Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 52, Issue 5, 0552219(2023)

Space Object Detection System Based on Active Coherent Optical Synthetic Aperture Super-resolution Imaging

Hongyan DENG1、*, Yun SU1, Guoxian ZHENG1, Ming ZHAO2, Yue ZHANG1, and Zhiming TIAN2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Research and Development Center, Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100094, China
  • 2College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    The theoretical model of macro-reflection active coherent optical synthetic aperture super-resolution imaging with light scanning
    Sketch of active coherent optical synthetic aperture super-resolution imaging system
    Module for generating active coherent light
    The divergent angle of the laser beam
    The working mode diagram of the space object detection system
    The relationship between the half scan angle of the beam and the equivalent aperture,imaging distance. Where the red,blue and brown dotted lines are the central of the beam incident at different angles
    The sub-region approximate model
    The beam scanning correction
    The experiment setup for macroscopic reflective near-infrared active coherent optical synthetic aperture super-resolution imaging
    Some low resolution images
    Group number and minimum distinguishable line width corresponding to low resolution images and super-resolution reconstructed images
    • Table 1. System design parameters

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      Table 1. System design parameters

      Laser wavelengthSuper-resolution magnificationDiameter of the aperturePixel sizeFocal length
      914 nm5 times1 m5.5 μm6.3 m
    • Table 2. The super-resolution capability of the experiment setup at different imaging distance

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      Table 2. The super-resolution capability of the experiment setup at different imaging distance

      Imaging distance/mActual minimum resolvable linewidth of small aperture cameraTheoretical minimum resolvable linewidth of small aperture cameraMinimum resolvable linewidth obtained from super-resolution reconstructionTheoretical minimum resolvable linewidth of equivalent synthetic apertureSuper-resolution magnification
      Group numberLinewidth/μmLine pair/(lp·mm-1Linewidth/μmGroup numberLinewidth/μmLine pair/(lp·mm-1Line pair/μmActualDesigned
      0.85(0,2)445.451.12332.01(2,4)88.395.6666.405.455
      (0,1)500.001.00
      (0,1)500.001.00
      1.04(-1,4)707.110.71406.22(2,2)111.44.4981.245.685
      (-1,6)561.20.89
      (-1,5)630.00.79
      1.23(-1,4)707.110.71480.44(1,6)140.33.5696.094.855
      (-1,5)630.00.79
      (-1,4)707.110.71
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    Hongyan DENG, Yun SU, Guoxian ZHENG, Ming ZHAO, Yue ZHANG, Zhiming TIAN. Space Object Detection System Based on Active Coherent Optical Synthetic Aperture Super-resolution Imaging[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(5): 0552219

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    Paper Information

    Category: Special Issue for Advanced Science and Technology of Astronomical Optics

    Received: Dec. 6, 2022

    Accepted: Feb. 17, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 19, 2023

    The Author Email: DENG Hongyan (dongfangyu2008@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20235205.0552219

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