Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 53, Issue 11, 20240307(2024)

Application of optical fibre sensing in strong vibration environment monitoring system of remote sensing camera

Pengpeng LIU1,2, Jun WU1,2, Kaicheng DING1,2, Jingtao XIN3, Zheng LÜ3, and Shijun SUN1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100094, China
  • 2Key Laboratory for Advanced Optical Remote Sensing Technology, Beijing 100094, China
  • 3Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    Schematic diagram of fiber grating sensing
    Mechanical analysis diagram of FBG sensor based on elastic sheet structure
    Optical fiber vibration sensor relative calibration test system
    Comparison of simulation results of tensile specimens of different materials
    Single fiber sensor verification test device diagram and results
    Measuring point distribution diagram
    Test device diagram
    Flow chart of test
    Finite element model
    Modal analysis and test diagram of remote sensing verification camera
    The output acceleration vs frequency curve of a standard electromagnetic sensor and fiber optic vibration sensor. Standard piezoelectric sensor's sinusoidal vibration of (a1) X direction, (b1) Y direction, (c1) Z direction; FBG sensor's sinusoidal vibration of (a2) X direction, (b2) Y direction, (c2) Z direction
    The output frequency & power spectral density relation curve of a standard electromagnetic sensor and fiber optic vibration sensor. Standard piezoelectric sensor's random vibration of (a1) X direction, (b1) Y direction, (c1) Z direction; FBG sensor's random vibration of (a2) X direction,(b2) Y direction, (c2) Z direction
    Fitting curve of measured acceleration of simulation and two sensors. Sinusoidal vibration of (a) X direction, (b) Y direction, (c) Z direction
    Fitting curve of measured acceleration root-mean-square response of simulation and two sensors. Random vibration of (a) X direction, (b) Y direction, (c) Z direction
    • Table 1. Fiber Bragg grating sensor sensitivity

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      Table 1. Fiber Bragg grating sensor sensitivity

      Sensor numberSensitivity/pm·g−1Sensor numberSensitivity/pm·g−1Sensor numberSensitivity/pm·g−1
      158.1659.91159.6
      258.8758.11259.5
      360.9859.51361.5
      461.8960.51461.9
      560.81058.41561.2
    • Table 2. Test conditions for sinusoidal vibration

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      Table 2. Test conditions for sinusoidal vibration

      X directionY directionZ direction
      Frequency/HzVibration level/gFrequency/HzVibration level/gFrequency/HzVibration level/g
      5-100.5-25-100.5-25-100.375-1.5
      10-15210-15210-201.5
      15-303.515-253.520-302
      30-55325-50330-453
      55-100250-100345-602
      60-702-3
      70-903
      90-1003-1.5
    • Table 3. Test conditions for random vibration

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      Table 3. Test conditions for random vibration

      X directionY directionZ direction
      Frequency/HzLoading levelFrequency/HzLoading levelFrequency/HzLoading level
      20-50+3 dB/oct20-50+3 dB/oct20-60+9 dB/oct
      50-1300.013 g2/Hz50-1100.02 g2/Hz60-2500.09 g2/Hz
      130-1500.013-0.025 g2/Hz110-1500.02-0.008 g2/Hz250-4000.09-0.004 g2/Hz
      150-1700.025 g2/Hz150-6000.008 g2/Hz400-6000.004 g2/Hz
      170-2000.025-0.005 g2/Hz600-2 000−9 dB/oct600-2 000−9 dB/oct
      200-6000.005 g2/Hz
      600-2 000−9 dB/oct
      Total root mean square2.571 gTotal root mean square2.83 gTotal root mean square4.9 g
    • Table 4. Main parameters of the material

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      Table 4. Main parameters of the material

      MaterialDensity/kg·m−3Elastic modulus/GPaPoisson ratioLinear expansion coefficient/10−6·℃−1
      Zerodur2530910.240.05
      SiC31203500.172.2
      Fused silica2200730.160.5
      Invar81801450.250.05
      TC444501100.349.1
      Al2700700.3422
      XM2310000.0020.49236
    • Table 5. Comparison of peak acceleration of sinusoidal vibration

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      Table 5. Comparison of peak acceleration of sinusoidal vibration

      X directionY directionZ direction
      Optical fiber sensor measurement/gStandard piezoelectric sensor measurement/gRelative errorOptical fiber sensor measurement/gStandard piezoelectric sensor measurement/gRelative errorOptical fiber sensor measurement/gStandard piezoelectric sensor measurement/gRelative error
      2.492.451.63%2.562.492.81%3.43.332.10%
      2.12.071.45%2.792.751.45%2.492.451.63%
      2.782.731.83%2.872.783.24%3.283.231.55%
      2.942.872.44%2.772.721.84%3.253.220.93%
      2.662.611.92%2.722.662.26%3.233.162.22%
      3.093.041.64%3.113.071.30%3.263.21.87%
      2.722.662.26%2.692.632.28%3.213.171.26%
      2.672.593.09%2.632.581.94%3.23.161.27%
      3.583.52.29%3.583.473.17%3.243.172.21%
      3.553.482.01%3.63.512.56%3.243.21.25%
      0.80.782.56%0.870.852.35%3.23.122.56%
      0.910.892.25%0.880.871.15%3.163.11.94%
      2.372.390.84%2.372.341.28%4.1343.25%
      2.822.771.81%2.722.671.87%3.273.211.87%
      2.442.420.83%2.42.361.69%3.253.21.56%
    • Table 6. Results of random vibration test

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      Table 6. Results of random vibration test

      X directionY directionZ direction
      FBG sensor measurement of RMS acceleration/gStandard sensor measurement of RMS acceleration/gRelative errorFBG sensor measurement of RMS acceleration/gStandard sensor measurement of RMS acceleration/gRelative errorFBG sensor measurement of RMS acceleration/gStandard sensor measurement of RMS acceleration/gRelative error
      9.809.820.20%7.637.650.26%15.1415.150.07%
      8.638.913.14%5.045.050.20%13.6113.620.07%
      3.503.461.16%4.854.791.25%13.9914.010.14%
      4.114.150.96%4.024.040.50%8.168.251.09%
      3.323.281.22%3.943.871.81%9.089.140.66%
      3.833.830.004.534.530.0015.6015.650.32%
      3.053.011.33%4.874.921.02%4.954.910.81%
      1.781.751.71%2.282.232.24%4.794.760.63%
      4.384.292.10%4.194.131.45%5.015.060.99%
      2.162.180.92%2.852.801.79%4.834.840.21%
      2.582.570.39%3.553.491.72%5.015.071.18%
      0.910.901.11%1.211.242.42%4.774.800.63%
      10.7310.861.20%11.8611.860.0018.0018.000.00
      11.6811.730.43%12.1112.160.41%18.7818.780.00
      9.459.510.63%15.5915.610.13%13.1813.210.23
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    Pengpeng LIU, Jun WU, Kaicheng DING, Jingtao XIN, Zheng LÜ, Shijun SUN. Application of optical fibre sensing in strong vibration environment monitoring system of remote sensing camera[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2024, 53(11): 20240307

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    Paper Information

    Category: Optical communication and sensing

    Received: Jul. 5, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 13, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20240307

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