Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 55, Issue 12, 121503(2018)

Improved Method for Estimating Number of People Based on Convolution Neural Network

Hongying Zhang*, Sainan Wang, and Wenbo Hu
Author Affiliations
  • College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Architecture of DASCNN
    Structure of inception
    Original images and visual density maps. (a) Image 1; (b) density map of image 1; (c) image 2; (d) density map of image 2; (e) color-density scale
    Original images and estimated crowd density maps. (a) Image 1 with truth value of 36; (b) image 1 with estimation value of 31.5; (c) image 2 with truth value of 22; (d) image 2 with estimation value of 21.7
    Comparison of density maps obtained by single-row network and combined network. (a) Image 1; (b) density map of image 1 by shallow network; (c) density map of image 1 by deep network; (d) density map of image 1 by DASCNN; (e) image 2; (f) density map of image 2 by shallow network; (g) density map of image 2 by deep network; (h) density map of image 2 by DASCNN
    Contrast of crowd density estimations. (a) Image 1; (b) density map predicted in Ref. [9]; (c) density map predicted by proposed method; (d) image 2; (e) density map predicted in Ref. [9]; (f) density map predicted by proposed method
    • Table 1. Dataset information of CAUC-CROWD、UCF-CROWD、AHU-CROWD

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      Table 1. Dataset information of CAUC-CROWD、UCF-CROWD、AHU-CROWD

      DatasetNumber of imagesResolution /(pixel×pixel)Number of people
      CAUC-CROWD225800×6027-204
      UCF-CROWD50Different94-4543
      AHU-CROWD107Different58-2201
    • Table 2. Comparison of results by proposed method and other algorithms

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      Table 2. Comparison of results by proposed method and other algorithms

      MethodMAEMSE
      Method in Ref. [9]6.539.43
      Method in Ref. [4]10.7515.89
      Deep network6.8210.71
      Shallow network8.3411.83
      DASCNN4.495.65
    • Table 3. Comparison of results by proposed method and other algorithms

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      Table 3. Comparison of results by proposed method and other algorithms

      MethodMAEMSE
      Method in Ref. [17]493.4487.1
      Method in Ref. [14]419.5541.6
      Method in Ref. [8]467.0498.5
      Method in Ref. [9]452.5-
      DASCNN412.5523.5
    • Table 4. Experimental results of estimating number of people from AHU-CROWD

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      Table 4. Experimental results of estimating number of people from AHU-CROWD

      MethodMAERD
      Method in Ref. [4]207.40.578
      Method in Ref. [17]409.00.912
      Method in Ref. [18]395.40.864
      DASCNN150.30.384
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    Hongying Zhang, Sainan Wang, Wenbo Hu. Improved Method for Estimating Number of People Based on Convolution Neural Network[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2018, 55(12): 121503

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: May. 14, 2018

    Accepted: Jul. 5, 2018

    Published Online: Aug. 1, 2019

    The Author Email: Zhang Hongying (carole_zhang0716@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP55.121503

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