Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 42, Issue 18, 1828008(2022)

In-Flight Cross Radiometric Calibration of DPC/GaoFen-5 and MODIS/Aqua

Sifeng Zhu1,2,3, Lili Qie1、*, Hua Xu1, Yanqing Xie1,2, Zhengqiang Li1,2、**, Yisong Xie1, Bangyu Ge1, and Kaitao Li1,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Engineering Laboratory for Satellite Remote Sensing Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Earth Observation of Hainan Province, Hainan Research Institute, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, Hainan, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Comparison of spectral response function between MODIS/Aqua and DPC/GaoFen-5
    In-flight cross radiative calibration process over desert site
    DPC cloud identification results over desert sites. (a) True color band fusion image; (b) cloud mask image
    Schematic diagram of interpolation method for directional reflectance of DPC and MODIS based on VIIRS BRDF product
    Uncertainty of cross calibration caused by surface BRDF at different view zenith angles
    Comparison of theoretical reference reflectance and observed reflectance for DPC in-flight cross calibration. (a) 443 nm band; (b) 490 nm band; (c) 565 nm band; (d) 670 nm band; (e) 865 nm band
    • Table 1. Comparison of satellite orbit and sensor parameters between MODIS/Aqua and DPC/GaoFen-5

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      Table 1. Comparison of satellite orbit and sensor parameters between MODIS/Aqua and DPC/GaoFen-5

      InstrumentMODIS/AquaDPC/GaoFen-5
      OrbitSun-synchronousSun-synchronous
      Passing time13:3013:30
      Altitude /km705705
      Scanning modeWhisk broomFrame imaging
      Band /µm0.4-15.00.443-0.91
      Field of view /(°±49.5±50
      Swath width /km23301850
      Spatial resolution /m250/500/10003300
      Radiative calibration uncertainty /%25
      Number of angles1≥9
    • Table 2. Uncertainty analysis of cross calibration method in this research

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      Table 2. Uncertainty analysis of cross calibration method in this research

      Uncertainty sourceReferenceInput uncertaintyTotal uncertainty /%
      443 nm490 nm565 nm670 nm865 nm
      Reference sensor calibration2.002.002.002.002.00
      Surface reflectanceBRDFSurface directional reflectance1.420.672.32.921.09
      Aerosol modelDesertUrban0.420.570.450.360.5
      AOD0.1-0.4 with step of 0.1±0.05±0.150.210.200.170.110.07
      Radiative transfer model1.001.001.001.001.00
      Total uncertainty2.692.413.243.702.54
    • Table 3. Cross radiometric calibration coefficients and standard deviation of calibration samples Ak' of DPC/GaoFen-5 and MODIS/Aqua

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      Table 3. Cross radiometric calibration coefficients and standard deviation of calibration samples Ak' of DPC/GaoFen-5 and MODIS/Aqua

      Band443 nm490 nm565 nm670 nm865 nm
      Ak'0.9751.0101.0401.0000.965
      σ0.01830.02250.01370.01080.0080
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    Sifeng Zhu, Lili Qie, Hua Xu, Yanqing Xie, Zhengqiang Li, Yisong Xie, Bangyu Ge, Kaitao Li. In-Flight Cross Radiometric Calibration of DPC/GaoFen-5 and MODIS/Aqua[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(18): 1828008

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Jan. 26, 2022

    Accepted: May. 5, 2022

    Published Online: Sep. 15, 2022

    The Author Email: Qie Lili (qiell@radi.ac.cn), Li Zhengqiang (lizq@radi.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202242.1828008

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