Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 1, 37(2020)

A method of water distribution in transboundary rivers and the new calculation scheme of the Yellow River water distribution

Qiting ZUO1,1,2,2,3,3、*, Binbin WU1,1, Wei ZHANG2,2,3,3, and Junxia MA1,1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • 1郑州大学水利科学与工程学院,郑州 450001
  • 2Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection & Regional Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
  • 2郑州大学黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院,郑州 450001
  • 3Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Environment, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • 3郑州市水资源与水环境重点实验室,郑州 450001
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    跨界河流分水原理示意图Figure 1
    跨界河流分水计算流程及方法Figure 2
    • Table 1.

      黄河分水新方案计算原始数据

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      Table 1.

      黄河分水新方案计算原始数据

      关键指标青海四川甘肃宁夏内蒙古山西陕西河南山东河北天津
      2008年用水量/亿m313.820.2434.4641.7675.2433.1846.9554.2276.377.30
      2009年用水量/亿m312.540.2533.9140.7681.0332.1945.2157.7780.258.66
      2010年用水量/亿m312.070.2534.3038.4980.9635.2543.9358.1881.2810.15
      2011年用水量/亿m312.150.2437.2140.2783.1439.0345.3765.3084.9613.60
      2012年用水量/亿m310.090.2636.5541.3176.5139.4249.5370.7587.906.80
      2013年用水量/亿m310.560.3634.7042.6785.4540.6051.3070.4587.193.47
      2014年用水量/亿m310.500.3333.9742.5583.6740.8951.1463.2698.376.38
      2015年用水量/亿m310.780.3433.2642.5079.3443.4751.6360.93104.615.19
      2016年用水量/亿m311.240.2433.4339.8576.2344.6551.1060.4691.993.71
      2017年用水量/亿m311.170.2133.7840.9574.9744.7952.6865.3290.922.30
      预测2030年用水量/亿m319.960.5241.8087.59120.2367.6383.0181.74130.196.10
      人口总数/万人598.5894.012318.52681.781265.763702.393203.774397.275408.92
      生产总值GDP/亿元2656.53295.165987.293490.6111204.3514911.1519383.9726668.6636479.96
      流域面积/万km215.221.7014.325.1415.109.7113.333.621.36
    • Table 2.

      2个分水方案下的分水量及权重计算结果

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      Table 2.

      2个分水方案下的分水量及权重计算结果

      分水方案青海四川甘肃宁夏内蒙古山西陕西河南山东河北天津权重
      ① 按照“八七”分水方案分水14.100.4030.4040.0058.6043.1038.0055.4070.00200.40
      ② 按照现状用水并考虑未来用水分水10.920.2626.4945.0468.4039.3947.5551.5377.482.940.60
    • Table 3.

      6个分水方案下的分水量及权重计算结果

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      Table 3.

      6个分水方案下的分水量及权重计算结果

      分水方案青海四川甘肃宁夏内蒙古山西陕西河南山东合计权重
      ① 按照“八七”分水方案分水14.510.4131.2941.1760.3244.3639.1157.0272.05360.240.170
      ② 按照现状用水并考虑未来用水分水10.710.2525.9944.2167.1338.6646.6750.5876.04360.240.255
      ③ 按照实际用水人口比例分水9.951.5638.5411.3321.0461.5553.2673.1089.91360.240.130
      ④ 按照地区GDP比例分水7.900.8817.8110.3933.3444.3657.6779.35108.54360.240.090
      ⑤ 按照地区流域面积比例分水68.977.7064.8923.2968.4244.0060.4016.406.17360.240.080
      ⑥ 按照总体和谐度最大分水9.990.2132.9438.1274.2531.8843.5153.7075.64360.240.275
    • Table 4.

      370亿m3水量下的黄河分水新方案最终计算结果

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      Table 4.

      370亿m3水量下的黄河分水新方案最终计算结果

      省区青海四川甘肃宁夏内蒙古山西陕西河南山东河北天津合计
      分配水量/亿m315.471.0932.8133.0359.0041.6847.4655.3174.399.76370
      与“八七”方案对比/亿m3+1.37+0.69+2.41-6.97+0.40-1.42+9.46-0.09+4.39-10.240
    • Table 5.

      300亿m3水量下的黄河分水新方案最终计算结果

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      Table 5.

      300亿m3水量下的黄河分水新方案最终计算结果

      省区青海四川甘肃宁夏内蒙古山西陕西河南山东河北天津合计
      分配水量/亿m312.540.8826.6026.7847.8433.8038.4844.8560.327.91300
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    Qiting ZUO, Binbin WU, Wei ZHANG, Junxia MA. A method of water distribution in transboundary rivers and the new calculation scheme of the Yellow River water distribution[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 37

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    Paper Information

    Received: Dec. 9, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 17, 2020

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.01.04

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