Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 54, Issue 2, 20240289(2025)

Design of wide-band terahertz electric field strength measurement system based on cesium Rydberg atom

Yingyun ZHANG... Jiwang CHAI, Guixiang LIU, Yang LIU and Shunli HAN* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • Science and Technology on Electronic Test &Measurement Laboratory, The 41 st Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Qingdao 266555, China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    (a) The energy level diagram for Rydberg atom preparation; (b) EIT spectral signal
    THz transition frequency for nS1/2-n'P3/2、nD5/2-n'P3/2、nD5/2-n'F5/2 and nD3/2-n'P1/2 transition in 133Cs
    The diagram for THz electric field strength measurement system
    The measured AT splitting signal at different value of THz electric field strength
    The relationship between measured AT splitting interval and square root of microwave power of input spread spectrum module
    The measured AT splitting signal at different value of THz electric field strength in different frequency
    • Table 1. Peak time of spectral signal and frequency interval of fine structure (laser sweep period 0.1 s)

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      Table 1. Peak time of spectral signal and frequency interval of fine structure (laser sweep period 0.1 s)

      Principal quantum numberVoltage difference between different peaks/VFrequency difference between different peaks/MHzVoltage-to-frequency shift coefficient/MHz·V−1·s−1
      441.6576903.17085448.666
      451.5466839.49705428.016
      491.0880596.93485486.533
      Average5454.404
    • Table 2. Coupling laser power at different wavelengths and corresponding Rabi frequency

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      Table 2. Coupling laser power at different wavelengths and corresponding Rabi frequency

      Wavelength/nmPower/mWRabi frequency/MHz
      512.87172$ \mathit{\pi }\times $2.33
      511.79332$ \mathit{\pi }\times $6.22
      512.04442$ \mathit{\pi }\times $7.59
      511.07252$ \mathit{\pi }\times $1.94
      512.34332$ \mathit{\pi }\times $6.95
      510.97202$ \mathit{\pi }\times $3.97
      511.14202$ \mathit{\pi }\times $4.16
      511.34202$ \mathit{\pi }\times $4.37
      511.78172$ \mathit{\pi }\times $4.47
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    Yingyun ZHANG, Jiwang CHAI, Guixiang LIU, Yang LIU, Shunli HAN. Design of wide-band terahertz electric field strength measurement system based on cesium Rydberg atom[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2025, 54(2): 20240289

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    Paper Information

    Category: 光电测量

    Received: Nov. 1, 2024

    Accepted: Jan. 3, 2025

    Published Online: Mar. 14, 2025

    The Author Email: HAN Shunli (hsl@ei41.com)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20240289

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