Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 7, 20230338(2023)

Freeform off-axis four-mirror all-aluminum infrared detection system (invited)

Rong Gao, Xianglong Mao*, Jinpeng Li, Zhichen Xu, and Yongjun Xie
Author Affiliations
  • Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China
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    Figures & Tables(22)
    Design concept of the four mirror optical system
    Layout of the optical system
    Ray footprint of each mirror M1-M4 (color for each field)
    Residual sag distribution 3D diagram of each mirror after removing the best-fit sphere
    Spot diagram of the optical system
    Full field RMS geometric spot radius distribution
    Full field RMS wavefront error distribution
    MTF curves of the optical system
    Distorted mesh of the optical system
    Relative illuminance along Y direction
    Relative illuminance along X direction
    3D model of system mechanical structure
    Integrated flexible 3D structure of M2
    Boundary conditions of the finite element model
    The deformation datas of the mirrors and focal plane are imported into the optical software
    Full field RMS geometric spot radius distribution
    Wavefront testing optical path (a) and test photographic (b) of the system
    Wavefront aberration of typical field of view
    • Table 1. Specification of the optical system

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      Table 1. Specification of the optical system

      ParameterSpecifications
      Resolution/pixel640×512
      Pixel size/μm225×25
      Spectral band/μm7.7-10.0
      Entrance pupil diameter/mm73
      F-number 2
      Field of view/(°)6.25×5.0
      Distortion<5%
      RMS spot size/μm<50×50
      RMS wavefront error<1λ@632.8 nm
      Package size/mm3<150×250×300
      Working temperature/℃10-30
    • Table 2. XYpolynomial coefficients of M1-M4

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      Table 2. XYpolynomial coefficients of M1-M4

      TermXY polynomial Coefficient of M1Coefficient of M2Coefficient of M3Coefficient of M4
      1X0Y1 −1.91590e-02−4.85671e-021.04008e-01−9.21760e-02
      2X2Y0 −6.09199e-041.48764e-033.00154e-021.86876e-04
      3X0Y2 −7.87246e-046.40174e-042.82810e-02−2.30088e-04
      4X2Y1 −8.05246e-06−8.45861e-063.34959e-05−3.48285e-06
      5X0Y3 −6.55433e-06−1.09920e-052.33983e-06−3.22347e-06
      6X4Y0 2.31375e-08−8.36654e-099.54513e-067.97118e-09
      7X2Y2 2.95744e-08−1.37912e-072.41580e-05−1.39353e-08
      8X0Y4 1.02931e-08−1.43957e-071.29804e-05−1.63718e-08
      9X4Y1 −2.87921e-10−8.54897e-10−3.81025e-07−2.18160e-10
      10X2Y3 −4.62580e-10−3.00746e-093.11828e-09−5.13363e-10
      11X0Y5 −1.89183e-10−2.32407e-09−3.87337e-08−2.60893e-10
      12X6Y0 1.08579e-123.93228e-134.29815e-096.11019e-13
      13X4Y25.39421e-12−7.60172e-126.35325e-08−2.01506e-12
      14X2Y4 5.93096e-12−3.12901e-113.73110e-08−5.25985e-12
      15X0Y6 1.89380e-12−2.73598e-111.60445e-08−2.60015e-12
      16X6Y1 −3.74645e-14−1.50798e-133.80074e-09−5.13163e-14
      17X4Y3 −7.57945e-14−2.30257e-132.12275e-10−1.60806e-13
      18X2Y5 −6.16321e-14−3.77989e-131.84473e-10−1.35982e-13
      19X0Y7 −1.68419e-14−2.20673e-133.74348e-10−4.21283e-14
    • Table 3. Allocation table for positioning and attitude tolerance of M1-M4

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      Table 3. Allocation table for positioning and attitude tolerance of M1-M4

      No.TermValueNo.TermValue
      1Detector position compensation±2.00 mm4Distance between M3 and M4±0.05 mm
      2Distance between M1 and M2±0.05 mm5X-decenter of M1 ±0.02 mm
      3Distance between M2 and M3±0.05 mm6Y-decenter of M1 ±0.02 mm
      7X-tilt of M1 ±0.017°16Y-decenter of M3 ±0.02 mm
      8Y-tilt of M1 ±0.017°17X-tilt of M3 ±0.017°
      9Z-tilt of M1 ±0.017°18Y-tilt of M3 ±0.017°
      10X-decenter of M2 ±0.02 mm19Z-tilt of M3 ±0.017°
      11Y-decenter of M2 ±0.02 mm20X-decenter of M4 ±0.02 mm
      12X-tilt of M2 ±0.017°21Y-decenter of M4 ±0.02 mm
      13Y-tilt of M2 ±0.017°22X-tilt of M4 ±0.017°
      14Z-tilt of M2 ±0.017°23Y-tilt of M4 ±0.017°
      15X-decenter of M3 ±0.02 mm24Z-tilt of M4 ±0.017°
    • Table 4. 6061-T6 material properties

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      Table 4. 6061-T6 material properties

      Density/ kg·m3Thermal expansion coefficient /K Elastic modulus/ N·m−2Poisson's ratioThermal conductivity /W·(m·K)−1
      27102.4E-56.9E100.33154
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    Rong Gao, Xianglong Mao, Jinpeng Li, Zhichen Xu, Yongjun Xie. Freeform off-axis four-mirror all-aluminum infrared detection system (invited)[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(7): 20230338

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jun. 6, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Aug. 16, 2023

    The Author Email: Mao Xianglong (maoxianglong@opt.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20230338

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