Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, Volume. 42, Issue 4, 1150(2022)

Multispectral Analysis on Lacquer Films of Boxes Excavated From Haiqu Cemetery During the Han Dynasties

Shuang-cheng WU1,*... Pu CHENG2,2;, Ting-ting LI2,2;, Yang YANG2,2;, Fu-de TIE1,1; *; and Pu-jun JIN2,2; *; |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 11. School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
  • 22. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Lacquer cosmetic box containing five small boxes excavated from M106 at the Haiqu Cemetery, Rizhao city, Shandong province
    Microtomic lacquer slides from samples No.1-No.8
    Measurement and analysis of Sample No.8(a): Raman spectrograms of red pigment; (b): XRD (X-ray powder diffraction) pattern of red pigment; (c), (d): Raman spectrogram of white flecks inlacquer plaster
    The elemental distribution of lacquer boxes No.5 and No.8
    The FTIR diagrams of lacquer film samples No.1-No.9
    UV-Vis absorption spectra of for lacquer film samples No.1-No. 9
    • Table 1. List of lacquer box samples from Haiqu Cemetery, Rizhao city, Shandong Province

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      Table 1. List of lacquer box samples from Haiqu Cemetery, Rizhao city, Shandong Province

      编号名称墓葬编号名称墓葬
      No.1奁盒残片M106No.5奁盒残片M128
      No.2圆盒残片M106No.6奁盒残片M217
      No.3圆奁盒残片M118No.7梳盒残片M224
      No.4长方形盒残片M125No.8圆奁盒残片M224
    • Table 2. Layer thickness of lacquer samples No.1-No.8

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      Table 2. Layer thickness of lacquer samples No.1-No.8

      样品编号样品厚度结果
      No.14.0 mm内为红褐色漆膜上绘暗色纹饰, 外髹黑色漆层。 分为彩绘层、 面漆层、 底漆层与漆灰层。 其中, 红色面漆层厚约15 μm, 底漆层厚约11 μm, 漆灰层厚13~25 μm。
      No.21.9 mm内壁, 分为面漆层、 红色漆膜、 底漆层与漆灰层。 黑色面漆层厚约12 μm, 红色漆膜厚约63 μm, 底漆层厚约71 μm, 漆灰层厚约867 μm。
      No.31.1 mm外壁漆膜分为面漆层、 底漆层及漆灰层。 面漆层厚约31 μm, 底漆层厚34~48 μm, 漆灰层厚约296 μm。
      No.42.8 mm内壁, 分为红色漆膜层、 底漆层和漆灰层。 红色漆膜层厚约12 μm, 底漆层厚约22 μm, 漆灰层厚约316 μm。
      No.54.0 mm内壁, 分为面漆层、 底漆层和漆灰层。 面漆层厚约69 μm, 底漆层厚约111 μm, 漆灰层厚650~829 μm。
      No.62.6 cm内壁分为纹饰层、 面漆层、 底漆层和漆灰层。 面漆层厚约37 μm, 底漆层厚约21 μm, 最下面漆灰层厚约881 μm。
      No.72.9 mm外壁髹黑褐色漆膜, 内壁为红色漆膜。 内壁漆膜分为红色漆膜底漆层和漆灰层。 其中, 红色漆膜厚约13μm, 底漆层厚约47 μm, 漆灰层厚约496 μm。
      No.82.0 mm内壁, 分为面漆层、 底漆层和漆灰层。 面漆层厚约65 μm, 底漆层厚约14 μm, 漆灰层厚约209 μm。
    • Table 3. The element content of lacquer plaster analyzed by SEM/EDAX for No.5 and No.8

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      Table 3. The element content of lacquer plaster analyzed by SEM/EDAX for No.5 and No.8

      编号CONaMgAlSiSKFePCa
      No.569.1923.560.080.070.580.510.230.015.010.280.48
      No.851.5232.200.260.323.136.920.440.604.420.010.16
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    Shuang-cheng WU, Pu CHENG, Ting-ting LI, Yang YANG, Fu-de TIE, Pu-jun JIN. Multispectral Analysis on Lacquer Films of Boxes Excavated From Haiqu Cemetery During the Han Dynasties[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(4): 1150

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Mar. 29, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 25, 2023

    The Author Email: WU Shuang-cheng (1046426610@qq.com)

    DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)04-1150-06

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