Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, Volume. 19, Issue 1, 62(2024)

On-road high-emitter identification method based on mixed kernel extreme learning machine

DUAN Peijie1,2, LI Zerui2、*, LI Kun3, XU Zhenyi2, LYU Zhao4, and KANG Yu2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
  • 2Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230088, China
  • 3Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230088, China
  • 4School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
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    Figures & Tables(6)
    Diagram of on-road remote sensing detection equipment
    Diagram of ELM network structure
    Visualization diagram of data distribution after dimensionality reduction using t-SNE
    Diagram of KELM decision region with four different kernel functions. (a) Polynomial kernel function; (b) Sigmoid kernel function; (c) Gaussian kernel function; (d) Laplacian kernel function
    Diagram of MKELM decision region with four different mixed kernel functions. (a) Gaussian-Gaussian mixed kernel function; (b) Laplacian-Laplacian mixed kernel function; (c) Gaussian-Laplacian mixed kernel function
    • Table 1. Comparison of identification results of eight methods

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      Table 1. Comparison of identification results of eight methods

      MethodSF1/%RFA/%RMA/%
      SVM79.40 ± 2.2417.87 ± 4.7622.44 ± 7.98
      RF78.48 ± 3.8315.88 ± 7.5925.94 ± 5.45
      ELM58.50 ± 4.8240.00 ± 11.0741.44 ± 4.58
      KELM (G)79.86 ± 4.7320.00 ± 8.3819.53 ± 7.15
      KELM (L)79.74 ± 4.5319.78 ± 8.3320.01 ± 6.81
      MKELM (G+G)81.10 ± 1.7616.48 ± 4.9220.78 ± 4.85
      MKELM (L+L)80.59 ± 3.3515.86 ± 6.7722.20 ± 5.46
      MKELM (G+L)81.40 ± 2.5615.50 ± 5.2221.10 ± 5.14
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    Peijie DUAN, Zerui LI, Kun LI, Zhenyi XU, Zhao LYU, Yu KANG. On-road high-emitter identification method based on mixed kernel extreme learning machine[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics, 2024, 19(1): 62

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jun. 20, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 19, 2024

    The Author Email: LI Zerui (lizr@iai.ustc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6141.2024.01.005

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