[1] [1] Lewis AC. The changing face of urban air pollution. Science. 2018;359:744–5.10.1126/science.aar4925

[2] [2] Song L, Zhou JF, Wang C, Meng G, Li YF, Jarin M, et al. Airborne pathogenic microorganisms and air cleaning technology development: a review. J Hazard Mater. 2022;424:127429.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127429

[3] [3] Akimoto H. Global air quality and pollution. Science. 2003;302:1716–9.10.1126/science.1092666

[4] [4] European Commission. Air and toxic pollutants. 2023 https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/air_pollutants. Accessed 18 March 2024.

[5] [5] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global burden of disease collaborative network. 2020. http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool. Accessed 18 March 2024

[6] [6] WHO: Ambient air pollution. 2021. https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/air-quality-and-health/ambient-air-pollution. Accessed 18 March 2024.

[7] [7] Tong SL. Air pollution and disease burden. Lancet Planetary Health. 2019;3:e49–50.10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30288-2

[8] [8] Rajagopalan S, Al-Kindi SG, Brook RD. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:2054–70.10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099

[9] [9] Choi M, Kim Y, Park S, Ka D, Kim T, Lee S, et al. Functionalized polyurethane-coated fabric with high breathability, durability, reusability, and protection ability. Adv Funct Mater. 2021;31:2101511.10.1002/adfm.202101511

[10] [10] Frontera A, Martin C, Vlachos K, Sgubin G. Regional air pollution persistence links to COVID-19 infection zoning. J Infect. 2020;81:318–56.10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.045

[11] [11] Zoran MA, Savastru RS, Savastru DM, Tautan MN. Assessing the relationship between surface levels of PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter impact on COVID-19 in Milan, Italy. Sci Total Environ. 2020;738:139825.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139825

[12] [12] Zhan J, Feng Z, Liu P, He X, He Z, Chen TZ, et al. Ozone and SOA formation potential based on photochemical loss of VOCs during the Beijing summer. Environ Pollut. 2021;285:117444.10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117444

[13] [13] Palmer PI, Marvin MR, Siddans R, Kerridge BJ, Moore DP. Nocturnal survival of isoprene linked to formation of upper tropospheric organic aerosol. Science. 2022;375:562–6.10.1126/science.abg4506

[14] [14] Havard University. State of global air 2020: A special report on global exposure to air pollution and its health impacts. 2021. https://lib.icimod.org/record/35533. Accessed 18 March 2024.

[15] [15] Park S, Joe YH, Shim J, Park H, Shin WG. Non-uniform filtration velocity of process gas passing through a long bag filter. J Hazard Mater. 2019;365:440–7.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.098

[16] [16] Gao S, Zhang D, Fan Y, Lu C. A novel gas-solids separator scheme of coupling cyclone with circulating granular bed filter (C-CGBF). J Hazard Mater. 2019;362:403–11.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.065

[17] [17] Zheng CH, Zhang H, Liu XT, Wang YF, Gao WC, Zheng H, et al. Effect of dust layer in electrostatic precipitators on discharge characteristics and particle removal. Fuel. 2020;278:118335.10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118335

[18] [18] Mao Y, Pu W, Zhang H, Zhang Q, Song Z, Chen K, et al. Orthogonal experimental design of an axial flow cyclone separator. Chem Eng Process. 2019;144:107645.10.1016/j.cep.2019.107645

[19] [19] Zhang JP, Zha ZT, Che P, Ding HL, Pan WG. Influences of inlet height and velocity on main performances in the cyclone separator. Particul Sci Technol. 2019;37:669–76.10.1080/02726351.2018.1423589

[20] [20] Wang Z, Pan ZJ, Wang JG, Zhao RZ. A novel hierarchical structured poly (lactic acid)/titania fibrous membrane with excellent antibacterial activity and air filtration performance. J Nanomater. 2016;2016:6272983.10.1155/2016/6272983

[21] [21] Hung CH, Leung WW-F. Filtration of nano-aerosol using nanofiber filter under low Peclet number and transitional flow regime. Sep Purif Technol. 2011;79:34–42.10.1016/j.seppur.2011.03.008

[22] [22] Yang CT, Miao G, Pi YH, Xia QB, Wu JL, Li Z, et al. Abatement of various types of VOCs by adsorption/catalytic oxidation: a review. Chem Eng J. 2019;370:1128–53.10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.232

[23] [23] Zhu LL, Shen DK, Luo KH. A critical review on VOCs adsorption by different porous materials: Species, mechanisms and modification methods. J hazard mater. 2020;389:122102.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122102

[24] [24] Damma D, Ettireddy PR, Reddy BM, Smirniotis PG. A review of low temperature NH3-SCR for removal of NOx. Catalysts. 2019;9:349.10.3390/catal9040349

[25] [25] Liu GZ, Tian YJ, Zhang BF, Wang L, Zhang XW. Catalytic combustion of VOC on sandwich-structured Pt@ZSM-5 nanosheets prepared by controllable intercalation. J Hazard Mater. 2019;367:568–76.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.014

[26] [26] Cui G, Yang DZ, Qi HB. Efficient SO2 absorption by anion-functionalized deep eutectic solvents. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2021;60(12):4536–41.10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04981

[27] [27] Wisniewska M, Szylak-Szydlowski M. The air and sewage pollutants from biological waste treatment. Processes. 2021;9:250.10.3390/pr9020250

[28] [28] Zhu MM, Han JQ, Wang F, Shao W, Xiong RH, Zhang QL, et al. Electrospun nanofibers membranes for effective air filtration. Macromol Mater Eng. 2017;302:1600353.10.1002/mame.201600353

[29] [29] Wang C, Yu F, Zhu MY, Wang XG, Dan JM, Zhang JL, et al. Microspherical MnO2–CeO2–Al2O3 mixed oxide for monolithic honeycomb catalyst and application in selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 at 50–150 °C. Chem Eng J. 2018;346:182–92.10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.033

[30] [30] Gonzalez-Martin J, Kraakman NJR, Perez C, Lebrero R, Munoz R. A state-of-the-art review on indoor air pollution and strategies for indoor air pollution control. Chemosphere. 2021;262:128376.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128376

[31] [31] Chua MH, Cheng WR, Goh SS, Kong JH, Li B, Lim JY, et al. Face masks in the new COVID-19 normal: materials, testing, and perspectives. Research. 2020;2020:1.10.34133/2020/7286735

[32] [32] Dai ZJ, Zhu JQ, Yan JQ, Su JF, Gao YF, Zhang X, et al. An advanced dual-function MnO2-fabric air filter combining catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde and high-efficiency fine particulate matter removal. Adv Funct Mater. 2020;30:2001488.10.1002/adfm.202001488

[33] [33] Lou YY, Wang B, Jiayu M, Renfeng Y, Xu J, Fang L, et al. A versatile electrospun polylactic acid nanofiber membrane integrated with halloysite nanotubes for indoor air purification, disinfection, and photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. Sep Purif Technol. 2023;323:124371.10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124371

[34] [34] Shao ZG, Chen HT, Wang QF, Kang GY, Wang X, Li WW, et al. High-performance multifunctional electrospun fibrous air filter for personal protection: a review. Sep Purif Technol. 2022;302:122175.10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122175

[35] [35] Russo F, Castro-Muñoz R, Santoro S, Galiano F, Figoli A. A review on electrospun membranes for potential air filtration application. Sep Purif Technol. 2022;10:108452.

[36] [36] Yang YC, Li XS, Zhou ZY, Qiu QH, Chen WJ, Huang JY, et al. Ultrathin, ultralight dual-scale fibrous networks with high-infrared transmittance for high-performance, comfortable and sustainable PM0.3 filter. Nat Commun. 2024;15:1586.10.1038/s41467-024-45833-8

[37] [37] Liu H, Zhu YT, Zhang CW, Zhou YQ, Yu DG. Electrospun nanofiber as building blocks for high-performance air filter: a review. Nano Today. 2024;55:102161.10.1016/j.nantod.2024.102161

[38] [38] Sepahvand S, Kargarzadeh H, Jonoobi M, Ashori A, Ismaeilimoghadam S, Varghese RT, et al. Recent developments in nanocellulose-based aerogels as air filters: a review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023;246:125721.10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125721

[39] [39] Chen J, Gong SK, Gong TW, Yang XH, Guo HY. Stackable direct current triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator for self-powered air purification and quality monitoring. Adv Energy Mater. 2023;13:2203689.10.1002/aenm.202203689

[40] [40] Feng SS, Zhong ZX, Wang YQ, Xing WH, Drioli E. Progress and perspectives in PTFE membrane: preparation, modification, and applications. J Membr Sci. 2018;549:332–49.10.1016/j.memsci.2017.12.032

[41] [41] Payet S, Boulaud D, Madelaine G, Renoux A. Penetration and pressure drop of a HEPA filter during loading with submicron liquid particles. J Aerosol Sci. 1992;23:723–35.10.1016/0021-8502(92)90039-X

[42] [42] Wang FH, Hao SS, Dong BB, Ke NW, Khan NZ, Hao LY, et al. Porous-foam mullite-bonded SiC-ceramic membranes for high-efficiency high-temperature particulate matter capture. J Alloy Compd. 2022;893:162231.10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162231

[43] [43] Deng YK, Lu T, Cui JX, Samal SK, Xiong RH, Huang CB. Bio-based electrospun nanofiber as building blocks for a novel eco-friendly air filtration membrane: a review. Sep Purif Technol. 2021;277:119623.10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119623

[44] [44] Li HX, Song J, Tan XY, Jin YG, Liu SM. Preparation of spiral porous stainless steel hollow fiber membranes by a modified phase inversion–sintering technique. J Membr Sci. 2015;489:292–8.10.1016/j.memsci.2015.04.037

[45] [45] Zuo FL, Zhang SC, Liu H, Fong H, Yin X, Yu JY, Ding B. Free-standing polyurethane nanofiber/nets air filters for effective PM capture. Small. 2017;13:1702139.10.1002/smll.201702139

[46] [46] Lee S, Cho AR, Park D, Kim JK, Han KS, Yoon I-J, et al. Reusable polybenzimidazole nanofiber membrane filter for highly breathable pm2.5 dust proof mask. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11:2750–7.10.1021/acsami.8b19741

[47] [47] Chen X, Wan CX, Yu R, Meng LP, Wang DL, Duan T, et al. Fabrication of amidoximated polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane by simultaneously biaxial stretching for uranium extraction from seawater. Desalination. 2020;486:114447.10.1016/j.desal.2020.114447

[48] [48] Cui JX, Li FH, Wang YL, Zhang QL, Ma WJ, Huang CB. Electrospun nanofiber membranes for wastewater treatment applications. Sep Purif Technol. 2020;250:117116.10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117116

[49] [49] Xue JJ, Wu T, Dai YQ, Xia YN. Electrospinning and electrospun nanofibers: methods, materials, and applications. Chem Rev. 2019;119:5298–415.10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00593

[50] [50] Wang QF, Wei YZ, Li WB, Luo XZ, Zhang XY, Di JC, Yu JH. Polarity-dominated stable N97 respirators for airborne virus capture based on nanofibrous membranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021;133:23949–55.10.1002/ange.202108951

[51] [51] Vural M, Behrens AM, Ayyub OB, Ayoub JJ, Kofinas P. Sprayable elastic conductors based on block copolymer silver nanoparticle composites. ACS Nano. 2015;9:336–44.10.1021/nn505306h

[52] [52] Medeiros ES, Glenn GM, Klamczynski AP, Orts WJ, Mattoso LH. Solution blow spinning: a new method to produce micro-and nanofibers from polymer solutions. J Appl Polym Sci. 2009;113:2322–30.10.1002/app.30275

[53] [53] Wu JJ, Akampumuza O, Liu PH, Quan Z, Zhang HN, Qin XH, et al. 3D structure design and simulation for efficient particles capture: the influence of nanofiber diameter and distribution. Mater Today Commun. 2020;23:100897.10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.100897

[54] [54] Gong XB, Jin CF, Yu JY, Zhang SC, Ding B. Scalable fabrication of electrospun true-nanoscale fiber membranes for effective selective separation. Nano Lett. 2023;23:1044–51.10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04667

[55] [55] Li P, Wang C, Zhang Y, Wei F. Air filtration in the free molecular flow regime: a review of high-efficiency particulate air filters based on carbon nanotubes. Small. 2014;10:4543–61.10.1002/smll.201401553

[56] [56] Maze B, Vahedi Tafreshi H, Wang Q, Pourdeyhimi B. A simulation of unsteady-state filtration via nanofiber media at reduced operating pressures. J Aerosol Sci. 2007;38:550–71.10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.03.008

[57] [57] Kurumada K, Kitamura T, Fukumoto N, Oshima M, Tanigaki M, Kanazawa S. Structure generation in PTFE porous membranes induced by the uniaxial and biaxial stretching operations. J Membr Sci. 1998;149:51–7.10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00179-3

[58] [58] Yu N, Zhu X, Feng S, Zhang C, Liu L, Ju S, et al. A breathable PTFE membrane for enhanced moxibustion process and occupational health protection. J Membr Sci. 2022;665:120579.10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120579

[59] [59] Feng J, Zhang G, MacInnis K, Olah A, Baer E. Formation of microporous membranes by biaxial orientation of compatibilized PP/Nylon 6 blends. Polymer. 2017;123:301–10.10.1016/j.polymer.2017.07.031

[60] [60] Wan C, Cao T, Chen X, Meng L, Li L. Fabrication of polyethylene nanofibrous membranes by biaxial stretching. Mater Today Commun. 2018;17:24–30.10.1016/j.mtcomm.2018.08.004

[61] [61] Li T, Dai Y, Li J, Guo S, Xie G. A high-barrier PP/EVOH membrane prepared through the multistage biaxial-stretching extrusion. J Appl Polym Sci. 2017;134:45016.10.1002/app.45016

[62] [62] Ranjbarzadeh-Dibazar A, Shokrollahi P, Barzin J, Rahimi A. Lubricant facilitated thermo-mechanical stretching of PTFE and morphology of the resulting membranes. J Membr Sci. 2014;470:458–69.10.1016/j.memsci.2014.07.062

[63] [63] Sun Y, Zhang X, Zhang M, Ge M, Wang J, Tang Y, et al. Rational design of electrospun nanofibers for gas purification: principles, opportunities, and challenges. Chem Eng J. 2022;446:137099.10.1016/j.cej.2022.137099

[64] [64] Zhang S, Liu H, Yu J, Luo W, Ding B. Microwave structured polyamide-6 nanofiber/net membrane with embedded poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) staple fibers for effective ultrafine particle filtration. J Mater Chem A. 2016;4:6149–57.10.1039/C6TA00977H

[65] [65] Zhang S, Tang N, Cao L, Yin X, Yu J, Ding B. Highly integrated polysulfone/polyacrylonitrile/polyamide-6 air filter for multilevel physical sieving airborne particles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016;8:29062–72.10.1021/acsami.6b10094

[66] [66] Chen M, Jiang J, Feng S, Low Z-X, Zhong Z, Xing W. Graphene oxide functionalized polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibrous membranes for efficient particulate matter removal. J Membr Sci. 2021;635:119463.10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119463

[67] [67] Miao Y-E, Wang R, Chen D, Liu Z, Liu T. Electrospun self-standing membrane of hierarchical SiO2@γ-AlOOH (Boehmite) core/sheath fibers for water remediation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012;4:5353–9.10.1021/am3012998

[68] [68] Viswanathamurthi P, Bhattarai N, Kim HY, Lee DR. Vanadium pentoxide nanofibers by electrospinning. Scripta Mater. 2003;49:577–81.10.1016/S1359-6462(03)00333-6

[69] [69] Yuh J, Nino JC, Sigmund WM. Synthesis of barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanofibers via electrospinning. Mater Lett. 2005;59:3645–7.10.1016/j.matlet.2005.07.008

[70] [70] Ruiz-Cornejo JC, Sebastián D, Lázaro MJ. Synthesis and applications of carbon nanofibers: a review. Rev Chem Eng. 2020;36:493–511.10.1515/revce-2018-0021

[71] [71] Awad R, Mamaghani AH, Boluk Y, Hashisho Z. Synthesis and characterization of electrospun PAN-based activated carbon nanofibers reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals for adsorption of VOCs. Chem Eng J. 2021;410:128412.10.1016/j.cej.2021.128412

[72] [72] Zhu X, Zhang S, Yu X, Zhu X, Zheng C, Gao X, et al. Controllable synthesis of hierarchical MnOx/TiO2 composite nanofibers for complete oxidation of low-concentration acetone. J Hazard mater. 2017;337:105–14.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.053

[73] [73] Hufenus R, Yan Y, Dauner M, Kikutani T. Melt-spun fibers for textile applications. Materials. 2020;13:4298.10.3390/ma13194298

[74] [74] Chen M, Wang Z, Li K, Wang X, Wei L. Elastic and stretchable functional fibers: a review of materials, fabrication methods, and applications. Adv Fiber Mater. 2021;3:1–13.10.1007/s42765-020-00057-5

[75] [75] Daristotle JL, Behrens AM, Sandler AD, Kofinas P. A review of the fundamental principles and applications of solution blow spinning. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016;8:34951–63.10.1021/acsami.6b12994

[76] [76] Song J, Liu Z, Li Z, Wu H. Continuous production and properties of mutil-level nanofiber air filters by blow spinning. RSC Adv. 2020;10:19615–20.10.1039/D0RA01656J

[77] [77] Gungor M, Toptas A, Calisir MD, Kilic A. Aerosol filtration performance of nanofibrous mats produced via electrically assisted industrial-scale solution blowing. Polym Engi Sci. 2021;61:2557–66.10.1002/pen.25780

[78] [78] Khalid B, Bai X, Wei H, Huang Y, Wu H, Cui Y. Direct blow-spinning of nanofibers on a window screen for highly efficient PM2.5 removal. Nano Lett. 2017;17:1140–8.10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04771

[79] [79] Li Z, Song J, Long Y, Jia C, Liu Z, Li L, et al. Large-scale blow spinning of heat-resistant nanofibrous air filters. Nano Res. 2020;13:861–7.10.1007/s12274-020-2708-x

[80] [80] Tan NPB, Paclijan SS, Ali HNM, Hallazgo CMJS, Lopez CJF, Ebora YC. Solution blow spinning (SBS) nanofibers for composite air filter masks. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2019;2:2475–83.10.1021/acsanm.9b00207

[81] [81] Liu Y, Jia C, Li P, Zhang H, Jia L, Yu L, et al. Mass production of hierarchically designed engine-intake air filters by multinozzle electroblow spinning. Nano Lett. 2022;22:4354–61.10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00704

[82] [82] Jia C, Liu Y, Li L, Song J, Wang H, Liu Z, et al. A foldable all-ceramic air filter paper with high efficiency and high-temperature resistance. Nano lett. 2020;20:4993–5000.10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01107

[83] [83] Liu C, Hsu PC, Lee HW, Ye M, Zheng G, Liu N, et al. Transparent air filter for high-efficiency PM2.5 capture. Nat Commun. 2015;6:1–9.

[84] [84] Lu T, Cui J, Qu Q, Wang Y, Zhang J, Xiong R, et al. Multistructured electrospun nanofibers for air filtration: a review. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13:23293–313.10.1021/acsami.1c06520

[85] [85] Yang X, Pu Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Li J, Yuan D, et al. Multifunctional composite membrane based on BaTiO3@PU/PSA nanofibers for high-efficiency PM2.5 removal. J Hazard Mater. 2020;391:122254.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122254

[86] [86] Peng Z, Shi J, Xiao X, Hong Y, Li X, Zhang W, et al. Self-charging electrostatic face masks leveraging triboelectrification for prolonged air filtration. Nat Commun. 2022;13:7835.10.1038/s41467-022-35521-w

[87] [87] Liu F, Li M, Shao W, Yue W, Hu B, Weng K, et al. Preparation of a polyurethane electret nanofiber membrane and its air-filtration performance. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2019;557:318–27.10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.099

[88] [88] Gao X, Li ZK, Xue J, Qian Y, Zhang LZ, Caro J, et al. Titanium carbide Ti3C2Tx (MXene) enhanced PAN nanofiber membrane for air purification. J Mem Sci. 2019;586:162–9.10.1016/j.memsci.2019.05.058

[89] [89] Li J, Zhang D, Yang T, Yang S, Yang X, Zhu H. Nanofibrous membrane of graphene oxide-in-polyacrylonitrile composite with low filtration resistance for the effective capture of PM2.5. J Mem Sci. 2018;551:85–92.10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.025

[90] [90] Bian Y, Niu Z, Wang S, Pan Y, Zhang L, Chen C. Removal of size-dependent submicron particles using metal–organic framework-based nanofiber air filters. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022;14:23570–6.10.1021/acsami.2c04970

[91] [91] Guo J, Hanif A, Shang J, Deka BJ, Zhi N, An AK. PAA@ZIF-8 incorporated nanofibrous membrane for high-efficiency PM2.5 capture. Chem Eng J. 2021;405:126584.10.1016/j.cej.2020.126584

[92] [92] Zhao X, Li Y, Hua T, Jiang P, Yin X, Yu J, et al. Low-resistance dual-purpose air filter releasing negative ions and effectively capturing PM2.5. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017;9:12054–63.10.1021/acsami.7b00351

[93] [93] Naragund V, Panda P. Electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membranes for air filtration application. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2022;19:10233–44.10.1007/s13762-021-03705-4

[94] [94] Tang X, Zhao S, Feng S, Zhong Z, Xing W. Exploring the key factors in dusty gas filtration: experimental and modeling studies. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2019;58:19633–41.10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03961

[95] [95] Fadil F, Affandi NDN, Misnon MI, Bonnia NN, Harun AM, Alam MK. Review on electrospun nanofiber-applied products. Polymers. 2021;13:2087.10.3390/polym13132087

[96] [96] Sanyal A, Sinha-Ray S. Ultrafine PVDF nanofibers for filtration of air-borne particulate matters: a comprehensive review. Polymers. 1864;2021:13.

[97] [97] Zhou Y, Liu Y, Zhang M, Feng Z, Yu DG, Wang K. Electrospun nanofiber membranes for air filtration: a review. Nanomaterials. 2022;12:1077.10.3390/nano12071077

[98] [98] Nguyen VH, Nguyen BS, Huang CW, Le TT, Nguyen CC, Le TTN, et al. Photocatalytic NOx abatement: recent advances and emerging trends in the development of photocatalysts. J Clean Prod. 2020;270:121912.10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121912

[99] [99] Gholami F, Tomas M, Gholami Z, Vakili M. Technologies for the nitrogen oxides reduction from flue gas: a review. Sci Total Environ. 2020;714:136712.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136712

[100] [100] Ângelo J, Andrade L, Madeira LM, Mendes A. An overview of photocatalysis phenomena applied to NOx abatement. J Environ Manag. 2013;129:522–39.10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.006

[101] [101] Usberti N, Jablonska M, Di Blasi M, Forzatti P, Lietti L, Beretta A. Design of a “high-efficiency” NH3-SCR reactor for stationary applications. A kinetic study of NH3 oxidation and NH3-SCR over V-based catalysts. Appl Catal B Environ. 2015;179:185–95.10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.05.017

[102] [102] Chen Y, Liao Y, Chen L, Chen Z, Ma X. Performance of transition metal (Cu, Fe and Co) modified SCR catalysts for simultaneous removal of NO and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from coal-fired power plant flue gas. Fuel. 2021;289: 119849.10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119849

[103] [103] Liu Y, Zhao J, Lee JM. Conventional and new materials for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. ChemCatChem. 2018;10:1499–511.10.1002/cctc.201701414

[104] [104] Liu S, Wang H, Wei Y, Zhang R, Royer S. Morphology-oriented ZrO2-supported vanadium oxide for the NH3-SCR process: importance of structural and textural properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11:22240–54.10.1021/acsami.9b03429

[105] [105] Inomata Y, Hata S, Kiyonaga E, Morita K, Yoshida K, Haruta M, et al. Synthesis of bulk vanadium oxide with a large surface area using organic acids and its low-temperature NH3-SCR activity. Catal Today. 2021;376:188–96.10.1016/j.cattod.2020.06.041

[106] [106] Xu J, Yu H, Zhang C, Guo F, Xie J. Development of cerium-based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides: a review. New J of Chem. 2019;43:3996–4007.10.1039/C8NJ05420G

[107] [107] Cai M, Bian X, Xie F, Wu W, Cen P. Preparation and performance of cerium-based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides: a critical review. Catalysts. 2021;11:361.10.3390/catal11030361

[108] [108] Guo RT, Qin B, Wei LG, Yin TY, Zhou J, Pan WG. Recent progress of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over manganese oxide-based catalysts. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022;24:6363–82.10.1039/D1CP05557G

[109] [109] Shan Y, Du J, Zhang Y, Shan W, Shi X, Yu Y, et al. Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3: opportunities and challenges of Cu-based small-pore zeolites. Natl Sci Rev. 2021;8:nwab010.10.1093/nsr/nwab010

[110] [110] Phil HH, Reddy MP, Kumar PA, Ju LK, Hyo JS. SO2 resistant antimony promoted V2O5/TiO2 catalyst for NH3-SCR of NOx at low temperatures. Appl Catal B Environ. 2008;78:301–8.10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.09.012

[111] [111] Lian Z, Liu L, Lin C, Shan W, He H. Hydrothermal aging treatment activates V2O5/TiO2 catalysts for NOx abatement. Environ Sci Technol. 2022;56:9744–50.10.1021/acs.est.2c02395

[112] [112] Park JH, Kang HC, Kim PS, Nam IS, Yeo GK, Kil JK, et al. DeNOx performance of Ag/Al2O3 catalyst by n-dodecane: effect of calcination temperature. Appl Catal B Environ. 2011;101:275–82.10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.09.028

[113] [113] Sheng L, Li S, Ma Z, Wang F, He H, Gao Y, et al. Mechanistic insight into the influence of O2 on N2O formation in the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over Pd/CeO2 catalyst. Catal Sci Technol. 2021;11:1709–16.10.1039/D0CY02325F

[114] [114] Costa CN, Efstathiou AM. Low-temperature H2-SCR of NO on a novel Pt/MgO-CeO2 catalyst. Appl Catal B Environ. 2007;72:240–52.10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.11.010

[115] [115] Chen H, Xia Y, Fang R, Huang H, Gan Y, Liang C, et al. The effects of tungsten and hydrothermal aging in promoting NH3-SCR activity on V2O5/WO3-TiO2 catalysts. Appl Surf Sci. 2018;459:639–46.10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.08.046

[116] [116] Kwon DW, Park KH, Ha HP, Hong SC. The role of molybdenum on the enhanced performance and SO2 resistance of V/Mo-Ti catalysts for NH3-SCR. Appl Surf Sci. 2019;481:1167–77.10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.118

[117] [117] Li P, Xin Y, Li Q, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Zheng L. Ce–Ti amorphous oxides for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3: confirmation of Ce–O–Ti active sites. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46:9600–5.10.1021/es301661r

[118] [118] Peng Y, Qu R, Zhang X, Li J. The relationship between structure and activity of MoO3–CeO2 catalysts for NO removal: influences of acidity and reducibility. Chem Commun. 2013;49:6215–7.10.1039/c3cc42693a

[119] [119] Guo RT, Zhen WL, Pan WG, Zhou Y, Hong JN, Xu HJ, et al. Effect of Cu doping on the SCR activity of CeO2 catalyst prepared by citric acid method. J Ind Eng Chem. 2014;20:1577–80.10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.051

[120] [120] Tang X, Hao J, Xu W, Li J. Low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over amorphous MnOx catalysts prepared by three methods. Catal Commun. 2007;8:329–34.10.1016/j.catcom.2006.06.025

[121] [121] Kang M, Park ED, Kim JM, Yie JE. Cu–Mn mixed oxides for low temperature NO reduction with NH3. Catal Today. 2006;111:236–41.10.1016/j.cattod.2005.10.032

[122] [122] Long RQ, Yang RT, Chang R. Low temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 over Fe–Mn based catalysts. Chem Commun. 2002;2002:452–3.10.1039/b111382h

[123] [123] Tang XF, Li JH, Wei LS, Hao JM. MnOx–SnO2 catalysts synthesized by a redox coprecipitation method for selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3. Chin J Catal. 2008;29:531–6.10.1016/S1872-2067(08)60049-2

[124] [124] Singoredjo L, Korver R, Kapteijn F, Moulijn J. Alumina supported manganese oxides for the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia. Appl Catal B Environ. 1992;1:297–316.10.1016/0926-3373(92)80055-5

[125] [125] Wu Z, Jin R, Liu Y, Wang H. Ceria modified MnOx/TiO2 as a superior catalyst for NO reduction with NH3 at low-temperature. Catal Commun. 2008;9:2217–20.10.1016/j.catcom.2008.05.001

[126] [126] Wang D, Zhang L, Li J, Kamasamudram K, Epling WS. NH3-SCR over Cu/SAPO-34–Zeolite acidity and Cu structure changes as a function of Cu loading. Catal Today. 2014;231:64–74.10.1016/j.cattod.2013.11.040

[127] [127] Zhao H, Yang G, Hill AJ, Luo B-E, Jing G. One-step ion-exchange from Na-SSZ-13 to Cu-SSZ-13 for NH3-SCR by adjusting the pH value of Cu-exchange solution: the effect of H+ ions on activity and hydrothermal stability. Micropor Mesopor Mat. 2021;324:111271.10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111271

[128] [128] Peng C, Yan R, Peng H, Mi Y, Liang J, Liu W, et al. One-pot synthesis of layered mesoporous ZSM-5 plus Cu ion-exchange: enhanced NH3-SCR performance on Cu-ZSM-5 with hierarchical pore structures. J Hazard Mater. 2020;385:121593.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121593

[129] [129] Sazama P, Wichterlová B, Tábor E, Šťastný P, Sathu NK, Sobalík Z, et al. Tailoring of the structure of Fe-cationic species in Fe-ZSM-5 by distribution of Al atoms in the framework for N2O decomposition and NH3-SCR-NOx. J Catal. 2014;312:123–38.10.1016/j.jcat.2014.01.019

[130] [130] Liu Q, Bian C, Jin Y, Pang L, Chen Z, Li T. Influence of calcination temperature on the evolution of Fe species over Fe-SSZ-13 catalyst for the NH3-SCR of NO. Catal Today. 2020;388–389:158–67.

[131] [131] Liu J, Wu X, Hou B, Du Y, Liu L, Yang B. NiMn2O4 sphere catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3: Insight into the enhanced activity via solvothermal method. J Environ Chem Eng. 2021;9:105152.10.1016/j.jece.2021.105152

[132] [132] Gao F, Tang X, Yi H, Zhao S, Wang J, Gu T. Improvement of activity, selectivity and H2O&SO2-tolerance of micro-mesoporous CrMn2O4 spinel catalyst for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NOx. Appl Surf Sci. 2019;466:411–24.10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.227

[133] [133] Xu H, Qu Z, Zong C, Quan F, Mei J, Yan N. Catalytic oxidation and adsorption of Hg0 over low-temperature NH3-SCR LaMnO3 perovskite oxide from flue gas. Appl Catal B Environ. 2016;186:30–40.10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.12.042

[134] [134] Shi X, Guo J, Shen T, Fan A, Yuan S, Li J. Enhancement of Ce doped La–Mn oxides for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 and SO2 and/or H2O resistance. Chem Eng J. 2021;421:129995.10.1016/j.cej.2021.129995

[135] [135] Kong M, Liu Q, Zhou J, Jiang L, Tian Y, Yang J, et al. Effect of different potassium species on the deactivation of V2O5–WO3/TiO2 SCR catalyst: comparison of K2SO4, KCl and K2O. Chem Eng J. 2018;348:637–43.10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.045

[136] [136] Fragoso J, Barreca D, Bigiani L, Gasparotto A, Sada C, Lebedev OI, et al. Enhanced photocatalytic removal of NOx gases by β-Fe2O3/CuO and β-Fe2O3/WO3 nanoheterostructures. Chem Eng J. 2022;430:132757.10.1016/j.cej.2021.132757

[137] [137] Yamamoto A, Teramura K, Tanaka T. Selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 over photocatalysts (photo-SCR): mechanistic investigations and developments. Chem Rec. 2016;16:2268–77.10.1002/tcr.201600041

[138] [138] Zhao Z, Fan J, Liu W, Xue Y, Yin S. In-situ hydrothermal synthesis of Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 composite and their photocatalytic decomposition of NOx. J Alloy Compd. 2017;695:2812–9.10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.12.001

[139] [139] Yamamoto A, Mizuno Y, Teramura K, et al. Effects of reaction temperature on the photocatalytic activity of photo-SCR of NO with NH3 over a TiO2 photocatalyst. Catal Sci Technol. 2013;3:1771–5.10.1039/c3cy00022b

[140] [140] Khanal V, Balayeva NO, Günnemann C, Mamiyev Z, Dillert R, Bahnemann DW, et al. Photocatalytic NOx removal using Tantalum oxide nanoparticles: a benign pathway. Appl Catal B Environ. 2021;291:119974.10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119974

[141] [141] Wang Z, Chen M, Huang Y, Shi X, Zhang Y, Huang T, et al. Self-assembly synthesis of boron-doped graphitic carbon nitride hollow tubes for enhanced photocatalytic NOx removal under visible light. Appl Catal B Environ. 2018;239:352–61.10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.08.030

[142] [142] Nikokavoura A, Trapalis C. Graphene and g-C3N4 based photocatalysts for NOx removal: a review. Appl Surf Sci. 2018;430:18–52.10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.08.192

[143] [143] Zhang P, Rao Y, Huang Y, Chen M, Huang T, Ho W, et al. Transformation of amorphous Bi2O3 to crystal Bi2O2CO3 on Bi nanospheres surface for photocatalytic NOx oxidation: Intensified hot-electron transfer and reactive oxygen species generation. Chem Eng J. 2021;420:129814.10.1016/j.cej.2021.129814

[144] [144] Liu G, Xia H, Niu Y, Zhao X, Zhang G, Song L, et al. Fabrication of self-cleaning photocatalytic durable building coating based on WO3–TNs/PDMS and NO degradation performance. Chem Eng J. 2021;409:128187.10.1016/j.cej.2020.128187

[145] [145] Kobayashi M, Suzuki Y, Goto T, Cho SH, Sekino T, Asakura Y, et al. Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of SrTiO3 photocatalysts for NOx degradation. J Ceram Soc Jpn. 2018;126:135–8.10.2109/jcersj2.17195

[146] [146] Ohko Y, Nakamura Y, Negishi N, Matsuzawa S, Takeuchi K. Photocatalytic oxidation of nitrogen monoxide using TiO2 thin films under continuous UV light illumination. J Photoch Photobio A. 2009;205:28–33.10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.04.005

[147] [147] Javier F, Davide B, Lorenzo B, Alberto G, Cinzia S, Oleg IL, et al. Enhanced photocatalytic removal of NOx gases by β-Fe2O3/CuO and β-Fe2O3/WO3 nanoheterostructures. Chem Eng J. 2021;430:132757.

[148] [148] Poulston S, Twigg MV, Walker AP. The Effect of nitric oxide on the photocatalytic oxidation of small hydrocarbons over titania. Appl Catal B. 2009;89(3–4):335–41.10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.12.011

[149] [149] Bowering N, Walker GS, Harrison PG. Photocatalytic decomposition and reduction reactions of nitric oxide over Degussa P25. Appl Catal B Environ. 2006;6:208–16.10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.07.014

[150] [150] Yamazoe S, Masutani Y, Teramura K, Hitomi Y, Shishido T, Tanaka T. Promotion effect of tungsten oxide on photo-assisted selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over TiO2. Appl Catal B Environ. 2008;83:123–30.10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.01.032

[151] [151] Li X, Shi H, Yan X, Zuo S, Zhang Y, Chen Q, et al. Rational construction of direct Z-scheme doped perovskite/palygorskite nanocatalyst for photo-SCR removal of NO: Insight into the effect of Ce incorporation. J Catal. 2019;369:190–200.10.1016/j.jcat.2018.11.009

[152] [152] Li X, Zhang H, Lü H, Zuo S, Zhang Y, Yao C. Photo-assisted SCR removal of NO by upconversion CeO2/Pr3+/attapulgite nanocatalyst. Environ Sci Pollut R. 2019;26:12842–50.10.1007/s11356-019-04802-1

[153] [153] Li X, Yan X, Zuo S, Lu X, Luo S, Li Z, et al. Construction of LaFe1−xMnxO3/attapulgite nanocomposite for photo-SCR of NOx at low temperature. Chem Eng J. 2017;320:211–21.10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.035

[154] [154] Takeuchi M, Yamashita H, Matsuoka M, Anpo M, Hirao T, Itoh N, et al. Photocatalytic decomposition of NO under visible light irradiation on the Cr-ion-implanted TiO2 thin film photocatalyst. Catal Lett. 2000;67:135–7.10.1023/A:1019065521567

[155] [155] Anpo M. Approach to photocatalysis at the molecular level design of photocatalysts, detection of intermediate species, and reaction mechanisms. Sol Energ Mat Sol C. 1995;38:221–38.10.1016/0927-0248(94)00227-4

[156] [156] Hu Y, Higashimoto S, Martra G, Zhang J, Matsuoka M, Coluccia S, et al. Local structures of active sites on Ti-MCM-41 and their photocatalytic reactivity for the decomposition of NO. Catal Lett. 2003;90:161–3.10.1023/B:CATL.0000004111.02392.75

[157] [157] Li W, Wang J, Gong H. Catalytic combustion of VOCs on non-noble metal catalysts. Catal Today. 2009;148:81–7.10.1016/j.cattod.2009.03.007

[158] [158] Song M, Liu X, Zhang Y, Shao M, Lu K, Tan Q, et al. Sources and abatement mechanisms of VOCs in southern China. Atmos Environ. 2019;201:28–40.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.12.019

[159] [159] Helmig DJ, Bottenheim IE, Galbally A, Lewis MJT, Milton S, Penkett C, Plass-Duelmer S, et al. Volatile organic compounds in the global atmosphere. Eos Trans AGU. 2023;90:513–4.10.1029/2009EO520001

[160] [160] Pui WK, Yusoff R, Aroua MK. A review on activated carbon adsorption for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Rev Chem Eng. 2019;35:649–68.10.1515/revce-2017-0057

[161] [161] Zhang X, Gao B, Creamer AE, Cao C, Li Y. Adsorption of VOCs onto engineered carbon materials: a review. J Hazard Mater. 2017;338:102–23.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.013

[162] [162] Li X, Zhang L, Yang Z, Wang P, Yan Y, Ran J. Adsorption materials for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the key factors for VOCs adsorption process: a review. Sep Purif Technol. 2020;235:116213.10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116213

[163] [163] Han GP, Huang HL, Guo MX, Li FH, Fan HL, Guo QQ, Zhong CL. Rational design of the double hydrogen-bonds sites in IL@MOF composites for efficient and selective formaldehyde capture. Sep Purif Technol. 2023;328:125116.10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125116

[164] [164] Yu Y, Ma Q, Zhang JB, Liu GB. Electrospun SiO2 aerogel/polyacrylonitrile composited nanofibers with enhanced adsorption performance of volatile organic compounds. Appl Surf Sci. 2020;512:145697.10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145697

[165] [165] Kayaci F, Uyar T. Electrospun polyester/cyclodextrin nanofibers for entrapment of volatile organic compounds. Polym Eng Sci. 2014;54:2970–8.10.1002/pen.23858

[166] [166] Hong GB, Ruan RT, Chang CT. MCM-41 from spent glasses for volatile organic compounds treatment. Chem Eng J. 2013;215:472–8.10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.128

[167] [167] Wu S, Wang Y, Sun C, Zhao T, Zhao J, Wang Z, et al. Novel preparation of binder-free Y/ZSM-5 zeolite composites for VOCs adsorption. Chem Eng J. 2021;417:129172.10.1016/j.cej.2021.129172

[168] [168] Hu Q, Li JJ, Hao ZP, Li LD, Qiao SZ. Dynamic adsorption of volatile organic compounds on organofunctionalized SBA-15 materials. Chem Eng J. 2009;149:281–8.10.1016/j.cej.2008.11.003

[169] [169] Yin T, Meng X, Wang S, Yao X, Liu N, Shi L. Study on the adsorption of low-concentration VOCs on zeolite composites based on chemisorption of metal-oxides under dry and wet conditions. Sep Purif Technol. 2022;280:119634.10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119634

[170] [170] Deng H, Pan T, Zhang Y, Wang L, Wu Q, Ma J, et al. Adsorptive removal of toluene and dichloromethane from humid exhaust on MFI, BEA and FAU zeolites: an experimental and theoretical study. Chem Eng J. 2020;394:124986.10.1016/j.cej.2020.124986

[171] [171] Wang J, Muhammad Y, Gao Z, Shah SJ, Nie S, Kuang L, et al. Implanting polyethylene glycol into MIL-101 (Cr) as hydrophobic barrier for enhancing toluene adsorption under highly humid environment. Chem Eng J. 2021;404:126562.10.1016/j.cej.2020.126562

[172] [172] Vellingiri K, Kumar P, Deep A, Kim KH. Metal–organic frameworks for the adsorption of gaseous toluene under ambient temperature and pressure. Chem Eng J. 2017;307:1116–26.10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.012

[173] [173] Zhu Q, Tang X, Feng S, Zhong Z, Yao J, Yao Z. ZIF-8@SiO2 composite nanofiber membrane with bioinspired spider web-like structure for efficient air pollution control. J Membr Sci. 2019;581:252–61.10.1016/j.memsci.2019.03.075

[174] [174] Bahri M, Haghighat F, Kazemian H, Rohani S. A comparative study on metal organic frameworks for indoor environment application: Adsorption evaluation. Chem Eng J. 2017;313:711–23.10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.004

[175] [175] Zhong L, Haghighat F. Photocatalytic air cleaners and materials technologies–abilities and limitations. Build Environ. 2015;91:191–203.10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.01.033

[176] [176] Mamaghani AH, Haghighat F, Lee CS. Photocatalytic oxidation technology for indoor environment air purification: the state-of-the-art. Appl Catal B Environ. 2017;203:247–69.10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.10.037

[177] [177] Bui VKH, Nguyen TN, Van Tran V, Hur J, Kim IT, Park D, et al. Photocatalytic materials for indoor air purification systems: an updated mini-review. Environ Technol Innov. 2021;22:101471.10.1016/j.eti.2021.101471

[178] [178] Ren H, Koshy P, Chen W-F, Qi S, Sorrell CC. Photocatalytic materials and technologies for air purification. J Hazard Mater. 2017;325:340–66.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.08.072

[179] [179] Dong G, Wang X, Chen Z, Lu Z. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of vacuum-activated tio2 induced by oxygen vacancies. Photochem Photobiol. 2018;94:472–83.10.1111/php.12874

[180] [180] Zhang KL, Liu CM, Huang FQ, Zheng C, Wang WD. Study of the electronic structure and photocatalytic activity of the BiOCl photocatalyst. Appl Catal B Environ. 2006;68:125–9.10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.08.002

[181] [181] Zhao GQ, Hu J, Zou J, Long X, Jiao FP. Modulation of BiOBr-based photocatalysts for energy and environmental application: a critical review. J Environ Chem Eng. 2022;10:107226.10.1016/j.jece.2022.107226

[182] [182] Kamal MS, Razzak SA, Hossain MM. Catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)—a review. Atmos Environ. 2016;140:117–34.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.05.031

[183] [183] Li X, Huang Y, Liu B. Catalyst: single-atom catalysis: directing the way toward the nature of catalysis. Chem. 2019;5:2733–5.10.1016/j.chempr.2019.10.004

[184] [184] Salaev M, Salaeva A, Kharlamova T, Mamontov G. Pt–CeO2-based composites in environmental catalysis: a review. Appl Catal B Environ. 2021;295:120286.10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120286

[185] [185] Ye J, Yu Y, Fan J, Cheng B, Yu J, Ho W. Room-temperature formaldehyde catalytic decomposition. Environ Sci: Nano. 2020;7:3655–709.

[186] [186] Yiheng L, Tao D, Pingli H, Jian J, Haibao H. Efficient HCHO oxidation at room temperature via maximizing catalytic sites in 2D coralloid δ-MnO2@GO. Appl Catal B Environ. 2023;341:123322.

[187] [187] Morales-Torres S, Pérez-Cadenas A, Kapteijn F, Carrasco-Marín F, Maldonado-Hódar F, Moulijn J. Palladium and platinum catalysts supported on carbon nanofiber coated monoliths for low-temperature combustion of BTX. Appl Catal B Environ. 2009;89:411–9.10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.12.021

[188] [188] Xu F, Le Y, Cheng B, Jiang C. Effect of calcination temperature on formaldehyde oxidation performance of Pt/TiO2 nanofiber composite at room temperature. Appl Surf Sci. 2017;426:333–41.10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.096

[189] [189] He F-G, Du B, Sharma G, Stadler FJ. Highly efficient polydopamine-coated poly(methyl methacrylate) nanofiber supported platinum–nickel bimetallic catalyst for formaldehyde oxidation at room temperature. Polymers. 2019;11:674.10.3390/polym11040674

[190] [190] Kang S, Hwang J. Fabrication of hollow activated carbon nanofibers (HACNFs) containing manganese oxide catalyst for toluene removal via two-step process of electrospinning and thermal treatment. Chem Eng J. 2020;379:122315.10.1016/j.cej.2019.122315

[191] [191] Zhu X, Chen J, Yu X, Zhu X, Gao X, Cen K. Controllable synthesis of novel hierarchical V2O5/TiO2 nanofibers with improved acetone oxidation performance. RSC Adv. 2015;5:30416–24.10.1039/C5RA01001B

[192] [192] Dong F, Han W, Han W, Tang Z. Assembling core-shell SiO2@NiaCobOx nanotube decorated by hierarchical NiCo-Phyllisilicate ultrathin nanosheets for highly efficient catalytic combustion of VOCs. Appl Catal B Environ. 2022;315:121524.10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121524

[193] [193] Yan D, Mo S, Sun Y, Ren Q, Feng Z, Chen P, et al. Morphology-activity correlation of electrospun CeO2 for toluene catalytic combustion. Chemosphere. 2020;247:125860.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125860

[194] [194] Feng X, Luo F, Chen Y, Lin D, Luo Y, Xiao L, et al. Boosting total oxidation of propane over CeO2@Co3O4 nanofiber catalysts prepared by multifluidic coaxial electrospinning with continuous grain boundary and fast lattice oxygen mobility. J Hazard Mater. 2021;406:124695.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124695

[195] [195] Zhou S, Wang C, Fang H, Li D, Du Y, Qi X. Communication—Hollow MnOx@Nanoparticles Electrospun Fibers with High Porosity for Formaldehyde Removal at Room Temperature. J Electrochem Soc. 2022;169:027518.10.1149/1945-7111/ac54da

[196] [196] Cui F, Han W, Si Y, Chen W, Zhang M, Kim HY, et al. In situ synthesis of MnO2@ SiO2–TiO2 nanofibrous membranes for room temperature degradation of formaldehyde. Compos Commun. 2019;16:61–6.10.1016/j.coco.2019.08.002

[197] [197] Su J, Cheng C, Guo Y, Xu H, Ke Q. OMS-2-based catalysts with controllable hierarchical morphologies for highly efficient catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde. J Hazard Mater. 2019;380:120890.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120890

[198] [198] Martínez-Ahumada E, López-Olvera A, Jancik V, Sánchez-Bautista JE, González-Zamora E, Martis V, et al. MOF Materials for the Capture of Highly Toxic H2S and SO2. Organometallics. 2020;39:883–915.10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00735

[199] [199] Hikita H, Asai S, Tsuji T. Absorption of sulfur dioxide into aqueous sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite solutions. AIChE J. 1977;23:538–44.10.1002/aic.690230419

[200] [200] Lee K, Mohamed A, Bhatia S, Chu K. Removal of sulfur dioxide by fly ash/CaO/CaSO4 sorbents. Chem Eng J. 2005;114:171–7.10.1016/j.cej.2005.08.020

[201] [201] Srivastava RK, Jozewicz W, Singer C. SO2 scrubbing technologies: a review. Environ Prog. 2001;20:219–28.10.1002/ep.670200410

[202] [202] Ma W, Jiang Q, Yu P, Yang L, Mao L. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-based electrochemical biosensor for in vivo electrochemical measurements. Anal Chem. 2013;85:7550–7.10.1021/ac401576u

[203] [203] Brandt P, Nuhnen A, Öztürk S, Kurt G, Liang J, Janiak C. Comparative evaluation of different MOF and non-MOF porous materials for SO2 adsorption and separation showing the importance of small pore diameters for low-pressure uptake. Adv Sustain Syst. 2021;5:2000285.10.1002/adsu.202000285

[204] [204] Martínez-Ahumada E, Díaz-Ramírez ML, Lara-García HA, Williams DR, Martis V, Jancik V, et al. High and reversible SO2 capture by a chemically stable Cr(iii)-based MOF. J Mater Chem A. 2020;8:11515–20.10.1039/C9TA13524C

[205] [205] Song XD, Wang S, Hao C, Qiu JS. Investigation of SO2 gas adsorption in metal–organic frameworks by molecular simulation. Inorg Chem Commun. 2014;46:277–81.10.1016/j.inoche.2014.06.003

[206] [206] Tan K, Canepa P, Gong Q, Liu J, Johnson DH, Dyevoich A, et al. Mechanism of preferential adsorption of SO2 into two microporous paddle wheel frameworks M (bdc)(ted) 0.5. Chem Mater. 2013;25:4653–62.10.1021/cm401270b

[207] [207] Mounfield WP III, Han C, Pang SH, Tumuluri U, Jiao Y, Bhattacharyya S, et al. Synergistic effects of water and SO2 on degradation of MIL-125 in the presence of acid gases. J Phys Chem C. 2016;120:27230–40.10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b09264

[208] [208] Brandt P, Nuhnen A, Lange M, Mollmer J, Weingart O, Janiak C. Metal–organic frameworks with potential application for SO2 separation and flue gas desulfurization. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11:17350–8.10.1021/acsami.9b00029

[209] [209] Cui X, Yang Q, Yang L, Krishna R, Zhang Z, Bao Z, et al. Ultrahigh and selective SO2 uptake in inorganic anion-pillared hybrid porous materials. Adv Mater. 2017;29:1606929.10.1002/adma.201606929

[210] [210] Carter JH, Han X, Moreau FY, Da Silva I, Nevin A, Godfrey HG, et al. Exceptional adsorption and binding of sulfur dioxide in a robust zirconium-based metal–organic framework. J Am Chem Soc. 2018;140:15564–7.10.1021/jacs.8b08433

[211] [211] Smith GL, Eyley JE, Han X, Zhang X, Li J, Jacques NM, et al. Reversible coordinative binding and separation of sulfur dioxide in a robust metal–organic framework with open copper sites. Nat Mater. 2019;18:1358–65.10.1038/s41563-019-0495-0

[212] [212] Padial NM, Quartapelle Procopio E, Montoro C, López E, Oltra JE, Colombo V, et al. Highly hydrophobic isoreticular porous metal–organic frameworks for the capture of harmful volatile organic compounds. Angew Chem Int Edit. 2013;52:8290–4.10.1002/anie.201303484

[213] [213] Yang S, Sun J, Ramirez-Cuesta AJ, Callear SK, David WI, Anderson DP, et al. Selectivity and direct visualization of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide in a decorated porous host. Nat Chem. 2012;4:887–94.10.1038/nchem.1457

[214] [214] Yang S, Liu L, Sun J, Thomas KM, Davies AJ, George MW, et al. Irreversible network transformation in a dynamic porous host catalyzed by sulfur dioxide. J Am Chem Soc. 2013;135:4954–7.10.1021/ja401061m

[215] [215] Tchalala M, Bhatt P, Chappanda K, Tavares S, Adil K, Belmabkhout Y, et al. Fluorinated MOF platform for selective removal and sensing of SO2 from flue gas and air. Nat Commun. 2019;10:1–10.10.1038/s41467-019-09157-2

[216] [216] Liu M, Guo L, Jin S, Tan B. Covalent triazine frameworks: synthesis and applications. J Mate Chem A. 2019;7:5153–72.10.1039/C8TA12442F

[217] [217] Kirschhock CEA, Sultana A, Godard E, et al. Adsorption chemistry of sulfur dioxide in hydrated Na–Y zeolite. Angew Chem Int Edit. 2004;43:3722–4.10.1002/anie.200454266

[218] [218] Pan R, Tang Y, Guo Y, Shang J, Zhou L, Dong W, et al. HKUST-1 and its graphene oxide composites: finding an efficient adsorbent for SO2 capture. Micropor Mesopor Mat. 2021;323:111197.10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111197

[219] [219] Islamoglu T, Chen Z, Wasson MC, Buru CT, Kirlikovali KO, Afrin U, et al. Metal–organic frameworks against toxic chemicals. Chem Rev. 2020;120:8130–60.10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00828

[220] [220] Yu K, Kiesling K, Schmidt J. Trace flue gas contaminants poison coordinatively unsaturated metal–organic frameworks: implications for CO2 adsorption and separation. J Phys Chem C. 2012;116:20480–8.10.1021/jp307894e

[221] [221] Savage M, Cheng Y, Easun TL, Eyley JE, Argent SP, Warren MR, et al. Selective adsorption of sulfur dioxide in a robust metal–organic framework material. Adv Mater. 2016;28:8705–11.10.1002/adma.201602338

[222] [222] Tellier R. Review of aerosol transmission of influenza A virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:1657.10.3201/eid1211.060426

[223] [223] Prather KA, Marr LC, Schooley RT, McDiarmid MA, Wilson ME, Milton DK. Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Science. 2020;370:303–4.10.1126/science.abf0521

[224] [224] Zhang R, Li Y, Zhang AL, Wang Y, Molina MJ. Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19. PNAS. 2020;117:14857–63.10.1073/pnas.2009637117

[225] [225] Song JY, Kim S, Park J, Park SM. Highly Efficient, Dual-functional self-assembled electrospun nanofiber filters for simultaneous pm removal and on-site eye-readable formaldehyde sensing. Adv Fiber Mater. 2023;5:1088–103.10.1007/s42765-023-00279-3

[226] [226] Chan HY, Fang KJ, Li TT, Zhang LY, Zheng QM, Liang YY. Green preparation of water-stable coptidis-dyeing composite nanofiber filters with ultraviolet shielding and antibacterial activity and biodegradability. Sep Purif Technol. 2024;336:126289.10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126289

[227] [227] Deng W, Sun Y, Yao X, Subramanian K, Ling C, Wang H, et al. Masks for COVID-19. Adv Sci. 2021;9:2102189.10.1002/advs.202102189

[228] [228] Peer P, Janalikova M, Sedlarikova J, Pleva P, Filip P, Zelenkova J, et al. Antibacterial filtration membranes based on PVDF-co-HFP nanofibers with the addition of medium-chain 1-monoacylglycerols. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13:41021–33.10.1021/acsami.1c07257

[229] [229] Deng Z, Zhu H, Peng B, Chen H, Sun Y, Gang X, et al. Synthesis of PS/Ag nanocomposite spheres with catalytic and antibacterial activities. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012;4:5625–32.10.1021/am3015313

[230] [230] Liu J, Sonshine DA, Shervani S, Hurt RH. Controlled release of biologically active silver from nanosilver surfaces. ACS Nano. 2010;4:6903–13.10.1021/nn102272n

[231] [231] Zhao Y, Zhang M, Wang Z. Underwater superoleophobic membrane with enhanced oil–water separation, antimicrobial, and antifouling activities. Adv Mater Interfaces. 2016;3(1):500664.

[232] [232] Baram-Pinto D, Shukla S, Gedanken A, Sarid R. Inhibition of HSV-1 attachment, entry, and cell-to-cell spread by functionalized multivalent gold nanoparticles. Small. 2010;6:1044–50.10.1002/smll.200902384

[233] [233] Kumar S, Karmacharya M, Joshi SR, Gulenko O, Park J, Kim GH, et al. Photoactive antiviral face mask with self-sterilization and reusability. Nano Lett. 2020;21:337–43.10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03725

[234] [234] Tavakoli A, Hashemzadeh MS. Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 by copper oxide nanoparticles. J Virol Methods. 2020;275:113688.10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113688

[235] [235] Yosef O, Popovits Y, Malik A, Ofek-Lalzer M, Mass T, Sher D. A tentacle for every occasion: comparing the hunting tentacles and sweeper tentacles, used for territorial competition, in the coral Galaxea fascicularis. BMC Genomics. 2020;21:1–16.10.1186/s12864-020-06952-w

[236] [236] Xie Y, Qu X, Li J, Li D, Wei W, Hui D, et al. Ultrafast physical bacterial inactivation and photocatalytic self-cleaning of ZnO nanoarrays for rapid and sustainable bactericidal applications. Sci Total Environ. 2020;738:139714.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139714

[237] [237] Zhong Z, Xu Z, Sheng T, Yao J, Xing W, Wang Y. Unusual air filters with ultrahigh efficiency and antibacterial functionality enabled by ZnO nanorods. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:21538–44.10.1021/acsami.5b06810

[238] [238] Akhtar S, Shahzad K, Mushtaq S, Ali I, Rafe MH, Fazal-ul-Karim SM. Antibacterial and antiviral potential of colloidal titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles suitable for biological applications. Mater Res Express. 2019;6:105409.10.1088/2053-1591/ab3b27

[239] [239] Makvandi P, Jamaledin R, Jabbari M, Nikfarjam N, Borzacchiello A. Antibacterial quaternary ammonium compounds in dental materials: a systematic review. Dent Mater. 2018;34:851–67.10.1016/j.dental.2018.03.014

[240] [240] Demir B, Cerkez I, Worley S, Broughton R, Huang TS. N-halamine-modified antimicrobial polypropylene nonwoven fabrics for use against airborne bacteria. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:1752–7.10.1021/am507329m

[241] [241] Cervantes MYG, Han L, Kim J, Chitara B, Wymer N, Yan F. N-halamine-decorated electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membranes: characterization and antimicrobial properties. React Funct Polym. 2021;168:105058.10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105058

[242] [242] Cao Z, Sun Y. Polymeric N-halamine latex emulsions for use in antimicrobial paints. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2009;1:494–504.10.1021/am800157a

[243] [243] Helander I, Nurmiaho-Lassila EL, Ahvenainen R, Rhoades J, Roller S. Chitosan disrupts the barrier properties of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol. 2001;71:235–44.10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00609-2

[244] [244] Lee J, Bae J, Youn D-Y, Ahn J, Hwang WT, Bae H, et al. Violacein-embedded nanofiber filters with antiviral and antibacterial activities. Chem Eng J. 2022;444:136460.10.1016/j.cej.2022.136460

[245] [245] Moritz M, Geszke-Moritz M. The newest achievements in synthesis, immobilization and practical applications of antibacterial nanoparticles. Chem Eng J. 2013;228:596–613.10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.046

[246] [246] Chandran Rema R, Salim A, Babu R, Pal S, Biswas R, Sathy NB, et al. Nanofibrous facemasks with curcumin for improved bacterial/particulate filtration and biocidal activity. ACS Appl Polym Mater. 2022;4:4839–49.10.1021/acsapm.2c00440

[247] [247] Akrami-Hasan-Kohal M, Tayebi L, Ghorbani M. Curcumin-loaded naturally-based nanofibers as active wound dressing mats: morphology, drug release, cell proliferation, and cell adhesion studies. New J Chem. 2020;44:10343–51.10.1039/D0NJ01594F

[248] [248] Fang Q, Zhu M, Yu S, Sui G, Yang X. Studies on soy protein isolate/polyvinyl alcohol hybrid nanofiber membranes as multi-functional eco-friendly filtration materials. Mater Sci Eng B. 2016;214:1–10.10.1016/j.mseb.2016.08.004

[249] [249] Liu X, Souzandeh H, Zheng Y, Xie Y, Zhong WH, Wang C. Soy protein isolate/bacterial cellulose composite membranes for high efficiency particulate air filtration. Compos Sci Technol. 2017;138:124–33.10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.11.022

[250] [250] Seidi F, Deng C, Zhong Y, Liu Y, Huang Y, Li C, et al. Functionalized masks: powerful materials against COVID-19 and future pandemics. Small. 2021;17:2102453.10.1002/smll.202102453

[251] [251] Chowdhury MA, Shuvho MBA, Shahid MA, Haque AM, Kashem MA, Lam SS, et al. Prospect of biobased antiviral face mask to limit the coronavirus outbreak. Environ Res. 2021;192:110294.10.1016/j.envres.2020.110294

[252] [252] Chong ES, Hwang GB, Nho CW, Kwon BM, Lee JE, Seo S, et al. Antimicrobial durability of air filters coated with airborne Sophora flavescens nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ. 2013;444:110–4.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.075

[253] [253] Choi J, Yang BJ, Bae GN, Jung JH. Herbal extract incorporated nanofiber fabricated by an electrospinning technique and its application to antimicrobial air filtration. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:25313–20.10.1021/acsami.5b07441

[254] [254] Son BC, Park CH, Kim CS. Fabrication of antimicrobial nanofiber air filter using activated carbon and cinnamon essential oil. J Nanosci Nanotechno. 2020;20:4376–80.10.1166/jnn.2020.17597

[255] [255] Lou MM, Zhu B, Muhammad I, Li B, Xie GL, Wang YL, et al. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of chitosan solutions against apricot fruit rot pathogen Burkholderia seminalis. Carbohyd Res. 2011;346:1294–301.10.1016/j.carres.2011.04.042

[256] [256] Huang L, Xu S, Wang Z, Xue K, Su J, Song Y, et al. Self-reporting and photothermally enhanced rapid bacterial killing on a laser-induced graphene mask. ACS Nano. 2020;14:12045–53.10.1021/acsnano.0c05330

[257] [257] Huang L, Gu M, Wang Z, Tang TW, Zhu Z, Yuan Y, et al. Highly efficient and rapid inactivation of coronavirus on non-metal hydrophobic laser-induced graphene in mild conditions. Adv Funct Mater. 2021;31:2101195.10.1002/adfm.202101195

[258] [258] Allen MJ, Tung VC, Kaner RB. Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene. Chem Rev. 2010;110:132–45.10.1021/cr900070d

[259] [259] Russier J, Treossi E, Scarsi A, Perrozzi F, Dumortier H, Ottaviano L, et al. Evidencing the mask effect of graphene oxide: a comparative study on primary human and murine phagocytic cells. Nanoscale. 2013;5:11234–47.10.1039/c3nr03543c

[260] [260] Akhavan O, Ghaderi E. Toxicity of graphene and graphene oxide nanowalls against bacteria. ACS Nano. 2010;4:5731–6.10.1021/nn101390x

[261] [261] Kang S, Pinault M, Pfefferle LD, Elimelech M. Single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibit strong antimicrobial activity. Langmuir. 2007;23:8670–3.10.1021/la701067r

[262] [262] Kassem A, Ayoub GM, Malaeb L. Antibacterial activity of chitosan nano-composites and carbon nanotubes: a review. Sci Total Environ. 2019;668:566–76.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.446

[263] [263] Park JH, Yoon KY, Na H, Kim YS, Hwang J, Kim J, et al. Fabrication of a multi-walled carbon nanotube-deposited glass fiber air filter for the enhancement of nano and submicron aerosol particle filtration and additional antibacterial efficacy. Sci Total Environ. 2011;409:4132–8.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.060

[264] [264] Li P, Li J, Feng X, Li J, Hao Y, Zhang J, et al. Metal–organic frameworks with photocatalytic bactericidal activity for integrated air cleaning. Nat Commun. 2019;10:1–10.

[265] [265] Taheri M, Ashok D, Sen T, Enge TG, Verma NK, Tricoli A, et al. Stability of ZIF-8 nanopowders in bacterial culture media and its implication for antibacterial properties. Chem Eng J. 2021;413:127511.10.1016/j.cej.2020.127511

[266] [266] Lu X, Ye J, Zhang D, Xie R, Bogale RF, Sun Y, et al. Silver carboxylate metal–organic frameworks with highly antibacterial activity and biocompatibility. J Inorg Biochem. 2014;138:114–21.10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.05.005

[267] [267] Rodríguez HS, Hinestroza JP, Ochoa-Puentes C, Sierra CA, Soto CY. Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli of Cu-BTC (MOF-199) metal–organic framework immobilized onto cellulosic fibers. J Appl Polym Sci. 2014;131:40815.10.1002/app.40815

[268] [268] Ouyang B, Ouyang P, Shi M, Maimaiti T, Li Q, Lan S, et al. Low toxicity of metal–organic framework MOF-199 to bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. J Hazard Mater Adv. 2021;1:100002.10.1016/j.hazadv.2021.100002

[269] [269] Tamames-Tabar C, Imbuluzqueta E, Guillou N, Serre C, Miller S, Elkaïm E, et al. A Zn azelate MOF: combining antibacterial effect. CrystEngComm. 2015;17:456–62.10.1039/C4CE00885E

[270] [270] Aguado S, Quirós J, Canivet J, Farrusseng D, Boltes K, Rosal R. Antimicrobial activity of cobalt imidazolate metal–organic frameworks. Chemosphere. 2014;113:188–92.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.029

[271] [271] Zhuang W, Yuan D, Li JR, Luo Z, Zhou HC, Bashir S, et al. Highly potent bactericidal activity of porous metal–organic frameworks. Adv Healthc Mater. 2012;1:225–38.10.1002/adhm.201100043

[272] [272] Alavijeh RK, Beheshti S, Akhbari K, Morsali A. Investigation of reasons for metal–organic framework’s antibacterial activities. Polyhedron. 2018;156:257–78.10.1016/j.poly.2018.09.028

[273] [273] Yin L, Hu M, Li D, Chen J, Yuan K, Liu Y, et al. Multifunctional ZIF-67@SiO2 membrane for high efficiency removal of particulate matter and toxic gases. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2020;59:17876–84.10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03091

[274] [274] Hu M, Yin L, Low N, Ji D, Liu Y, Yao J, et al. Zeolitic-imidazolate-framework filled hierarchical porous nanofiber membrane for air cleaning. J Membr Sci. 2020;594:117467.10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117467

[275] [275] Topuz F, Abdulhamid MA, Hardian R, Holtzl T, Szekely G. Nanofibrous membranes comprising intrinsically microporous polyimides with embedded metal–organic frameworks for capturing volatile organic compounds. J Hazard Mater. 2022;424:127347.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127347

[276] [276] Sharma A, Kumar SR, Katiyar V, Gopinath P. Graphene oxide/silver nanoparticle (GO/AgNP) impregnated polyacrylonitrile nanofibers for potential application in air filtration. Nano Struct Nano-Objects. 2021;26:100708.10.1016/j.nanoso.2021.100708

[277] [277] El-Aswar EI, Ramadan H, Elkik H, Taha AG. A comprehensive review on preparation, functionalization and recent applications of nanofiber membranes in wastewater treatment. J Environ Manage. 2022;301:113908.10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113908

[278] [278] Pereao O, Bode-Aluko C, Laatikainen K, Nechaev A, Petrik L. Morphology, modification and characterisation of electrospun polymer nanofiber adsorbent material used in metal ion removal. J Polym Environ. 2019;27:1843–60.10.1007/s10924-019-01497-w

[279] [279] Abd Halim NS, Wirzal MDH, Hizam SM, Bilad MR, Nordin NAHM, Sambudi NS, et al. Recent development on electrospun nanofiber membrane for produced water treatment: a review. J Environ Chem Eng. 2021;9:104613.10.1016/j.jece.2020.104613

[280] [280] Kang Y, Chen J, Feng S, Zhou H, Zhou F, Low Z-X, et al. Efficient removal of high-temperature particulate matters via a heat resistant and flame retardant thermally-oxidized PAN/PVP/SnO2 nanofiber membrane. J Membr Sci. 2022;662:120985.10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120985

[281] [281] Zhao G, Zhao H, Zhuang X, Shi L, Cheng B, Xu X, et al. Nanofiber hybrid membranes: progress and application in proton exchange membranes. J Mater Chem A. 2021;9:3729–3266.10.1039/D0TA11014K

[282] [282] Zheng W, Li Z, Sun T, Ruan X, Dai Y, Li X, et al. PAN electrospun nanofiber skeleton induced MOFs continuous distribution in MMMs to boost CO2 capture. J Membr Sci. 2022;650:120330.10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120330

[283] [283] Jiang C, Ling Z, Xu Y, Bao J, Feng L, Cheng H, et al. Long-term, synergistic and high-efficient antibacterial polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane prepared by “one-pot” electrospinning process. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2022;609:718–33.10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.075

[284] [284] Yao J, Dong D, Li D, He L, Xu G, Wang H. Contra-diffusion synthesis of ZIF-8 films on a polymer substrate. Chem Commun. 2011;47:2559–61.10.1039/c0cc04734a

[285] [285] Shamsaei E, Lin X, Low Z-X, Abbasi Z, Hu Y, Liu JZ, et al. Aqueous phase synthesis of ZIF-8 membrane with controllable location on an asymmetrically porous polymer substrate. A ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016;8:6236–44.10.1021/acsami.5b12684

[286] [286] Grzelczak M, Vermant J, Furst EM, Liz-Marzán LM. Directed self-assembly of nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 2010;4:3591–605.10.1021/nn100869j

[287] [287] George SM. Atomic layer deposition: an overview. Chem Rev. 2010;110:111–31.10.1021/cr900056b

[288] [288] Leskelä M, Ritala M. Atomic layer deposition (ALD): from precursors to thin film structures. Thin Solid Films. 2002;409:138–46.10.1016/S0040-6090(02)00117-7

[289] [289] Yang H-C, Waldman RZ, Chen Z, Darling SB. Atomic layer deposition for membrane interface engineering. Nanoscale. 2018;10:20505–13.10.1039/C8NR08114J

[290] [290] Rihova M, Yurkevich O, Motola M, Hromadko L, Spotz Z, Zazpe R, et al. ALD coating of centrifugally spun polymeric fibers and postannealing: case study for nanotubular TiO2 photocatalyst. Nanoscale Adv. 2021;3:4589–96.10.1039/D1NA00288K

[291] [291] Li L, Zhang F, Zhong Z, Zhu M, Xing W. Novel synthesis of a high performance Pt/ZnO/SiC filter for the oxidation of toluene. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2017;56:13857–65.10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02793

[292] [292] Dwyer DB, Lee DT, Boyer S, Bernier WE, Parsons GN, Jones WE Jr. Toxic organophosphate hydrolysis using nanofiber-templated UiO-66-NH2 metal–organic framework polycrystalline cylinders. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10:25794–803.10.1021/acsami.8b08167

[293] [293] Khalily MA, Eren H, Akbayrak S, Susapto HH, Biyikli N, Özkar S, et al. Facile synthesis of three-dimensional Pt-TiO2 nano-networks: a highly active catalyst for the hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia–borane. Angew Chem Int Edit. 2016;128:12445–9.10.1002/ange.201605577

[294] [294] Byrappa K, Adschiri T. Hydrothermal technology for nanotechnology. Prog Cryst Growth Ch. 2007;53:117–66.10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2007.04.001

[295] [295] Kumar S, Jain S, Nehra M, Dilbaghi N, Marrazza G, Kim KH. Green synthesis of metal–organic frameworks: a state-of-the-art review of potential environmental and medical applications. Coordin Chem Rev. 2020;420:213407.10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213407

[296] [296] Lee H, Jeon S. Polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membranes modified with Ni-based conductive metal organic frameworks for air filtration and respiration monitoring. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2020;3:8192–8.10.1021/acsanm.0c01619

[297] [297] Khaleque A, Alam MM, Hoque M, Mondal S, Haider JB, Xu B, et al. Zeolite synthesis from low-cost materials and environmental applications: a review. Environ Adv. 2020;2:100019.10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100019

[298] [298] Sharma R, Sarkar A, Jha R, Kumar Sharma A, Sharma D. Sol–gel-mediated synthesis of TiO2 nanocrystals: structural, optical, and electrochemical properties. Int J Appl Ceram Technol. 2020;17:1400–9.10.1111/ijac.13439

[299] [299] Matysiak W, Tański T. Analysis of the morphology, structure and optical properties of 1D SiO2 nanostructures obtained with sol–gel and electrospinning methods. Appl Surf Sci. 2019;489:34–43.10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.090

[300] [300] Zhang H, Zhao B, Wang H, Wang J, Teng Y, Sun Y, et al. Water-/oil-repellent polyacrylonitrile nanofiber air filter modified with silica nanoparticles and fluorine compounds. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2022;5:8131–41.10.1021/acsanm.2c01247

[301] [301] Won JH, Kim MK, Oh H-S, Jeong HM. Scalable production of visible light photocatalysts with extended nanojunctions of WO3/g–C3N4 using zeta potential and phase control in sol–gel process. Appl Surf Sci. 2023;612:155838.10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155838

[302] [302] Lee W-Y, Kim DW, Kim HJ, Kim K, Lee SH, Bae JH, et al. Environmentally and electrically stable sol–gel-deposited SnO2 thin-film transistors with controlled passivation layer diffusion penetration depth that minimizes mobility degradation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022;14:10558–65.10.1021/acsami.1c23955

[303] [303] Perveen R, Shujaat S, Qureshi Z, Nawaz S, Khan M, Iqbal M. Green versus sol–gel synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and antimicrobial activity evaluation against panel of pathogens. J Mater Res Technol. 2020;9:7817–27.10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.05.004

[304] [304] Calabrese L, Proverbio E. A brief overview on the anticorrosion performances of sol–gel zeolite coatings. Coatings. 2019;9:409.10.3390/coatings9060409

[305] [305] Chen J, Wang B, Yuan K, Kang Y, Feng S, Han F, et al. One-pot in situ synthesis of Cu-SAPO-34/SiC catalytic membrane with enhanced binding strength and chemical resistance for combined removal of NO and dust. Chem Eng J. 2021;420:130425.10.1016/j.cej.2021.130425

[306] [306] Zhu H, Song L, Li K, Wu R, Qiu W, He HJ. Low-temperature SCR catalyst development and industrial applications in China. Catalysts. 2022;12:341.10.3390/catal12030341

[307] [307] Feng S, Zhou M, Han F, Zhong Z, Xing W. A bifunctional MnOx@ PTFE catalytic membrane for efficient low temperature NOx-SCR and dust removal. Chin J Chem Eng. 2020;28:1260–7.10.1016/j.cjche.2019.11.014

[308] [308] Zhou H, Zhong H, Zeng Y, Kang Y, Chen B, Ma S, et al. A strategy for constructing highly efficient Co3O4-C@SiO2 nanofibers catalytic membrane for NH3-SCR of NO and dust filtration. Sep Purif Technol. 2022;292:120997.10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120997

[309] [309] Luo R, Zeng Y, Ju S, Feng S, Zhang F, Zhong Z, et al. Flowerlike FeOx–MnOx amorphous oxides anchored on PTFE/PPS membrane for efficient dust filtration and low-temperature NO reduction. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2022;61:5816–24.10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00272

[310] [310] Bian Y, Wang R, Wang S, Yao C, Ren W, Chen C, et al. Metal–organic framework-based nanofiber filters for effective indoor air quality control. J Mater Chem A. 2018;6:15807–14.10.1039/C8TA04539A

[311] [311] Kadam V, Truong YB, Schutz J, Kyratzis IL, Padhye R, Wang L. Gelatin/β–cyclodextrin bio–nanofibers as respiratory filter media for filtration of aerosols and volatile organic compounds at low air resistance. J Hazard Mater. 2021;403:123841.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123841

[312] [312] Su J, Yang G, Cheng C, Huang C, Xu H, Ke Q. Hierarchically structured TiO2/PAN nanofibrous membranes for high-efficiency air filtration and toluene degradation. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2017;507:386–96.10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.104

[313] [313] Cui Y, Jiang Z, Xu C, Zhu M, Li W, Wang C. Preparation, filtration, and photocatalytic properties of PAN@g-C3N4 fibrous membranes by electrospinning. RSC Adv. 2021;11:19579–86.10.1039/D1RA03234H

[314] [314] Gupta V, Jain R, Mittal A, Mathur M, Sikarwar S. Photochemical degradation of the hazardous dye Safranin-T using TiO2 catalyst. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2007;309:464–9.10.1016/j.jcis.2006.12.010

[315] [315] Liu X, Ma R, Zhuang L, Hu B, Chen J, Liu X, et al. Recent developments of doped g-C3N4 photocatalysts for the degradation of organic pollutants. Crit Rev Env Sci Tec. 2021;51:751–90.10.1080/10643389.2020.1734433

[316] [316] Wang M, Zhang L, Huang W, Xiu T, Zhuang C, Shi J. The catalytic oxidation removal of low-concentration HCHO at high space velocity by partially crystallized mesoporous MnOx. Chem Eng J. 2017;320:667–76.10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.098

[317] [317] Zheng JY, Zhao WK, Wang X, Zheng Z, Zhang Y, Wang H, et al. Electric-enhanced hydrothermal synthesis of manganese dioxide for the synergistic catalytic of indoor low-concentration formaldehyde at room temperature. Chem Eng J. 2020;401:125790.10.1016/j.cej.2020.125790

[318] [318] Zhu S, Zheng J, Xin S, Nie L. Preparation of flexible Pt/TiO2/γ-Al2O3 nanofiber paper for room-temperature HCHO oxidation and particulate filtration. Chem Eng J. 2022;427:130951.10.1016/j.cej.2021.130951

[319] [319] Zhou H, Zeng Y, Low Z, Zhang F, Zhong Z, Xing W. Core-dual-shell structure MnO2@Co–C@SiO2 nanofiber membrane for efficient indoor air cleaning. J Membr Sci. 2023;677:121644.10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121644

[320] [320] Hu M, Yin L, Zhou H, Wu L, Yuan K, Pan B, et al. Manganese dioxide-filled hierarchical porous nanofiber membrane for indoor air cleaning at room temperature. J Membr Sci. 2020;605:118094.10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118094

[321] [321] Hao Z, Wu J. Self-assembled zeolitic imidazolate framework/polyimide nanofibers for efficient air pollution control. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2022;5:2343–9.10.1021/acsanm.1c04021

[322] [322] Feng S, Li X, Zhao S, Hu Y, Zhong Z, Xing W, et al. Multifunctional metal organic framework and carbon nanotube-modified filter for combined ultrafine dust capture and SO2 dynamic adsorption. Environ Sci Nano. 2018;5:3023–31.10.1039/C8EN01084F

[323] [323] Wang X, Xu W, Yan X, Chen Y, Guo M, Zhou G, et al. MOF-based fibrous membranes adsorb PM efficiently and capture toxic gases selectively. Nanoscale. 2019;11:17782–90.10.1039/C9NR05795A

[324] [324] Zhang Y, Yuan S, Feng X, Li H, Zhou J, Wang B. Preparation of nanofibrous metal–organic framework filters for efficient air pollution control. J Am Chem Soc. 2016;138:5785–8.10.1021/jacs.6b02553

[325] [325] Wang L, Kang Y, Xing CY, Guo K, Zhang XQ, Ding LS, et al. β-Cyclodextrin based air filter for high-efficiency filtration of pollution sources. J Hazard Mater. 2019;373:197–203.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.087

[326] [326] Zhu X, Feng S, Rao Y, Ju S, Zhong Z, Xing W. A novel semi-dry method for rapidly synthesis ZnO nanorods on SiO2@PTFE nanofiber membrane for efficient air cleaning. J Membr Sci. 2022;645:120206.10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120206

[327] [327] Li TT, Zhang H, Gao B, Shiu BC, Ren HT, Peng HK, et al. Daylight-driven rechargeable, antibacterial, filtrating micro/nanofibrous composite membranes with bead-on-string structure for medical protection. Chem Eng J. 2021;422:130007.10.1016/j.cej.2021.130007

[328] [328] Wang B, Wang Q, Wang Y, Di J, Miao S, Yu J. Flexible multifunctional porous nanofibrous membranes for high-efficiency air filtration. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11:43409–15.10.1021/acsami.9b17205

[329] [329] Bentayeb M, Simoni M, Norback D, et al. Indoor air pollution and respiratory health in the elderly. J Environ Health Sci Part A. 2013;48:1783–9.10.1080/10934529.2013.826052

[330] [330] Boor BE, Spilak MP, Laverge J, Novoselac A, Xu Y. Human exposure to indoor air pollutants in sleep microenvironments: a literature review. Build Environ. 2017;125:528–55.10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.08.050

[331] [331] Ni R, Xu H, Ma J, Lu Q, Hu Y, Huang C, et al. Zeolite imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8) decorated keratin-based air filters with formaldehyde removal and photocatalytic disinfection performance. Mater Today Chem. 2022;23:100689.10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100689

[332] [332] Ma S, Zhang M, Nie J, Tan J, Yang B, Song S. Design of double-component metal–organic framework air filters with PM2.5 capture, gas adsorption and antibacterial capacities. Carbohydr Polym. 2019;203:415–22.10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.039

[333] [333] Feng S, Li D, Low ZX, Liu Z, Zhong Z, Hu Y, et al. ALD-seeded hydrothermally-grown Ag/ZnO nanorod PTFE membrane as efficient indoor air filter. J Membr Sci. 2017;531:86–93.10.1016/j.memsci.2017.02.042

[334] [334] Wang H, Zu D, Jiang X, Xu Y, Cui Z, Du P, et al. Bifunctional activated carbon ultrathin fibers: combining the removal of VOCs and PM in one material. Adv Fiber Mater. 2023;5:1934–48.10.1007/s42765-023-00309-0

[335] [335] Cheng Z, Li X, Zhang L, Yuan Z, Zheng H, Guo H, et al. Flexible and MOF-808 uniformly assembled polyimide nanofiber membranes with excellent mechanical properties for rapid degradation of chemical warfare agents. Chem Eng J. 2023;475:145912.10.1016/j.cej.2023.145912