Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 32, Issue 19, 2933(2024)

Rapid and uniform exposure control for wafer motion imaging system

Ruoyu WANG, Fuyang YAN, and Tundong LIU*
Author Affiliations
  • Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen361000, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Composition of wafer motion imaging system
    Process of wafer motion imaging exposure control
    Image of typical die
    Image segmentation using OTSU algorithm
    Image segmentation using blocked OTSU algorithm
    Trend of classes variance with different block quantities
    High and low frequency components of die images under different brightness
    Comparison of normalized evaluation values before and after Gaussian pyramid down sampling
    Relationship between dynamic weight and grayscale
    Process of search algorithm
    Pseudocode for step size selection program
    Different evaluation curves for three types of dies
    Comparison of exposure effects of different methods in different regions
    • Table 1. Sensitivity coefficients in different regions

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      Table 1. Sensitivity coefficients in different regions

      ImageS1S2S2/S1
      Circuit/lead type die1.686 92.649 91.571
      Chip substrate type die1.650 12.494 21.512
      Circuit type die1.719 52.637 71.534
      Average1.685 52.593 91.539
    • Table 2. Best exposure image indicators obtained by different evaluation methods

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      Table 2. Best exposure image indicators obtained by different evaluation methods

      MethodCircuit/lead type dieChip substrate type dieCircuit type die
      IEAVISMDIIVConsuming time/msIEAVISMDIIVConsuming time/msIEAVISMDIIVConsuming time/ms
      GH33.0123 604613 2735155.532804503 2874366.4391 979510 20244
      WDGE33.0123 604613 2735662.2521 784510 6605067.4252 226508 30152
      DCT33.0123 604613 2735261.4371 762503 0314768.2192 256516 72948
      WDFT33.5523 652620 5731962.2521 784510 6601768.2192 256516 72917
    • Table 3. Indicators for different search methods

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      Table 3. Indicators for different search methods

      MethodCircuit/lead type dieChip substrate type dieCircuit type die
      Max search timesBest image evaluation valueIs it optimalConsuming time/sMax search timesBest image evaluation valueIs it optimalConsuming time/sMax search timesBest image evaluation valueIs it optimalConsuming time/s
      HCS27122.194Yes11746165.512Yes19631191.649Yes133
      FBS11122.194Yes4711164.95No4711191.649Yes47
      GDS7122.194Yes307164.418No307191.295No30
      CF71122.194Yes30656164.95No24166191.649Yes284
      DTS10122.194Yes4317165.512Yes7313191.649Yes56
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    Ruoyu WANG, Fuyang YAN, Tundong LIU. Rapid and uniform exposure control for wafer motion imaging system[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2024, 32(19): 2933

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jun. 19, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 9, 2025

    The Author Email: LIU Tundong (ltd@xmu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243219.2933

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