Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 50, Issue 6, 20211031(2021)

Estimation of organic carbon stocks in the East China Sea

Xiaoyu Cui1, Wentao Xu1, Qirui Guan1, Weizhou Luo1, Minran Li1, Yudi Zhou1, Peituo Xu1, Bin Liu1, Sunqiang Pan2, Chong Liu1, Qun Liu1、*, and Dong Liu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Optical Science and Engineering, Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 2Zhejiang Province Institute of Metrology, Hangzhou 310018, China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    Correlations between Rrs(555) and bbp(555) in the East China Sea in the summer of 2010
    Correlations between POC concentration and bbp(555) in the East China Sea in the summer of 2010
    Correlations between log(c(POC)) and N in the East China Sea in the spring of 2010
    Comparison of POC concentrations of the results calculated using Two-Step algorithm and the results from Ocean Color
    Estimation results of surface average DOC concentrations in the East China Sea from 2006 to 2010 by using Eq. (5)
    Schematic diagram of POC vertical distribution models. (a) Uniform distribution; (b) Exponential distribution; (c) Gaussian distribution; (d) Folding line distribution
    Schematic diagram of DOC vertical distribution models. (a) Uniform distribution; (b) Stratification distribution
    Distribution of surface POC concentration in the East China Sea in 2010. (a) Spring; (b) Summer; (c) Autumn; (d) Winter
    [in Chinese]
    Distribution of surface DOC concentration in the East China Sea of 2010. (a) Spring; (b) Summer; (c) Autumn; (d) Winter
    Depth distribution of the euphotic layer in the East China Sea in 2010. (a) Spring; (b) Summer; (c) Autumn; (d) Winter
    Estimation of POC stocks in the all water columns and the euphotic layer of the East China Sea in 2010
    Estimation of DOC stocks in the all water columns and the euphotic layer of the East China Sea in 2010
    Comparison of POC stocks in the all water columns of the East China Sea from 2006 to 2015
    Comparison of DOC stocks in the all water columns of the East China Sea from 2006 to 2015
    • Table 1. Fitting coefficients of Two-Step algorithm in the four seasons of 2010

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      Table 1. Fitting coefficients of Two-Step algorithm in the four seasons of 2010

      SeasonA1A2A3A4
      Spring1.6230.000162013590.3252
      Summer2.1090.001186026070.4975
      Autumn1.7870.000690814980.3827
      Winter1.7050.0003317849.40.2668
    • Table 2. Fitting coefficients of NDCI algorithm in the four seasons of 2010

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      Table 2. Fitting coefficients of NDCI algorithm in the four seasons of 2010

      SeasonC1C2C3C4
      Spring0.4530−0.23630.79562.4040
      Summer1.95000.35120.36662.4340
      Autumn2.49800.87140.47022.3710
      Winter0.5900−0.62750.68312.3480
    • Table 3. Estimation result of surface average POC concentrations in the East China Sea in the four seasons of 2010

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      Table 3. Estimation result of surface average POC concentrations in the East China Sea in the four seasons of 2010

      SeasonNASATwo-StepNDCI
      c (POC) /102 mg·m−3c (POC) /102 mg·m−3Relative errorc (POC) /102 mg·m−3Relative error
      Spring1.7431.7440.02%1.5978.38%
      Summer1.1601.2245.58%1.51730.87%
      Autumn1.3901.4020.86%1.4776.25%
      Winter1.6901.6462.55%1.41216.46%
    • Table 4. Estimation results of surface average DOC concentrations in the East China Sea in 2010 by using Eq.(6a), Eq.(6b) and the modified algorithm

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      Table 4. Estimation results of surface average DOC concentrations in the East China Sea in 2010 by using Eq.(6a), Eq.(6b) and the modified algorithm

      Seasoncv (DOC)/ 103 mg·m−3c(Eq.6a)(DOC)/ 103 mg·m−3c(Eq.6a)(DOC)/ cv (DOC) c(Eq.6b)(DOC)/ 103 mg·m−3c(Eq.6b)(DOC)/ cv (DOC)
      Spring0.9600.1390.1452.4192.52
      Summer1.0800.0540.052.5392.35
      Autumn0.8200.0860.1052.7553.36
      Winter0.9700.1140.1182.7002.78
    • Table 5. Formulas of four POC vertical distribution models

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      Table 5. Formulas of four POC vertical distribution models

      Distribution modelsFormulas
      其中,c(POC)z表示在深度z处的POC浓度;c(POC)0为表层或深度为z0处的POC浓度;k代表POC浓度随深度衰减的速率;zmax为次表层最大值深度;Aσ为次表层最大值发生的幅度与宽度; ${{\textit{z}}_{{\rm{DM}}}}$为下混合层上边界深度;c(POC)DM为下混合层POC浓度。
      Uniform distribution$c{({\rm{POC)}}_Z} = c{({\rm{POC)}}_0}$
      Exponential distribution$c{({\rm{POC)} }_Z} = c{({\rm{POC)} }_{\rm{0} } }{{\rm e}^{ - k({ {\textit{z} }_0} - {\textit{z} })} }$
      Gaussian distribution$c{({\rm{POC)} }_Z} = c{({\rm{POC)} }_0}\left[ {1 + ({A / {\sigma \sqrt { {\pi / 2} } } }){{\rm e}^{ { { - 2{ {(Z - {Z_{\max } })}^2} } / { {\sigma ^2} } } } } } \right]$
      Folding line distribution$c{({\rm{POC)} }_Z} = c{({\rm{POC)} }_0} - \dfrac{ {(c{ {({\rm{POC)} } }_0} - c{ {({\rm{POC)} } }_{ {\rm{DM} } } }){\textit{z} } } }{ { { {\textit{z} }_{ {\rm{DM} } } } } }$
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    Xiaoyu Cui, Wentao Xu, Qirui Guan, Weizhou Luo, Minran Li, Yudi Zhou, Peituo Xu, Bin Liu, Sunqiang Pan, Chong Liu, Qun Liu, Dong Liu. Estimation of organic carbon stocks in the East China Sea[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(6): 20211031

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    Paper Information

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    Received: May. 6, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Aug. 19, 2021

    The Author Email: Liu Qun (liuqun@zju.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20211031

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