High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Volume. 9, Issue 4, 04000e58(2021)

Static and dynamic mode evolution in high-power distributed side-coupled cladding-pumped fiber amplifiers

Rumao Tao*, Yu Liu, Lianghua Xie, Cong Gao, Min Li, Benjian Shen, Shan Huang, Honghuan Lin, Jianjun Wang, and Feng Jing
Author Affiliations
  • Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Schematic diagram of DSCCP fiber with one pump core.
    (a) Power distribution and (b) fraction of the HOM in the DSCCP fiber amplifier.
    (a) Fraction of the HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio under different pump powers. (b) Normalized data of (a). (c) Fraction of the HOM as a function of the backward pump power ratio under different fiber lengths in the DSCCP fiber amplifier.
    (a) Fraction of the HOM and (b) normalized fraction of the HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio under different cladding sizes. (c) Fraction of the HOM and (d) normalized fraction of the HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio under different core sizes. (e) Fraction of the HOM and (f) normalized fraction of the HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio for 5 W seed power. (g) Fraction of the HOM and (h) normalized fraction of the HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio for k = 20 m–1.
    (a) Fraction of HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio for different gain fibers; (b) normalized data of (a).
    (a) Fraction of the HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio for different dopant concentrations. (b) Normalized data of (a). (c) Fraction of the HOM as a function of backward pump power ratio for different dopant concentrations with k = 4 m–1 and L = 2.5 m.
    The HOM fraction as a function of output signal power for the evenly bi-directional pumping case in Ref. [26].
    (a) Threshold signal power as a function of backward pump power fraction. (b) Threshold signal power as a function of seed power. (c) Threshold signal power as a function of total pump absorption. (d) Threshold signal power as a function of core diameter. (e) Threshold signal power as a function of cladding diameter. (f) Threshold signal power as a function of average coupling coefficient.
    (a) Threshold signal power as a function of backward pump power fraction for different cladding sizes. (b) Normalized threshold signal power as a function of backward pump power fraction for different cladding sizes. (c) Threshold signal power as a function of backward pump power fraction for different core sizes. (d) Normalized threshold signal power as a function of backward pump power fraction for different core sizes.
    (a) Threshold signal power as a function of fiber length for backward pump power fraction of 0 corresponding to the co-pumping scheme. (b) Backward pump power fraction of 0.5 corresponding to the bi-directional-pumping scheme. (c) Backward pump power fraction of 1 corresponding to the counter-pumping scheme. (d) Threshold signal power as a function of the backward pump power fraction.
    Threshold signal power as a function of coupling coefficient.
    (a) Threshold signal power as a function of fiber length for backward pump power fraction of 0.5. (b) Threshold signal power as a function of the backward pump power fraction for different fiber lengths. (c) Threshold signal power as a function of dopant concentration. (d) Threshold signal power as a function of the convection coefficient.
    Schematic diagram of DSCCP fiber with two without-contact inner claddings.
    (a) Threshold signal power and (b) normalized threshold signal power as a function of the backward pump power fraction for different pump cores.
    Schematic diagram of distributed side-coupled cladding-pumped fiber with two in-contact pump cores.
    Threshold signal power as a function of the backward pump power fraction.
    • Table 1. Parameters of the test amplifier.

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      Table 1. Parameters of the test amplifier.

      PhysicalPhysical
      symbolsValueReferencessymbolsValueReferences
      nclad1.45[51]RN(Ω)–100 dBc/Hz[8]
      NA0.065/ ${\sigma}_{\mathrm{p}}^{\mathrm{a}}$ 2.18 × 10–24 m2[8]
      Rc15 μm/ ${\sigma}_{\mathrm{p}}^{\mathrm{e}}$ 2.18 × 10–24 m2[8]
      R125 μm/ ${\sigma}_{\mathrm{s}}^{\mathrm{a}}$ 7.22 × 10–27 m2[8]
      λp976 nm/ ${\sigma}_{\mathrm{s}}^{\mathrm{e}}$ 4.34 × 10–25 m2[8]
      λs1064 nm/T901 μs[51]
      hq1000 W/(m2 K)[52]γ(r, ϕ, z)0/
      H1.2 × 10–5 K−1[51]P20 W/
      κT1.38 W/(K m)[51]ξ00.01/
      ρC1.54 × 106 J/(K m3)[51]
    • Table 2. Mode instability threshold of DSCCP fiber with two in-contact pump cores.

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      Table 2. Mode instability threshold of DSCCP fiber with two in-contact pump cores.

      Threshold signal power (W)
      k3 (m–1)1.6 m3 m
      2.5735919
      10739923
      20741925
    • Table 3. Mode instability threshold of DSCCP fiber with two in-contact pump cores.

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      Table 3. Mode instability threshold of DSCCP fiber with two in-contact pump cores.

      Threshold signal power (W)
      Fraction of backward pump power27.5 m51.7 m
      032003500
      0.544305350
      148005620
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    Rumao Tao, Yu Liu, Lianghua Xie, Cong Gao, Min Li, Benjian Shen, Shan Huang, Honghuan Lin, Jianjun Wang, Feng Jing. Static and dynamic mode evolution in high-power distributed side-coupled cladding-pumped fiber amplifiers[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2021, 9(4): 04000e58

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    Paper Information

    Special Issue: HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS AND HIGH POWER LASERS

    Received: Jul. 9, 2021

    Accepted: Sep. 24, 2021

    Published Online: Nov. 17, 2021

    The Author Email: Rumao Tao (supertaozhi@163.com)

    DOI:10.1017/hpl.2021.44

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