Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 29, Issue 9, 2009(2021)

Optical design of grating spectrograph for solar CO 4.66 μm spectrum observation

Ye-yan WEI1...2,3, Xian-yong BAI1,2,4, Zhi-yong ZHANG1,2,4, Zhi-wei FENG1,2,3,*, and Qian SONG1,23 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing000, China
  • 2School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China
  • 4Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101, China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Transmission band parameter of filter (from SPECTROGON)
    Configuration of coaxial three-mirror optical system
    Initial optical layout of TMA
    Flowchart of optical design optimization
    Optical path of optimized TMA
    Spot diagram of optimized TMA
    Initial optical path of grating spectrograph
    Spot diagram of initial spectrograph
    MTF curves of initial spectrograph
    Optical path of optimized grating spectrograph
    MTF curves of optimized spectrograph
    Spot diagram of the optimized grating spectrograph
    • Table 1. Optical design parameters of spectrograph

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      Table 1. Optical design parameters of spectrograph

      设计参数
      工作波长4.663~4.670 µm
      工作级次5级
      中心波长4.667 µm
      光谱分辨率0.046 4 nm
      自由光谱范围0.93 μm
      系统焦距1 300 mm
      视场20.3'×0.158′
      狭缝宽度7.68 mm×60 μm
    • Table 2. Parameters of coaxial three-mirror system

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      Table 2. Parameters of coaxial three-mirror system

      反射镜表面类型

      曲率半径/

      mm

      厚度/mm-e2
      主镜球 面-1 299.576 3-3500
      次镜双曲面-645.454 8350-2.026 5
      三镜椭球面-1 282.357 8-550-0.255 2
    • Table 3. Off-axial displacement of initial TMA

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      Table 3. Off-axial displacement of initial TMA

      元件表面类型离轴量/mm偏心量/mm
      主镜球面20-90
      次镜双曲面200
      三镜椭球面20100
      光阑-1100
    • Table 4. Mirror parameters of optimized TMA

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      Table 4. Mirror parameters of optimized TMA

      反射镜曲率半径/mm曲面常数
      -e24th order6th order8th order
      主镜-1 299.576 301.011 8×10-10-3.208 4×10-165.005 2×10-21
      次镜-671.379 7-6.422 9-8.805 2×10-10-1.670 2×10-134.336 1×10-17
      三镜-1 334.572 61.012 04.628 6×10-10-1.411 0×10-15-1.432 5×10-20
    • Table 5. Optical structure parameters of optimized grating spectrograph

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      Table 5. Optical structure parameters of optimized grating spectrograph

      反射镜曲率半径/mm曲面常数
      -e24th order6th order8th order
      主镜-1 299.259 601.004 4×10-10-1.375 1×10-162.018 5×10-21
      次镜-670.575 9-6.486 8-1.004 4×10-19-1.189 4×10-143.740 4×10-18
      三镜-1 335.693 21.059 93.660 3×10-10-1.944 7×10-15-8.889 6×10-21
    • Table 6. Off-axial parameters of optimized grating spectrograph

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      Table 6. Off-axial parameters of optimized grating spectrograph

      元件直径/mm

      离轴量/

      mm

      离心量/mm

      厚度/

      mm

      主镜140-111.716 4-90534.289 4
      次镜82-111.770 70186.257 2
      三镜160-115.592 8100534.289 4
      光栅-241.716 40234.289 4
    • Table 7. Spectral imaging height at different slit heights

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      Table 7. Spectral imaging height at different slit heights

      波长/μm狭缝位置/mm
      01233.84
      4.6635.471 775.470 1115.465 2375.457 1145.447 779
      4.66700.001 620.006 480.014 590.023 90
      4.670-4.112 27-4.113 91-4.118 85-4.127 08-4.136 53
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    Ye-yan WEI, Xian-yong BAI, Zhi-yong ZHANG, Zhi-wei FENG, Qian SONG. Optical design of grating spectrograph for solar CO 4.66 μm spectrum observation[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2021, 29(9): 2009

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    Paper Information

    Category: Modern Applied Optics

    Received: Jan. 20, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 22, 2021

    The Author Email: FENG Zhi-wei (zhwf@bao.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.37188/OPE.20212909.2009

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