Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 50, Issue S2, 20210467(2021)

Research on signal acquisition and processing of lidar wind measurement system

Guangfu Li, Gangyang Nan*, Dongyang Pan, Xue Bai, Shuai Liu, and Zhihui Sun
Author Affiliations
  • Laser Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Schematic diagram of lidar wind measurement system
    Block diagram of signal acquisition and processing and data transmission module
    Timing simulation diagram under stream mode and block floating-point structure
    Architecture diagram of cumulative average algorithm
    Cumulative state transition diagram
    Lidar wind measurement system
    Frequency spectrum of single echo signal
    Frequency spectrum of 1 024 cumulative average echo
    • Table 1. Parameter calibration of main components of lidar wind measurement system

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      Table 1. Parameter calibration of main components of lidar wind measurement system

      NameParametersValue
      Fiber laserWavelength/nm1 550
      Output power/mW10
      Line width/kHz3
      Balanced detectorResponsivity/A·W−10.95
      3 dB bandwidth/MHz100
      TelescopeFocus distance/m50
      ADCResolution/bit14
      Sampling rate/MHz100
    • Table 2. Performance indicators of wind measurement system

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      Table 2. Performance indicators of wind measurement system

      ParameterValue
      Detection range/m10-100
      Wind speed measurement range/m·s−10-38
      Spectral resolution/kHz97.66
      Wind speed measurement accuracy/cm·s−17.57
      Wind speed data refresh frequency/Hz8
    • Table 3. Resource occupancy rate of FPGA

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      Table 3. Resource occupancy rate of FPGA

      DeviceFPGA resourcesUsed/TotalRate
      Cyclone IVLogic elements5 978/114 4805%
      Memory bits411 086/3 981 31210%
      Cyclone VMultiplier elements40/5328%
      Logic utilization3 671/41 9109%
      Memory bits19 200/5 662 720<1%
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    Guangfu Li, Gangyang Nan, Dongyang Pan, Xue Bai, Shuai Liu, Zhihui Sun. Research on signal acquisition and processing of lidar wind measurement system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(S2): 20210467

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image processing

    Received: May. 10, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 3, 2021

    The Author Email: Nan Gangyang (slightcloud2004@aliyun.com)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20210467

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