[1] [1] MODIANO E, NARULA-TAM A. Survivable lightpath routing: a new approach to the design of WDM-based networks［J］. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2002, 20(4): 800-809.

[2] [2] KURANT M, THIRAN P. Survivable mapping algorithm by ring trimming (SMART) for large IP over WDM networks［C］. Proceedings of the BroadNets, 2004: 44-53.

[3] [3] LIU C, RUAN L. A new survivable mapping problem in IP over WDM networks［J］. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2007, 25(3): 25-34.

[4] [4] KALDIRIM E. Ant colony optimization for survivable virtual topology mapping in optical WDM networks［C］. Computer and Information Sciences, 14-16 Sept. 2009: 334-339.

[5] [5] WEI Le-ping. Generic architecture and standards frame for automatic switched optical network［J］. Telecommunications Science, 2001, 17(5): 3-7.

[6] [6] JINNO M, TAKARA H, KOZICKI B, et al. Spectrum-efficient and scalable elastic optical path network: architecture, benefits, and enabling technologies［J］. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2009, 47(11): 66-73.

[7] [7] LAM C F. Optical network technologies for datacenter networks［C］. Optical Fiber Communication(OFC), collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, 2010: 1-3.

[8] [8] GUO B L, HUANG S G, LUO P, et al. Dynamic survivable mapping in IP over WDM network［J］. Journal of Light-wave Technology, 2011, 29(9): 1274-1284.

[9] [9] XU S Z, LI L M, WANG S. Dynamic routing and assignment of wavelength algorithms in multifiber wavelength division multiplexing networks［J］. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2000, 18(10): 2130-2137.