[1] S X YANG, C SONG, Y H XIONG. Current perspectives on urolithiasis management in China. World J Urol, 38, 2997-2998(2020).

[2] S R KHAN, M S PEARLE, W G ROBERTSON et al. Kidney stones. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2, 16008(2016).

[3] Z CHEN, M PROSPERI, V Y BIRD. Prevalence of kidney stones in the USA: the National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey. J Clin Urol, 12, 296-302(2019).

[4] C DONG, C SONG, Z HE et al. An overview of global research landscape in etiology of urolithiasis based on bibliometric analysis. Urolithiasis, 51, 71(2023).

[5] S DOIZI, O TRAXER. Flexible ureteroscopy: technique, tips and tricks. Urolithiasis, 46, 47-58(2018).

[6] S K LILDAL, K H ANDREASSEN, J BAARD et al. Consultation on kidney stones, Copenhagen 2019: aspects of intracorporeal lithotripsy in flexible ureterorenoscopy. World J Urol, 39, 1673-1682(2021).

[7] Yang LI, Lei LIU, Gang WANG. Simulation and experimental study of beam quality measurement for short distance transmission of high power laser. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 53, 20240249(2024).

[8] Jianing PENG, Xue HAN, Xiaolu NIE. Design and research of LD pulse pumped Er3+/Yb3+: Lu2Si2O7 crystal 100 kHz laser. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 53, 20240168(2024).

[9] Hongsheng QUAN, Weifeng MA, Zan TANG. Research on ultrafast laser processing method using tunable Bessel beam. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 53, 20240185(2024).

[10] V ROMERO, H AKPINAR, D G ASSIMOS. Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Rev Urol, 12, e86-e96(2010).

[11] A EBERT, J STANGL, R KÜHN et al. Der frequenzverdoppelte doppelpuls-neodym: YAG-laser (FREDDY) bei urolithiasis. Urol Ausg A, 42, 825-833(2003).

[12] O W MOE. Kidney stones: pathophysiology and medical management. Lancet, 367, 333-344(2006).

[13] N M FRIED, P B IRBY. Advances in laser technology and fibre-optic delivery systems in lithotripsy. Nat Rev Urol, 15, 563-573(2018).

[14] O TRAXER, E X KELLER. Thulium fiber laser: the new player for kidney stone treatment? A comparison with Holmium: YAG laser. World J Urol, 38, 1883-1894(2020).

[15] J JOHNSON, J LEE, M MOVASSAGHI et al. Comparative analyses and ablation efficiency of thulium fiber laser by stone composition. J Urol, 211, 445-454(2024).

[16] A SIERRA, M CORRALES, B SOMANI et al. Laser efficiency and laser safety: holmium YAG vs. thulium fiber laser. J Clin Med, 12, 149(2022).

[17] Yu LIN, Minqiu LIU, Deqin OUYANG. Exploration of thulium-doped fiber lasers in lithotripsy in vitro. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 49, 0101015(2022).

[18] V LEKAREV, A DYMOV, A VINAROV et al. Mechanism of lithotripsy by superpulse thulium fiber laser and its clinical efficiency. Appl Sci, 10, 7480(2020).

[19] K F CHAN, Pfefer T JOSHUA, J M TEICHMAN et al. A perspective on laser lithotripsy: the fragmentation processes. J Endourol, 15, 257-273(2001).

[20] Y A PISHCHALNIKOV, W M BEHNKE-PARKS, M L STOLLER. Plasma formation in holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy. Lasers Surg Med, 55, 503-514(2023).

[21] [21] Hardy L A. Improving thulium fiber laser lithotripsy efficiency[D]. lotte: The University of Nth Carolina at lotte, 2018.

[22] G XIANG, J CHEN, D HO et al. Shock waves generated by toroidal bubble collapse are imperative for kidney stone dusting during Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy. Ultrason Sonochem, 101, 106649(2023).

[23] L A HARDY, V VINNICHENKO, N M FRIED. High power holmium: YAG versus thulium fiber laser treatment of kidney stones in dusting mode: ablation rate and fragment size studies. Lasers Surg Med, 51, 522-530(2019).

[24] Tianfu DING, Bo XIAO, Xue ZENG. Study on the temperature change around the fiber during super-pulse thulium fiber laser extracorporeal lithotripsy. Journal of Clinical Urology, 38, 53-56,62(2023).

[25] M KECIK, C SCHWEITZER. Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery: update and perspectives. Front Med, 10, 1131314(2023).

[26] M TIAN, Z C MA, Q HAN et al. Emerging applications of femtosecond laser fabrication in neurobiological research. Front Chem, 10, 1051061(2022).

[27] S G SAZONKIN, I O OREKHOV, D A DVORETSKIY et al. Analysis of the passive stabilization methods of optical frequency comb in ultrashort-pulse erbium-doped fiber lasers. Fibers, 10, 88(2022).

[28] [28] ROGGAN A, BINDIG U, WÄSCHE W, et al. Action mechanisms of laser radiation in biological tissues[M]Applied Laser Medicine. Berlin: Springer, 2003: 73127.

[29] K RINK, G DELACRÉTAZ, R P SALATHÉ. Fragmentation process induced by microsecond laser pulses during lithotripsy. Appl Phys Lett, 61, 258-260(1992).

[30] [30] MALCOM S, KEITH R. Determination of the shock Wave intensity from a laser lithotript using a bilaminar hyhone[C]Proc of IEE Colloquium Innovative Pressure Fce Flow Measurements, London: IET, 1999: 15.

[31] J CHEN, D LI, W YU et al. The effects of scanning speed and standoff distance of the fiber on dusting efficiency during short pulse holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy. J Clin Med, 11, 5048(2022).

[32] S A SCHAFER, F M DURVILLE, B JASSEMNEJAD et al. Mechanisms of biliary stone fragmentation using the Ho: YAG laser. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 41, 276-283(1994).

[33] [33] KATTA N, SIKSKI K L, TEICHMAN J, et al. Contribution of cavitation photothermal effects in laser lithotripsy[C]Proc of SPIE, 2024, 12817: 128170K.

[34] Y LIU, P ZHONG. BegoStone—a new stone phantom for shock wave lithotripsy research (L). J Acoust Soc Am, 112, 1265-1268(2002).