Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, Volume. 42, Issue 5, 050601(2024)

Safety assessment of electromagnetic exposure from a 13.56 MHz RF anti-theft device

Zhongyi YANG and Mai LU*
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Intelligent Control, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    RF anti-theft device model: (a) side view of anti-theft door panel; (b) front view of anti-theft door panel;
    Loop antenna system
    Magnetic field distribution between YZ plane antennas
    Validity verification results: (a) parallel X-axis magnetic field intensity distribution; (b) parallel Y-axis magnetic field intensity distribution (color online)
    Model of human body
    Simulation diagrams of exposure scenarios in different standing positions: (a) right in the middle; (b) right in front of the center 25 cm
    Distribution of human electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity at 100 mW: (a) electric field intensity at position A; (b) magnetic field intensity at position A; (c) electric field intensity at position B; (d) magnetic field intensity at position B
    Human SAR value distribution at 100 mW: (a) SAR value of specific absorptivity at position A; (b) SAR value of specific absorptivity at position B
    Human head SAR value distribution at position A at 100 mW: (a) scalp; (b) skull; (c) brain; (d) head section
    Human head SAR value distribution at position B at 100 mW: (a) scalp, (b) skull, (c) brain, (d) head section
    Distribution of human electric field intensity and magnetic field intensity at 1 W: (a) electric field intensity at position A; (b) magnetic field intensity at position A; (c) electric field intensity at position B; (d) magnetic field intensity at position B
    Human SAR value distribution at 1 W: (a) position A ratio of absorptivity SAR; (b) position B ratio of absorptivity SAR
    Human head SAR value distribution at position A at 1 W: (a) Scalp; (b) Skull; (c) Brain; (d) Head section
    Human head SAR value distribution at position B at 1 W: (a) scalp; (b) skull; (c) brain; (d) head section
    • Table 1. Public electromagnetic exposure limits of 13.56 MHz time-varying electromagnetic fields

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      Table 1. Public electromagnetic exposure limits of 13.56 MHz time-varying electromagnetic fields

      组织

      Tissue

      相对介电常数

      Relative permittivity

      电导率 /(S·m-1

      Conductivity

      人体组织密度 / (kg·kg-3)

      Human tissue density

      头皮 Scalp285.2500.2381 100
      颅骨 Skull30.5750.0461 850
      大脑 Brain174.9200.8361 030
      躯干 Body97.8710.5581 263
    • Table 2. Comparison of E, H, SAR and ICNIRP limits of tissues in position A of the human body

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      Table 2. Comparison of E, H, SAR and ICNIRP limits of tissues in position A of the human body

      功率

      Power

      头皮

      Scalp

      颅骨

      Skull

      大脑

      Brain

      躯干

      Body

      ICNIRP限值

      ICNIRP limit

      100 mW4.9×10-3 V/m0.01 V/m1.01×10-3 V/m0.26 V/m108.18 V/m
      3.18×10-4 A/m3.03×10-4 A/m2.94×10-4 A/m0.05 A/m0.36 A/m
      2.68×10-9 W/kg1.28×10-9 W/kg4.14×10-10 W/kg1.55×10-5 W/kg2 W/kg
      1 W0.01 V/m0.02 V/m3.77×10-3 V/m0.84 V/m108.18 V/m
      1.01×10-3 A/m9.65×10-4 A/m9.36×10-4 A/m0.16 A/m0.36 A/m
      2.04×10-8 W/kg8.81×10-9 W/kg5.73×10-9 W/kg1.5×10-4 W/kg2 W/kg
    • Table 3. Comparison of E, H, SAR and ICNIRP limits of tissues in position B

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      Table 3. Comparison of E, H, SAR and ICNIRP limits of tissues in position B

      功率

      Power

      头皮

      Scalp

      颅骨

      Skull

      大脑

      Brain

      躯干

      Body

      ICNIRP限值

      ICNIRP limit

      100 mW0.03 V/m0.07 V/m5.73×10-3 V/m0.1 V/m108.18 V/m
      3.9×10-4 A/m3.75×10-4 A/m3.74×10-4 A/m2.08×10-3 A/m0.36 A/m
      8.88×10-8 W/kg5.85×10-8 W/kg1.33×10-8 W/kg2.29×10-6 W/kg2 W/kg
      1 W0.07 V/m0.1 V/m0.02 V/m0.36 V/m108.18 V/m
      1.23×10-3 A/m1.2×10-3 A/m1.2×10-3 A/m6.56×10-3 A/m0.36 A/m
      5.08×10-7 W/kg3.02×10-7 W/kg1.67×10-7 W/kg2.92×10-5 W/kg2 W/kg
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    Zhongyi YANG, Mai LU. Safety assessment of electromagnetic exposure from a 13.56 MHz RF anti-theft device[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(5): 050601

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    Paper Information

    Category: RADIATION PROTECTION

    Received: Apr. 1, 2024

    Accepted: May. 10, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 2, 2025

    The Author Email: LU Mai (逯迈)

    DOI:10.11889/j.1000-3436.2024-0025

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