[1] [1] R. Paschotta, Photodetectors. RP Photonics Encyclopedia. https://www.rp-photonics.com/encyclopedia.html

[2] [2] S. Aftab, S. Hussain, F. Kabir, Y. Kuznetsova, A.G. Al-Sehemi, Progress in photodetector devices utilizing transition metal dichalcogenides. J. Mater. Chem. C 12, 1211–1232 (2024). 10.1039/D3TC04253G

[3] [3] L. Li, S. Ye, J. Qu, F. Zhou, J. Song et al., Recent advances in perovskite photodetectors for image sensing. Small 17, e2005606 (2021). 10.1002/smll.202005606

[4] [4] M. Ahmadi, T. Wu, B. Hu, A review on organic-inorganic halide perovskite photodetectors: device engineering and fundamental physics. Adv. Mater. 29, 1605242 (2017). 10.1002/adma.201605242

[5] [5] F. Wang, X. Zou, M. Xu, H. Wang, H. Wang et al., Recent progress on electrical and optical manipulations of perovskite photodetectors. Adv. Sci. 8, e2100569 (2021). 10.1002/advs.202100569

[6] [6] Y. Zhang, Y. Ma, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Zuo et al., Lead-free perovskite photodetectors: progress, challenges, and opportunities. Adv. Mater. 33, 2006691 (2021). 10.1002/adma.202006691

[7] [7] H. Gu, S.-C. Chen, Q. Zheng, Emerging perovskite materials with different nanostructures for photodetectors. Adv. Opt. Mater. 9, 2001637 (2021). 10.1002/adom.202001637

[8] [8] C. Xie, C.-K. Liu, H.-L. Loi, F. Yan, Perovskite-based phototransistors and hybrid photodetectors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 1903907 (2020). 10.1002/adfm.201903907

[9] [9] H.P. Wang, S. Li, X. Liu, Z. Shi, X. Fang et al., Low-dimensional metal halide perovskite photodetectors. Adv. Mater. 33, 2003309 (2021). 10.1002/adma.202003309

[10] [10] S. Li, X. Liu, H. Yang, H. Zhu, X. Fang, Two-dimensional perovskite oxide as a photoactive high-κ gate dielectric. Nat. Electron. 7, 216–224 (2024). 10.1038/s41928-024-01129-9

[11] [11] R. Xing, Z. Li, W. Zhao, D. Wang, R. Xie et al., Waterproof and flexible perovskite photodetector enabled by P-type organic molecular rubrene with high moisture and mechanical stability. Adv. Mater. 36, e2310248 (2024). 10.1002/adma.202310248

[12] [12] Z. Guo, J. Zhang, X. Liu, L. Wang, L. Xiong et al., Optoelectronic synapses and photodetectors based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions: materials, devices, and applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2305508 (2023). 10.1002/adfm.202305508

[13] [13] T. Park, D.H. Lee, J. Hur, H. Yoo, Unleashing the power of quantum dots: emerging applications from deep-ultraviolet photodetectors for brighter futures. Adv. Opt. Mater. 12, 2302466 (2024). 10.1002/adom.202302466

[14] [14] W. Tian, H. Zhou, L. Li, Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite photodetectors. Small 13, 1702107 (2017). 10.1002/smll.201702107

[15] [15] X. Lu, J. Li, Y. Zhang, Z. Han, Z. He et al., Recent progress on perovskite photodetectors for narrowband detection. Adv. Photonics Res. 3, 2100335 (2022). 10.1002/adpr.202100335

[16] [16] G. Chen, J. Feng, H. Gao, Y. Zhao, Y. Pi et al., Stable α-CsPbI3 perovskite nanowire arrays with preferential crystallographic orientation for highly sensitive photodetectors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1808741 (2019). 10.1002/adfm.201808741

[17] [17] J. Li, H. Li, L. Liu, H. Yao, B. Tian et al., Post-treatment of CH3NH3PbI3/PbI2 composite films with methylamine to realize high-performance photoconductor devices. Chem 14, 2861–2868 (2019). 10.1002/asia.201900644

[18] [18] H. Wang, D.H. Kim, Perovskite-based photodetectors: materials and devices. Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 5204–5236 (2017). 10.1039/c6cs00896h

[19] [19] Z. Li, T. Yan, X. Fang, Low-dimensional wide-bandgap semiconductors for UV photodetectors. Nat. Rev. Mater. 8, 587–603 (2023). 10.1038/s41578-023-00583-9

[20] [20] L. Dou, Y. Yang, J. You, Z. Hong, W.-H. Chang et al., Solution-processed hybrid perovskite photodetectors with high detectivity. Nat. Commun. 5, 5404 (2014). 10.1038/ncomms6404

[21] [21] Y. Lu, Z. Zhan, J. Tan, H. Lai, P. Liu et al., High-performance MoS2 homojunction photodiode enabled by facile van der waals contacts with 2D perovskite. Laser Photonics Rev. 18, 2300941 (2024). 10.1002/lpor.202300941

[22] [22] G. Li, Y. Wang, L. Huang, W. Sun, Research progress of high-sensitivity perovskite photodetectors: a review of photodetectors: noise, structure, and materials. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 4, 1485–1505 (2022). 10.1021/acsaelm.1c01349

[23] [23] Y. Tang, P. Jin, Y. Wang, D. Li, Y. Chen et al., Enabling low-drift flexible perovskite photodetectors by electrical modulation for wearable health monitoring and weak light imaging. Nat. Commun. 14, 4961 (2023). 10.1038/s41467-023-40711-1

[24] [24] A. Cherepakhin, A. Zhizhchenko, D. Khmelevskaia, L. Logunov, A. Kuchmizhak et al., Advanced laser nanofabrication technologies for perovskite photonics. Adv. Opt. Mater. 12, 2302782 (2024). 10.1002/adom.202302782

[25] [25] Q. Wang, J. Bao, Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, D. Qiu et al., High-performance organic narrow dual-band circular polarized light detection for encrypted communications and color imaging. Adv. Mater. 36, e2312396 (2024). 10.1002/adma.202312396

[26] [26] Y. Wang, Y. Zha, C. Bao, F. Hu, Y. Di et al., Monolithic 2D perovskites enabled artificial photonic synapses for neuromorphic vision sensors. Adv. Mater. 36, e2311524 (2024). 10.1002/adma.202311524

[27] [27] J. Ghosh, S. Parveen, P.J. Sellin, P.K. Giri, Recent advances and opportunities in low-dimensional layered perovskites for emergent applications beyond photovoltaics. Adv. Mater. Technol. 8, 2300400 (2023). 10.1002/admt.202300400

[28] [28] Z. Cao, B. Sun, G. Zhou, S. Mao, S. Zhu et al., Memristor-based neural networks: a bridge from device to artificial intelligence. Nanoscale Horiz. 8, 716–745 (2023). 10.1039/d2nh00536k

[29] [29] P.-T. Lai, C.-Y. Chen, H.-C. Lin, B.-Y. Chuang, K.-H. Kuo et al., Harnessing 2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite with polar organic cation for ultrasensitive multibit nonvolatile transistor-type photomemristors. ACS Nano 17, 25552–25564 (2023). 10.1021/acsnano.3c09595

[30] [30] T. Ozturk, E. Akman, B. Surucu, H. Dursun, V. Ozkaya et al., The role of pioneering hole transporting materials in new generation perovskite solar cells. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2021, 4251–4264 (2021). 10.1002/ejic.202100267

[31] [31] W. Xu, W. Huang, X. Wu, X. Wei, F. Meng et al., 2D perovskite single crystals for photodetectors: from macro- to microscale. Phys. Status Solidi RRL 15, 2100183 (2021). 10.1002/pssr.202100183

[32] [32] W. Deng, J. Jie, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, B. Lu et al., A microchannel-confined crystallization strategy enables blade coating of perovskite single crystal arrays for device integration. Adv. Mater. 32, e1908340 (2020). 10.1002/adma.201908340

[33] [33] W. Deng, L. Huang, X. Xu, X. Zhang, X. Jin et al., Ultrahigh-responsivity photodetectors from perovskite nanowire arrays for sequentially tunable spectral measurement. Nano Lett. 17, 2482–2489 (2017). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00166

[34] [34] A. Ali Ayaz Pirzado, C. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Chen, R. Jia et al., Room-temperature growth of perovskite single crystals via antisolvent-assisted confinement for high-performance electroluminescent devices. Nano Energy 118, 108951 (2023). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108951

[35] [35] Y. Zhao, X. Yin, P. Li, Z. Ren, Z. Gu et al., Multifunctional perovskite photodetectors: from molecular-scale crystal structure design to micro/nano-scale morphology manipulation. Nano-Micro Lett. 15, 187 (2023). 10.1007/s40820-023-01161-y

[36] [36] S. Aftab, X. Li, S. Hussain, M. Aslam, A.H. Rajpar et al., Nanoscale enhancements in perovskite-based photovoltaics. Chem. Eng. J. 480, 148143 (2024). 10.1016/j.cej.2023.148143

[37] [37] X. Li, S. Aftab, S. Hussain, F. Kabir, A.M.A. Henaish et al., Dimensional diversity (0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D) in perovskite solar cells: exploring the potential of mixed-dimensional integrations. J. Mater. Chem. A 12, 4421–4440 (2024). 10.1039/d3ta06953b

[38] [38] M. Girolami, F. Matteocci, S. Pettinato, V. Serpente, E. Bolli et al., Metal-halide perovskite submicrometer-thick films for ultra-stable self-powered direct X-ray detectors. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 182 (2024). 10.1007/s40820-024-01393-6

[39] [39] X. Yu, J. Guo, Y. Mao, C. Shan, F. Tian et al., Enhancing the performance of perovskite light-emitting diodes via synergistic effect of defect passivation and dielectric screening. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 205 (2024). 10.1007/s40820-024-01405-5

[40] [40] R. Cao, K. Sun, C. Liu, Y. Mao, W. Guo et al., Structurally flexible 2D spacer for suppressing the electron-phonon coupling induced non-radiative decay in perovskite solar cells. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 178 (2024). 10.1007/s40820-024-01401-9

[41] [41] N. Yu, I.T. Bello, X. Chen, T. Liu, Z. Li et al., Rational design of Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite ferrites as air electrode for highly active and durable reversible protonic ceramic cells. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 177 (2024). 10.1007/s40820-024-01397-2

[42] [42] G.H. Lee, K. Kim, Y. Kim, J. Yang, M.K. Choi, Recent advances in patterning strategies for full-color perovskite light-emitting diodes. Nano-Micro Lett. 16, 45 (2023). 10.1007/s40820-023-01254-8

[43] [43] J.W. Lee, S.M. Kang, Patterning of metal halide perovskite thin films and functional layers for optoelectronic applications. Nano-Micro Lett. 15, 184 (2023). 10.1007/s40820-023-01154-x

[44] [44] X. Shi, C. Liu, X. Zhang, G. Zhan, Y. Cai et al., Vapor phase growth of air-stable hybrid perovskite FAPbBr3 single-crystalline nanosheets. Nano Lett. 24, 2299–2307 (2024). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04604

[45] [45] G. Wang, D. Li, H.-C. Cheng, Y. Li, C.-Y. Chen et al., Wafer-scale growth of large arrays of perovskite microplate crystals for functional electronics and optoelectronics. Sci. Adv. 1, e1500613 (2015). 10.1126/sciadv.1500613

[46] [46] H.-C. Cheng, G. Wang, D. Li, Q. He, A. Yin et al., Van der waals heterojunction devices based on organohalide perovskites and two-dimensional materials. Nano Lett. 16, 367–373 (2016). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03944

[47] [47] J.-Y. Zheng, H.G. Manning, Y. Zhang, J.J. Wang, F. Purcell-Milton et al., Synthesis of centimeter-size free-standing perovskite nanosheets from single-crystal lead bromide for optoelectronic devices. Sci. Rep. 9, 11738 (2019). 10.1038/s41598-019-47902-1

[48] [48] Y. Cho, H.R. Jung, W. Jo, Halide perovskite single crystals: growth, characterization, and stability for optoelectronic applications. Nanoscale 14, 9248–9277 (2022). 10.1039/d2nr00513a

[49] [49] Z. Liang, C. Tian, X. Li, L. Cheng, S. Feng et al., Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite single crystal: from synthesis to applications. Nanomaterials 12, 4235 (2022). 10.3390/nano12234235

[50] [50] C. Li, Y. Ma, Y. Xiao, L. Shen, L. Ding, Advances in perovskite photodetectors. InfoMat 2, 1247–1256 (2020). 10.1002/inf2.12141

[51] [51] C. Li, J. Li, Z. Li, H. Zhang, Y. Dang et al., High-performance photodetectors based on nanostructured perovskites. Nanomaterials 11, 1038 (2021). 10.3390/nano11041038

[52] [52] F. Mei, D. Sun, S. Mei, J. Feng, Y. Zhou et al., Recent progress in perovskite-based photodetectors: the design of materials and structures. Adv. Phys. X 4, 1592709 (2019). 10.1080/23746149.2019.1592709

[53] [53] R. Wang, Z. Li, S. Li, P. Wang, J. Xiu et al., All-inorganic perovskite CsPb2Br5 nanosheets for photodetector application based on rapid growth in aqueous phase. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 41919–41931 (2020). 10.1021/acsami.0c05754

[54] [54] J. Tao, Z. Xiao, J. Wang, C. Li, X. Sun et al., A self-powered, flexible photodetector based on perovskite nanowires with Ni-Al electrodes. J. Alloys Compd. 845, 155311 (2020). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155311

[55] [55] M.I. Saleem, S. Yang, A. Batool, M. Sulaman, C.P. Veeramalai et al., CsPbI3 nanorods as the interfacial layer for high-performance, all-solution-processed self-powered photodetectors. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 75, 196–204 (2021). 10.1016/j.jmst.2020.07.049

[56] [56] Z. Zhang, N. Lamers, C. Sun, C. Hetherington, I.G. Scheblykin et al., Free-standing metal halide perovskite nanowire arrays with blue-green heterostructures. Nano Lett. 22, 2941–2947 (2022). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00137

[57] [57] J. Cha, M.K. Kim, W. Lee, H. Jin, H. Na et al., Perovskite nanowires as defect passivators and charge transport networks for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Chem. Eng. J. 451, 138920 (2023). 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138920

[58] [58] C.-H. Lin, T.-Y. Li, J. Zhang, Z.-Y. Chiao, P.-C. Wei et al., Designed growth and patterning of perovskite nanowires for lasing and wide color gamut phosphors with long-term stability. Nano Energy 73, 104801 (2020). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104801

[59] [59] Q.A. Akkerman, T.P. Nguyen, S.C. Boehme, F. Montanarella, D.N. Dirin et al., Controlling the nucleation and growth kinetics of lead halide perovskite quantum dots. Science 377, 1406–1412 (2022). 10.1126/science.abq3616

[60] [60] J. Zou, M. Li, X. Zhang, W. Zheng, Perovskite quantum dots: synthesis, applications, prospects, and challenges. J. Appl. Phys. (2022). 10.1063/5.0126496

[61] [61] C. Bi, S. Wang, W. Wen, J. Yuan, G. Cao et al., Room-temperature construction of mixed-halide perovskite quantum dots with high photoluminescence quantum yield. J. Phys.: Chem. C 122, 5151–5160 (2018). 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12607

[62] [62] G.B. Nair, S. Tamboli, R. Kroon, S. Dhoble, H.C. Swart, Facile room-temperature colloidal synthesis of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals by the emulsion-based ligand-assisted reprecipitation approach: tuning the color-emission by the demulsification process. J. Alloys Compounds 928, 167249 (2022). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167249

[63] [63] E. Akman, T. Ozturk, W. Xiang, F. Sadegh, D. Prochowicz et al., The effect of B-site doping in all-inorganic CsPbIxBr3–x absorbers on the performance and stability of perovskite photovoltaics. Energy Environ. Sci. 16, 372–403 (2023). 10.1039/d2ee01070d

[64] [64] H. Wang, Y. Sun, J. Chen, F. Wang, R. Han et al., A review of perovskite-based photodetectors and their applications. Nanomaterials 12, 4390 (2022). 10.3390/nano12244390

[65] [65] D. Liu, Y. Guo, M. Que, X. Yin, J. Liu et al., Metal halide perovskite nanocrystals: application in high-performance photodetectors. Mater. Adv. 2, 856–879 (2021). 10.1039/d0ma00796j

[66] [66] M. Tan, M. Li, W. Pan, X. Feng, Y. He et al., Carbonized polymer dots enhanced stability and flexibility of quasi-2D perovskite photodetector. Light Sci. Appl. 11, 304 (2022). 10.1038/s41377-022-01000-6

[67] [67] J. Sun, L. Ding, Linearly polarization-sensitive perovskite photodetectors. Nano-Micro Lett. 15, 90 (2023). 10.1007/s40820-023-01048-y

[68] [68] H.-Y. Hou, S. Tian, H.-R. Ge, J.-D. Chen, Y.-Q. Li et al., Recent progress of polarization-sensitive perovskite photodetectors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2209324 (2022). 10.1002/adfm.202209324

[69] [69] J.L. Hudgins, G.S. Simin, E. Santi, M.A. Khan, An assessment of wide bandgap semiconductors for power devices. IEEE T. Power Electron. 18, 907–914 (2003). 10.1109/TPEL.2003.810840

[70] [70] B. Ozpineci, Comparison of wide-bandgap semiconductors for power electronics applications (2004).

[71] [71] A. Weidenkaff, Preparation and application of nanostructured perovskite phases. Adv. Eng. Mater. 6, 709–714 (2004). 10.1002/adem.200400098

[72] [72] K. Wang, G. Xing, Q. Song, S. Xiao, Micro- and nanostructured lead halide perovskites: from materials to integrations and devices. Adv. Mater. 33, e2000306 (2021). 10.1002/adma.202000306

[73] [73] J. Chen, Y. Zhou, Y. Fu, J. Pan, O.F. Mohammed et al., Oriented halide perovskite nanostructures and thin films for optoelectronics. Chem. Rev. 121, 12112–12180 (2021). 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00181

[74] [74] G. Iannaccone, C. Sbrana, I. Morelli, S. Strangio, Power electronics based on wide-bandgap semiconductors: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Access 9, 139446–139456 (2021)10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3118897

[75] [75] M. Higashiwaki, R. Kaplar, J. Pernot, H. Zhao, Ultrawide bandgap semiconductors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 200401 (2021). 10.1063/5.0055292

[76] [76] S. Aftab, X. Li, F. Kabir, E. Akman, M. Aslam et al., Lighting the future: Perovskite nanorods and their advances across applications. Nano Energy 124, 109504 (2024). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109504

[77] [77] R. Woods-Robinson, Y. Han, H. Zhang, T. Ablekim, I. Khan et al., Wide band gap chalcogenide semiconductors. Chem. Rev. 120, 4007–4055 (2020). 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00600

[78] [78] B. Li, Y. Li, C. Zheng, D. Gao, W. Huang, Advancements in the stability of perovskite solar cells: degradation mechanisms and improvement approaches. RSC Adv. 6, 38079–38091 (2016). 10.1039/C5RA27424A

[79] [79] X. Wu, B. Zhou, J. Zhou, Y. Chen, Y. Chu et al., Distinguishable detection of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared spectrum with high-responsivity perovskite-based flexible photosensors. Small 14, e1800527 (2018). 10.1002/smll.201800527

[80] [80] A. Farooq, I.M. Hossain, S. Moghadamzadeh, J.A. Schwenzer, T. Abzieher et al., Spectral dependence of degradation under ultraviolet light in perovskite solar cells. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 21985–21990 (2018). 10.1021/acsami.8b03024

[81] [81] M. Sulaman, S. Yang, A. Bukhtiar, P. Tang, Z. Zhang et al., Hybrid bulk-heterojunction of colloidal quantum dots and mixed-halide perovskite nanocrystals for high-performance self-powered broadband photodetectors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2201527 (2022). 10.1002/adfm.202201527

[82] [82] G. Yang, C. Zheng, Y. Zhu, X. Li, J. Huang et al., Efficient quantum cutting of lanthanum and ytterbium ions Co-doped perovskite quantum dots towards improving the ultraviolet response of silicon-based photodetectors. J. Alloys Compd. 921, 166097 (2022). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166097

[83] [83] Y. Wu, S. Yang, F. Sun, X. Liu, Z. Zhang et al., On the mechanism to suppress dark current via blending with an all-inorganic perovskite precursor in colloidal quantum dot photodetectors. J. Mater. Chem. C 11, 16094–16102 (2023). 10.1039/d3tc02894a

[84] [84] E. Moyen, H. Jun, H.-M. Kim, J. Jang, Surface engineering of room temperature-grown inorganic perovskite quantum dots for highly efficient inverted light-emitting diodes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 42647–42656 (2018). 10.1021/acsami.8b15212

[85] [85] D.E. Lee, S.Y. Kim, H.W. Jang, Lead-free all-inorganic halide perovskite quantum dots: review and outlook. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 57, 455–479 (2020). 10.1007/s43207-020-00058-5

[86] [86] S. Premkumar, D. Liu, Y. Zhang, D. Nataraj, S. Ramya et al., Stable lead-free silver bismuth iodide perovskite quantum dots for UV photodetection. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 3, 9141–9150 (2020). 10.1021/acsanm.0c01787

[87] [87] Z. Xu, Synthesis of CsPbBr3 quantum dots for photodetectors. (University of Washington; 2020), https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/45881

[88] [88] C.-Y. Huang, H. Li, Y. Wu, C.-H. Lin, X. Guan et al., Inorganic halide perovskite quantum dots: a versatile nanomaterial platform for electronic applications. Nano-Micro Lett. 15, 16 (2022). 10.1007/s40820-022-00983-6

[89] [89] W. Zhai, J. Lin, C. Li, S. Hu, Y. Huang et al., Solvothermal synthesis of cesium lead halide perovskite nanowires with ultra-high aspect ratios for high-performance photodetectors. Nanoscale 10, 21451–21458 (2018). 10.1039/C8NR05683H

[90] [90] S. Dias, K. Kumawat, S. Biswas, S.B. Krupanidhi, Solvothermal synthesis of Cu2SnS3 quantum dots and their application in near-infrared photodetectors. Inorg. Chem. 56, 2198–2203 (2017). 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02832

[91] [91] H. Qiao, Z. Li, Z. Huang, X. Ren, J. Kang et al., Self-powered photodetectors based on 0D/2D mixed dimensional heterojunction with black phosphorus quantum dots as hole accepters. Appl. Mater. Today 20, 100765 (2020). 10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100765

[92] [92] C. Li, W. Huang, L. Gao, H. Wang, L. Hu et al., Recent advances in solution-processed photodetectors based on inorganic and hybrid photo-active materials. Nanoscale 12, 2201–2227 (2020). 10.1039/c9nr07799e

[93] [93] D. Zhou, Y. Wang, P. Tian, P. Jing, M. Sun et al., Microwave-assisted heating method toward multicolor quantum dot-based phosphors with much improved luminescence. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 27160–27170 (2018). 10.1021/acsami.8b06323

[94] [94] S. Cho, S. Hong, A. Jana, I. Han, H. Kim et al., Gram-scale microwave-assisted synthesis of high-quality CsPbBr3 nanocrystals for optoelectronic applications. J. Alloys Compd. 993, 174700 (2024). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174700

[95] [95] L. Sinatra, J. Pan, O.M. Bakr, Methods of synthesizing monodisperse colloidal quantum dots. Mater. Matters 12, 3–7 (2017)

[96] [96] D. Shen, T. Lan, D. Qiao, M. Guo, J. Zuo et al., Tunable photoluminescent nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots at the interface for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 7, 2232–2243 (2024). 10.1021/acsanm.3c05672

[97] [97] D. Yu, C. Yin, F. Cao, Y. Zhu, J. Ji et al., Enhancing optoelectronic properties of low-dimensional halide perovskite via ultrasonic-assisted template refinement. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 39602–39609 (2017). 10.1021/acsami.7b12048

[98] [98] S. Wang, J. Song, Photodetectors based on perovskite quantum dots, in Quantum dot photodetectors. ed. by X. Tong, J. Wu, Z.M. Wang (Springer, Cham, 2021), pp.75–117. 10.1007/978-3-030-74270-6_2

[99] [99] D. Zhang, D. Zhao, Z. Wang, J. Yu, Processes controlling the distribution of vertical organic composition in organic photodetectors by ultrasonic-assisted solvent vapor annealing. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2, 2188–2195 (2020). 10.1021/acsaelm.0c00378

[100] [100] Y. Wang, L. Song, Y. Chen, W. Huang, Emerging new-generation photodetectors based on low-dimensional halide perovskites. ACS Photonics 7, 10–28 (2020). 10.1021/acsphotonics.9b01233

[101] [101] J. Wang, Y. Zhang, J. Chen, Y. Wei, D. Yu et al., Strong polarized photoluminescence CsPbBr3 nanowire composite films for UV spectral conversion polarization photodetector enhancement. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 36147–36156 (2021). 10.1021/acsami.1c07681

[102] [102] X. Fu, S. Jiao, Y. Jiang, L. Li, X. Wang et al., Large-scale growth of ultrathin low-dimensional perovskite nanosheets for high-detectivity photodetectors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 2884–2891 (2020). 10.1021/acsami.9b18826

[103] [103] Y. Zhang, J. Yao, Y. Teng, Z. Zhang, L. Wang et al., Two-dimensional perovskite NdNb2O7 for high-performance UV photodetectors by a general exfoliation and assembly strategy. Nano Energy 117, 108915 (2023). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108915

[104] [104] Y. Zhang, J. Yao, Z. Zhang, R. Zhang, L. Li et al., Two-dimensional perovskite Pb2Nb3O10 photodetectors. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 164, 95–101 (2023). 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.05.011

[105] [105] J. Chen, Y. Shi, Y. He, T. Zhai, Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite nanosheets: synthesis, optoelectronic properties and miniaturized optoelectronic devices. FlatChem 17, 100116 (2019). 10.1016/j.flatc.2019.100116

[106] [106] X.-D. Wang, N.-H. Miao, J.-F. Liao, W.-Q. Li, Y. Xie et al., The top-down synthesis of single-layered Cs4CuSb2Cl12 halide perovskite nanocrystals for photoelectrochemical application. Nanoscale 11, 5180–5187 (2019). 10.1039/c9nr00375d

[107] [107] L. Shooshtari, A. Esfandiar, Y. Orooji, M. Samadpour, R. Rahighi, Ultrafast and stable planar photodetector based on SnS2 nanosheets/perovskite structure. Sci. Rep. 11, 19353 (2021). 10.1038/s41598-021-98788-x

[108] [108] Y. Zhang, S. Li, Z. Li, H. Liu, X. Liu et al., High-performance two-dimensional perovskite Ca2Nb3O10 UV photodetectors. Nano Lett. 21, 382–388 (2021). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03759

[109] [109] S. Parveen, K.K. Paul, P.K. Giri, Precise tuning of the thickness and optical properties of highly stable 2D organometal halide perovskite nanosheets through a solvothermal process and their applications as a white LED and a fast photodetector. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 6283–6297 (2020). 10.1021/acsami.9b20896

[110] [110] S. Liu, H. Li, H. Lu, Y. Wang, X. Wen et al., High performance 0D ZnO quantum dot/2D (PEA)2PbI4 nanosheet hybrid photodetectors fabricated via a facile antisolvent method. Nanomaterials 12, 4217 (2022). 10.3390/nano12234217

[111] [111] W. Cai, H. Li, M. Li, M. Wang, H. Wang et al., Opportunities and challenges of inorganic perovskites in high-performance photodetectors. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54, 293002 (2021). 10.1088/1361-6463/abf709/meta

[112] [112] S. Parveen, M. Das, S. Ghosh, P.K. Giri, Experimental and theoretical study of europium-doped organometal halide perovskite nanoplatelets for UV photodetection with high responsivity and fast response. Nanoscale 14, 6402–6416 (2022). 10.1039/D2NR01063A

[113] [113] P. Li, B. Shivananju, Y. Zhang, S. Li, Q. Bao, High performance photodetector based on 2D CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite nanosheets. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 094002 (2017). 10.1088/1361-6463/aa5623/meta

[114] [114] L. Lv, Y. Xu, H. Fang, W. Luo, F. Xu et al., Generalized colloidal synthesis of high-quality, two-dimensional cesium lead halide perovskite nanosheets and their applications in photodetectors. Nanoscale 8, 13589–13596 (2016). 10.1039/c6nr03428d

[115] [115] A. Mandal, A. Ghosh, D. Ghosh, S. Bhattacharyya, Photodetectors with high responsivity by thickness tunable mixed halide perovskite nanosheets. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 43104–43114 (2021). 10.1021/acsami.1c13452

[116] [116] K. Xia, W. Wu, M. Zhu, X. Shen, Z. Yin et al., CVD growth of perovskite/graphene films for high-performance flexible image sensor. Sci. Bull. 65, 343–349 (2020). 10.1016/j.scib.2019.12.015

[117] [117] Z. Zhang, Solution-processed Perovskite/MXene Heterostructures: Synthesis and Applications (2022).

[118] [118] P.R. Varma, Low-dimensional perovskites, in Perovskite photovoltaics: basic to advanced concepts and implementation. ed. by A. Thankappan, S. Thomas (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2018), pp.197–229. 10.1016/B978-0-12-812915-9.00007-1

[119] [119] M. Liu, H. Zhang, D. Gedamu, P. Fourmont, H. Rekola et al., Halide perovskite nanocrystals for next-generation optoelectronics. Small 15, 1900801 (2019). 10.1002/smll.201900801

[120] [120] Y. Han, X. Chang, X. Cheng, Y. Lin, B.-B. Cui, Recent progress of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite quantum dots: preparation, optical regulation, and application in light-emitting diodes. Laser Photonics Rev. 17, 2300383 (2023). 10.1002/lpor.202300383

[121] [121] X. Tang, Z. Zu, H. Shao, W. Hu, M. Zhou et al., All-inorganic perovskite CsPb(Br/I)3 nanorods for optoelectronic application. Nanoscale 8, 15158–15161 (2016). 10.1039/c6nr01828a

[122] [122] S.L. Choon, H.N. Lim, I. Ibrahim, Z. Zainal, K.B. Tan et al., New potential materials in advancement of photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications: Metal halide perovskite nanorods. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 171, 113037 (2023). 10.1016/j.rser.2022.113037

[123] [123] T. Yang, Y. Zheng, Z. Du, W. Liu, Z. Yang et al., Superior photodetectors based on all-inorganic perovskite CsPbI3 nanorods with ultrafast response and high stability. ACS Nano 12, 1611–1617 (2018). 10.1021/acsnano.7b08201

[124] [124] P. Lu, M. Lu, H. Wang, N. Sui, Z. Shi et al., Metal halide perovskite nanocrystals and their applications in optoelectronic devices. InfoMat 1, 430–459 (2019). 10.1002/inf2.12031

[125] [125] C. Shen, Stabilization of organo-halide perovskites and their application as photodetectors. (Drexel University; 2020), https://drexel.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991014695139004721/01DRXU_INST:01DRXU

[126] [126] A. Kostopoulou, I. Konidakis, E. Stratakis, Two-dimensional metal halide perovskites and their heterostructures: from synthesis to applications. Nanophotonics 12, 1643–1710 (2023). 10.1515/nanoph-2022-0797

[127] [127] A. Zhang, Q. Lv, Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite nanomaterials: synthesis and application. ChemistrySelect 5, 12641–12659 (2020). 10.1002/slct.202003659

[128] [128] M. Yu, D. Zhang, Y. Xu, J. Lin, C. Yu et al., Surface ligand engineering of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanowires for high-performance photodetectors. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 608, 2367–2376 (2022). 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.10.141

[129] [129] M. Chen, Y. Zou, L. Wu, Q. Pan, D. Yang et al., Solvothermal synthesis of high-quality all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals: from nanocube to ultrathin nanowire. Adv. Funct. Mater. 27, 1701121 (2017). 10.1002/adfm.201701121

[130] [130] M.I. Saleem, S. Yang, R. Zhi, H. Li, M. Sulaman et al., Self-powered, all-solution processed, trilayer heterojunction perovskite-based photodetectors. Nanotechnology 31, 254001 (2020). 10.1088/1361-6528/ab7de7/meta

[131] [131] S. Lim, M. Ha, Y. Lee, H. Ko, Large-area, solution-processed, hierarchical MAPbI3 nanoribbon arrays for self-powered flexible photodetectors. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6, 1800615 (2018). 10.1002/adom.201800615

[132] [132] S. Wang, K. Wang, Z. Gu, Y. Wang, C. Huang et al., Solution-phase synthesis of cesium lead halide perovskite microrods for high-quality microlasers and photodetectors. Adv. Opt. Mater. 5, 1700023 (2017). 10.1002/adom.201700023

[133] [133] P.V. Chandrasekar, S. Yang, J. Hu, M. Sulaman, Y. Shi et al., Solution-phase, template-free synthesis of PbI2 and MAPbI3 nano/microtubes for high-sensitivity photodetectors. Nanoscale 11, 5188–5196 (2019). 10.1039/c9nr00452a

[134] [134] Y. Li, Z.-F. Shi, S. Li, L.-Z. Lei, H.-F. Ji et al., High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on solution-processed all-inorganic CsPbBr3 thin films. J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 8355–8360 (2017). 10.1039/c7tc02137b

[135] [135] J. Zeng, H. Zhou, R. Liu, H. Wang, Combination of solution-phase process and halide exchange for all-inorganic, highly stable CsPbBr3 perovskite nanowire photodetector. Sci. China Mater. 62, 65–73 (2019). 10.1007/s40843-018-9278-6

[136] [136] Q. Zhou, J.G. Park, R. Nie, A.K. Thokchom, D. Ha et al., Nanochannel-assisted perovskite nanowires: from growth mechanisms to photodetector applications. ACS Nano 12, 8406–8414 (2018). 10.1021/acsnano.8b03826

[137] [137] Y. Li, Z. Shi, L. Lei, Z. Ma, F. Zhang et al., Controllable vapor-phase growth of inorganic perovskite microwire networks for high-efficiency and temperature-stable photodetectors. ACS Photonics 5, 2524–2532 (2018). 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00348

[138] [138] J.K. Meyers, S. Kim, D.J. Hill, E.E.M. Cating, L.J. Williams et al., Self-catalyzed vapor–liquid–solid growth of lead halide nanowires and conversion to hybrid perovskites. Nano Lett. 17, 7561–7568 (2017). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03514

[139] [139] T. Qiu, Y. Hu, F. Xu, Z. Yan, F. Bai et al., Recent advances in one-dimensional halide perovskites for optoelectronic applications. Nanoscale 10, 20963–20989 (2018). 10.1039/C8NR05862H

[140] [140] B. Sarwat, Flexible and substrate-free optoelectronic devices based on III-V semiconductor nanowires (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, East of England, 2019)

[141] [141] X. Li, X. Liu, Y. Li, D. Gao, L. Cao, Using novel semiconductor features to construct advanced zno nanowires-based ultraviolet photodetectors: a brief review. IEEE Access 9, 11954–11973 (2021). 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3051187

[142] [142] A. Waleed, M.M. Tavakoli, L. Gu, Z. Wang, D. Zhang et al., Lead-free perovskite nanowire array photodetectors with drastically improved stability in nanoengineering templates. Nano Lett. 17, 523–530 (2017). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04587

[143] [143] A. Waleed, M.M. Tavakoli, L. Gu, S. Hussain, D. Zhang et al., All inorganic cesium lead iodide perovskite nanowires with stabilized cubic phase at room temperature and nanowire array-based photodetectors. Nano Lett. 17, 4951–4957 (2017). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02101

[144] [144] G.S. Kumar, R.R. Sumukam, R.K. Rajaboina, R.N. Savu, M. Srinivas et al., Perovskite nanowires for next-generation optoelectronic devices: lab to fab. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 5, 1342–1377 (2022). 10.1021/acsaem.1c03284

[145] [145] K. Ren, J. Wang, K. Liu, Y. Huang, Y. Sun et al., Multiple-engineering controlled growth of tunable-bandgap perovskite nanowires for high performance photodetectors. RSC Adv. 9, 19772–19779 (2019). 10.1039/C9RA01689A

[146] [146] Y. Yue, Z. Yang, N. Liu, W. Liu, H. Zhang et al., A flexible integrated system containing a microsupercapacitor, a photodetector, and a wireless charging coil. ACS Nano 10, 11249–11257 (2016). 10.1021/acsnano.6b06326

[147] [147] F. Ma, Z. Huang, M. Ziółek, S. Yue, X. Han et al., Template-assisted synthesis of a large-area ordered perovskite nanowire array for a high-performance photodetector. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15, 12024–12031 (2023). 10.1021/acsami.2c20887

[148] [148] S.-X. Li, Y.-S. Xu, C.-L. Li, Q. Guo, G. Wang et al., Perovskite single-crystal microwire-array photodetectors with performance stability beyond 1 year. Adv. Mater. 32, e2001998 (2020). 10.1002/adma.202001998

[149] [149] D. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Y. Zhu, S. Poddar, Y. Zhang et al., Metal halide perovskite nanowires: synthesis, integration, properties, and applications in optoelectronics. Adv. Energy Mater. 13, 2201735 (2023). 10.1002/aenm.202201735

[150] [150] Y. Li, P. Gui, S. Wei, Y. Sun, L. Yang et al., Template-assisted synthesis of 2D perovskite grating single crystal films at low temperatures for UV polarization-sensitive photodetectors. Small 20, e2305207 (2024). 10.1002/smll.202305207

[151] [151] L. Ren, K. Gao, Q. Tan, C. Qing, Q. Wang et al., High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CsPbBr3 microwire arrays. Appl. Opt. 60, 8896–8903 (2021). 10.1364/AO.437478

[152] [152] I.M. Asuo, D. Gedamu, I. Ka, L.F. Gerlein, F.-X. Fortier et al., High-performance pseudo-halide perovskite nanowire networks for stable and fast-response photodetector. Nano Energy 51, 324–332 (2018). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.06.057

[153] [153] J. Miao, F. Zhang, Recent progress on highly sensitive perovskite photodetectors. J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 1741–1791 (2019). 10.1039/c8tc06089d

[154] [154] F. Cao, L. Li, Progress of lead-free halide perovskites: from material synthesis to photodetector application. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 2008275 (2021). 10.1002/adfm.202008275

[155] [155] M. Xue, H. Zhou, G. Ma, L. Yang, Z. Song et al., Investigation of the stability for self-powered CsPbBr3 perovskite photodetector with an all-inorganic structure. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 187, 69–75 (2018). 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.07.023

[156] [156] H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, C. Ma, Y. Liu, H. Xie et al., Low-temperature synthesis of all-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals for UV-photodetectors. J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 5488–5496 (2019). 10.1039/c9tc00761j

[157] [157] K. Vighnesh, S. Wang, H. Liu, A.L. Rogach, Hot-injection synthesis protocol for green-emitting cesium lead bromide perovskite nanocrystals. ACS Nano 16, 19618–19625 (2022). 10.1021/acsnano.2c11689

[158] [158] A. Wang, X. Yan, M. Zhang, S. Sun, M. Yang et al., Controlled synthesis of lead-free and stable perovskite derivative Cs2SnI6 nanocrystals via a facile hot-injection process. Chem. Mater. 28, 8132–8140 (2016). 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01329

[159] [159] C.K. Ng, W. Yin, H. Li, J.J. Jasieniak, Scalable synthesis of colloidal CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals with high reaction yields through solvent and ligand engineering. Nanoscale 12, 4859–4867 (2020). 10.1039/c9nr10726f

[160] [160] A. Dey, J. Ye, A. De, E. Debroye, S.K. Ha et al., State of the art and prospects for halide perovskite nanocrystals. ACS Nano 15, 10775–10981 (2021). 10.1021/acsnano.0c08903

[161] [161] W. Zhai, J. Lin, Q. Li, K. Zheng, Y. Huang et al., Solvothermal synthesis of ultrathin cesium lead halide perovskite nanoplatelets with tunable lateral sizes and their reversible transformation into Cs4PbBr6 nanocrystals. Chem. Mater. 30, 3714–3721 (2018). 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00612

[162] [162] Y. Li, X. Zhang, H. Huang, S.V. Kershaw, A.L. Rogach, Advances in metal halide perovskite nanocrystals: synthetic strategies, growth mechanisms, and optoelectronic applications. Mater. Today 32, 204–221 (2020). 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.06.007

[163] [163] Y. Li, H. Huang, Y. Xiong, S.V. Kershaw, A.L. Rogach, Revealing the formation mechanism of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals produced via a slowed-down microwave-assisted synthesis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57, 5833–5837 (2018). 10.1002/anie.201713332

[164] [164] C.H. Lin, Z. Lyu, Y. Zhuo, C. Zhao, J. Yang et al., Microwave synthesis and high-mobility charge transport of carbon-nanotube-in-perovskite single crystals. Adv. Opt. Mater. 8, 2001740 (2020). 10.1002/adom.202001740

[165] [165] B. Kumar, S.V. Singh, A. Chattopadhyay, S. Biring, B.N. Pal, Scalable synthesis of a sub-10 nm chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) nanocrystal by the microwave-assisted synthesis technique and its application in a heavy-metal-free broad-band photodetector. ACS Omega 5, 25947–25953 (2020). 10.1021/acsomega.0c03336

[166] [166] S. Dahiya, S.V. Singh, U. Pandey, S. Hazra, B.N. Pal, Microwave-assisted synthesis of CuZnS nanocrystals for spectrally flat visible light photodetector application using a ZnO/CuZnS heterojunction. ACS Appl. Optical Mater. 2, 776–783 (2024). 10.1021/acsaom.4c00056

[167] [167] F. Ely, K.O. Vieira, M.G. Reyes-Banda, M. Quevedo-Lopez, Broadband photodetectors from silane-passivated CsPbBr3 nanocrystals by ultrasound-mediated synthesis. Nanoscale 16, 10833–10840 (2024). 10.1039/d3nr06564b

[168] [168] D.M. Jang, D.H. Kim, K. Park, J. Park, J.W. Lee et al., Ultrasound synthesis of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. J. Mater. Chem. C 4, 10625–10629 (2016). 10.1039/c6tc04213a

[169] [169] L. Rao, X. Ding, X. Du, G. Liang, Y. Tang et al., Ultrasonication-assisted synthesis of CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 perovskite nanocrystals and their reversible transformation. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 10, 666–676 (2019). 10.3762/bjnano.10.66

[170] [170] M.-M. Liu, L.-L. Zhou, S.-F. Li, F.-X. Liang, Y. Xing et al., A sensitive UV photodetector based on non-wide bandgap MAPbBr3 nanosheet. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 69, 5590–5594 (2022). 10.1109/TED.2022.3195689

[171] [171] Y. Lu, X. Sun, H. Zhou, H. Lai, R. Liu et al., A high-performance and broadband two-dimensional perovskite-based photodetector via van der Waals integration. Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 161104 (2022). 10.1063/5.0116505

[172] [172] R. Wang, H. Zhou, B. Wu, D. Wu, L. Tao et al., Self-powered CsPbBr3 perovskite nanonet photodetector with a hollow vertical structure. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12, 7519–7525 (2021). 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02177

[173] [173] H. Algadi, C. Mahata, J. Woo, M. Lee, M. Kim et al., Enhanced photoresponsivity of all-inorganic (CsPbBr3) perovskite nanosheets photodetector with carbon nanodots (CDs). Electronics 8, 678 (2019). 10.3390/electronics8060678

[174] [174] X. Zhang, S. Yang, H. Zhou, J. Liang, H. Liu et al., Perovskite-erbium silicate nanosheet hybrid waveguide photodetectors at the near-infrared telecommunication band. Adv. Mater. 29, 1604431 (2017). 10.1002/adma.201604431

[175] [175] W. Dou, Z. Yin, Y. Zhang, H. Deng, N. Dai, Two-dimensional perovskite (PEA)2PbI4 two-color blue-green photodetector. Nanomaterials 12, 2556 (2022). 10.3390/nano12152556

[176] [176] F. Cao, Z. Hu, T. Yan, E. Hong, X. Deng et al., A dual-functional perovskite-based photodetector and memristor for visual memory. Adv. Mater. 35, e2304550 (2023). 10.1002/adma.202304550

[177] [177] A.H. Howlader, F. Li, R. Zheng, Nanorod-like nanocrystalline CsSnI3 and CNT composite thin film–based hybrid photodetector. Emergent Mater. 5, 1925–1943 (2022). 10.1007/s42247-022-00394-8

[178] [178] R. Grisorio, D. Conelli, R. Giannelli, E. Fanizza, M. Striccoli et al., A new route for the shape differentiation of cesium lead bromide perovskite nanocrystals with near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield. Nanoscale 12, 17053–17063 (2020). 10.1039/D0NR04246C

[179] [179] Z.-J. Li, E. Hofman, A.H. Davis, M.M. Maye, W. Zheng, General strategy for the growth of CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanosheets from the assembly of nanorods. Chem. Mater. 30, 3854–3860 (2018). 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01283

[180] [180] J. Chen, Y. Fu, L. Samad, L. Dang, Y. Zhao et al., Vapor-phase epitaxial growth of aligned nanowire networks of cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I). Nano Lett. 17, 460–466 (2017). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04450

[181] [181] A.A. Bhat, M.B. Zaman, J.H. Malik, K.A. Malik, I. Assadullah et al., Facile way of making hydrothermally synthesized crystalline SrSnO3 perovskite nanorods suitable for blue LEDs and spintronic applications. ACS Omega 6, 16356–16363 (2021). 10.1021/acsomega.1c00831

[182] [182] S. Wang, J. Yu, M. Zhang, D. Chen, C. Li et al., Stable, strongly emitting cesium lead bromide perovskite nanorods with high optical gain enabled by an intermediate monomer reservoir synthetic strategy. Nano Lett. 19, 6315–6322 (2019). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02436

[183] [183] Y. Dong, H. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Gu, C.-C. Chueh et al., Photon-induced reshaping in perovskite material yields of nanocrystals with accurate control of size and morphology. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10, 4149–4156 (2019). 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b01673

[184] [184] Z. Zhang, P. Zheng, S.S. Yan, B.S. Qiao, K.W. Ng et al., Ultrasensitive perovskite photodetector for filter-free color single-pixel imaging. Adv. Opt. Mater. 11, 2201847 (2023). 10.1002/adom.202201847

[185] [185] A.R. Beisenbayev, Z.T. Sadirkhanov, Y. Yerlanuly, M.I. Kaikanov, A.N. Jumabekov, Self-powered organometal halide perovskite photodetector with embedded silver nanowires. Nanomaterials 12, 1034 (2022). 10.3390/nano12071034

[186] [186] R. Huang, D.-H. Lin, J.-Y. Liu, C.-Y. Wu, D. Wu et al., Nanochannel-confined growth of crystallographically orientated perovskite nanowire arrays for polarization-sensitive photodetector application. Sci. China Mater. 64, 2497–2506 (2021). 10.1007/s40843-021-1654-5

[187] [187] D. Lin, J. Liu, R. Haroldson, J. Moon, Z. Li et al., High-performance directly patterned nanograting perovskite photodetector with interdigitated electrodes. Adv. Opt. Mater. 10, 2201516 (2022). 10.1002/adom.202201516

[188] [188] Q. Li, S. Yan, S. Tang, X. Zhang, W. Lei et al., Photodetector based on all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots with ring electrode, in 2019 IEEE international flexible electronics technology conference (IFETC) (2019) pp. 1–3. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9073761

[189] [189] Y. Yang, H. Dai, F. Yang, Y. Zhang, D. Luo et al., All-perovskite photodetector with fast response. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 14, 291 (2019). 10.1186/s11671-019-3082-z

[190] [190] H. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Field-effect phototransistors based on graphene-quantum dot hybrids. MATEC Web Conf. 44, 01033 (2016). 10.1051/matecconf/20164401033

[191] [191] X. Ma, Y. Xu, S. Li, T.W. Lo, B. Zhang et al., A flexible plasmonic-membrane-enhanced broadband tin-based perovskite photodetector. Nano Lett. 21, 9195–9202 (2021). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03050

[192] [192] A.A. Bessonov, M. Allen, Y. Liu, S. Malik, J. Bottomley et al., Compound quantum dot–perovskite optical absorbers on graphene enhancing short-wave infrared photodetection. ACS Nano 11, 5547–5557 (2017). 10.1021/acsnano.7b00760

[193] [193] A. Subramanian, J. Akram, S. Hussain, J. Chen, K. Qasim et al., High-performance photodetector based on a graphene quantum dot/CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite hybrid. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2, 230–237 (2020). 10.1021/acsaelm.9b00705

[194] [194] X. Gong, C. Liu, Photodetector utilizing quantum dots and perovskite hybrids as light harvesters. (2018). https://patents.google.com/patent/US10038156B2/en

[195] [195] X. Liu, T. Liu, D. Chen, Y. Yang, Z. Ye et al., Broad-spectrum germanium photodetector based on the ytterbium-doped perovskite nanocrystal downshifting effect. ACS Appl. Optical Mater. 1, 507–512 (2022). 10.1021/acsaom.2c00139

[196] [196] X. Liu, Z.-W. Tang, X.-C. An, Y.-L. Huang, Z.-H. Liu et al., Infrared trace gas sensing with a fast perovskite nano-structure laser photodetector. IEEE Photonics Techn. Lett. 35, 19–22 (2022). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/993259910.1109/LPT.2022.3218193

[197] [197] M.K. Kim, Z. Munkhsaikhan, S.G. Han, S.M. Park, H. Jin et al., Structural engineering of single-crystal-like perovskite nanocrystals for ultrasensitive photodetector applications. J. Mater. Chem. C 10, 11401–11411 (2022). 10.1039/d2tc01854c

[198] [198] W. Wu, Y. Liu, J. Yao, X. Ouyang, Mixed-cation halide perovskite doped with Rb+ for highly efficient photodetector. Materials 16, 3796 (2023). 10.3390/ma16103796

[199] [199] Y.H. Kim, J. Park, S. Kim, J.S. Kim, H. Xu et al., Exploiting the full advantages of colloidal perovskite nanocrystals for large-area efficient light-emitting diodes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 17, 590–597 (2022). 10.1038/s41565-022-01113-4

[200] [200] B. Zhang, M. Jia, Q. Liang, J. Wu, J. Zhai et al., Ultraviolet photodetector based on Sr2Nb3O10 perovskite nanosheets. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. Mater Sci. Ed. 39, 282–287 (2024). 10.1007/s11595-024-2881-y

[201] [201] J. Wei, Y. Rong, C. Wang, M. Lv, Y. Yang et al., The controllable growth of CsPb2Cl5 nanosheets and their application as a stable photodetector for ultraviolet. Appl. Surf. Sci. 645, 158868 (2024). 10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158868

[202] [202] J. Ding, X. Liu, S. Zhou, J. Huang, Y. Li et al., In-situ free-standing inorganic 2D Cs2PbI2Cl2 nanosheets for efficient self-powered photodetectors with carbon electrode. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 654, 1356–1364 (2024). 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.126

[203] [203] T. Yan, X. Liu, X. Zhang, E. Hong, L. Wu et al., Large-area 2D perovskite oxides/organic heterojunction enables highly-sensitive self-powered photodetector for ultraviolet light communication. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2311042 (2024). 10.1002/adfm.202311042

[204] [204] P. Song, Y. Zhang, J. Wang, H. Liu, L. Tian, Novel two-dimensional NbWO6 nanosheets for high performance UV photodetectors. Adv. Electron. Mater. 10, 2300462 (2024). 10.1002/aelm.202300462

[205] [205] L. Mei, K. Zhang, N. Cui, W. Yu, Y. Li et al., Ultraviolet-visible-short-wavelength infrared broadband and fast-response photodetectors enabled by individual monocrystalline perovskite nanoplate. Small 19, e2301386 (2023). 10.1002/smll.202301386

[206] [206] H. Wang, Z. Du, X. Jiang, S. Cao, B. Zou et al., Ultrastable photodetectors based on blue CsPbBr3 perovskite nanoplatelets via a surface engineering strategy. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16, 11694–11703 (2024). 10.1021/acsami.3c18659

[207] [207] C.-Y. Wu, Y.-X. Le, L.-Y. Liang, J.-Y. Li, F.-X. Liang et al., Non-ultrawide bandgap CsPbBr3 nanosheet for sensitive deep ultraviolet photodetection. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 159, 251–257 (2023). 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.03.032

[208] [208] R. Sun, D. Zhou, P. Lu, X. Jing, X. Zhuang et al., In situ preparation of two-dimensional ytterbium ions doped all-inorganic perovskite nanosheets for high-performance visual dual-bands photodetectors. Nano Energy 93, 106815 (2022). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106815

[209] [209] B. Yang, W. Bi, F. Jin, X. Ma, S.-Q. Guo, Surface molecular engineering of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanosheets for high-performance photodetector. Compos. Commun. 29, 101032 (2022). 10.1016/j.coco.2021.101032

[210] [210] C.-Y. Li, J. He, Y. Zhou, D.-X. Qi, H. Jing et al., Flexible perovskite nanosheet-based photodetectors for ultraviolet communication applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 119, 251105 (2021). 10.1063/5.0073706

[211] [211] M. Peng, Y. Ma, L. Zhang, S. Cong, X. Hong et al., All-inorganic CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals/2D non-layered cadmium sulfide selenide for high-performance photodetectors by energy band alignment engineering. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 2105051 (2021). 10.1002/adfm.202105051

[212] [212] X. Liu, S. Li, Z. Li, Y. Zhang, W. Yang et al., Boosted responsivity and tunable spectral response in B-site substituted 2D Ca2Nb3–xTaxO10 perovskite photodetectors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 2101480 (2021). 10.1002/adfm.202101480

[213] [213] Y. Dong, L. Xu, Y. Zhao, S. Wang, J. Song et al., The synergy of plasmonic enhancement and hot-electron effect on CsPbBr3 nanosheets photodetector. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 8, 2002053 (2021). 10.1002/admi.202002053

[214] [214] L. Qian, Y. Sun, M. Sun, Z. Fang, L. Li et al., 2D perovskite microsheets for high-performance photodetectors. J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 5353–5358 (2019). 10.1039/c9tc00138g

[215] [215] K. Wang, C. Wu, D. Yang, Y. Jiang, S. Priya, Quasi-two-dimensional halide perovskite single crystal photodetector. ACS Nano 12, 4919–4929 (2018). 10.1021/acsnano.8b01999

[216] [216] C. Lan, R. Dong, Z. Zhou, L. Shu, D. Li et al., Large-scale synthesis of freestanding layer-structured PbI2 and MAPbI3 nanosheets for high-performance photodetection. Adv. Mater. 29, 1702759 (2017). 10.1002/adma.201702759

[217] [217] T. Wang, S. Hou, H. Zhang, Y. Yang, W. Xu et al., Highly controllable synthesis of MAPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals with long carrier lifetimes and narrow band gap for application in photodetectors. J. Alloys Compd. 872, 159589 (2021). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159589

[218] [218] R. Hu, C. Ge, L. Chu, Y. Feng, S. Xiao et al., Novel photoelectric material of perovskite-like (CH3)3SpbI3 nanorod arrays with high stability. J. Energy Chem. 59, 581–588 (2021). 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.12.003

[219] [219] Y. Wang, X. Liu, Q. He, G. Chen, D. Xu et al., Reversible transformation between CsPbBr3 perovskite nanowires and nanorods with polarized optoelectronic properties. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 2011251 (2021). 10.1002/adfm.202011251

[220] [220] J. Gong, X. Li, P. Guo, I. Zhang, W. Huang et al., Energy-distinguishable bipolar UV photoelectron injection from LiCl-promoted FAPbCl3 perovskite nanorods. J. Mater. Chem. A 7, 13043–13049 (2019). 10.1039/c9ta01160a

[221] [221] Y. Chen, X. Wu, Y. Chu, J. Zhou, B. Zhou et al., Hybrid field-effect transistors and photodetectors based on organic semiconductor and CsPbI3 perovskite nanorods bilayer structure. Nano-Micro Lett. 10, 57 (2018). 10.1007/s40820-018-0210-8

[222] [222] Z. Sun, Y. Wang, Y. Liu, R. Liu, T. Chen et al., Nanometer-thick CsPbBr3 films with embedded CsPb2Br5 nanowires for photodetector applications. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 7, 11785–11793 (2024). 10.1021/acsanm.4c01381

[223] [223] Y. Xiong, X. Xu, B. Chen, X. Xu, Highly crystalized MAPbX3 perovskite triangular nanowire arrays for optoelectronic applications. Adv. Mater. 36, e2310427 (2024). 10.1002/adma.202310427

[224] [224] M.K. Kim, S.M. Park, H. Jin, J. Cha, D. Baek et al., Uniaxial alignment of perovskite nanowires via brush painting technique for efficient flexible polarized photodetectors. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 207, 24–33 (2025). 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.04.031

[225] [225] T. Gao, Y. Jiang, S. Yang, J. Hu, Z. Zhang et al., Template-free synthesis of perovskite (PEA)2PbI4 nanowires by ion-intercalation processing for single-nanowire photodetectors. J. Alloys Compd. 940, 168894 (2023). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.168894

[226] [226] X. Lu, J. Li, Y. Zhang, L. Zhang, H. Chen et al., Template-confined oriented perovskite nanowire arrays enable polarization detection and imaging. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16, 24976–24986 (2024). 10.1021/acsami.4c04455

[227] [227] Q. Lv, X. Shen, X. Li, Y. Meng, K.M. Yu et al., On-wire design of axial periodic halide perovskite superlattices for high-performance photodetection. ACS Nano 18, 18022–18035 (2024). 10.1021/acsnano.4c05205

[228] [228] C. Lu, Q. Dai, C. Tang, X. Wang, S. Xu, L. Sun, Y. Peng, W. Lv, Towards high photoresponse of perovskite nanowire/copper phthalocyanine heterostructured photodetector. Nanotechnology 34, 495201 (2023). 10.1088/1361-6528/acf502/meta

[229] [229] Y. Guan, C. Zhang, Z. Liu, Y. Zhao, A. Ren et al., Single-crystalline perovskite p-n junction nanowire arrays for ultrasensitive photodetection. Adv. Mater. 34, e2203201 (2022). 10.1002/adma.202203201

[230] [230] D. Wu, Y. Xu, H. Zhou, X. Feng, J. Zhang et al., Ultrasensitive, flexible perovskite nanowire photodetectors with long-term stability exceeding 5000 h. InfoMat 4, e12320 (2022). 10.1002/inf2.12320

[231] [231] D. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Q. Zhang, B. Ren, B. Cao et al., Vertical heterogeneous integration of metal halide perovskite quantum-wires/nanowires for flexible narrowband photodetectors. Nano Lett. 22, 3062–3070 (2022). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00383

[232] [232] Z. Gao, H. Zhou, K. Dong, C. Wang, J. Wei et al., Defect passivation on lead-free CsSnI3 perovskite nanowires enables high-performance photodetectors with ultra-high stability. Nano-Micro Lett. 14, 215 (2022). 10.1007/s40820-022-00964-9

[233] [233] G. Wang, B. Han, C.H. Mak, J. Liu, B. Liu et al., Mixed-dimensional van der waals heterostructure for high-performance and air-stable perovskite nanowire photodetectors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14, 55183–55191 (2022). 10.1021/acsami.2c15139

[234] [234] M. Yuan, Y. Zhao, J. Feng, H. Gao, J. Zhao et al., Ultrasensitive photodetectors based on strongly interacted layered-perovskite nanowires. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14, 1601–1608 (2022). 10.1021/acsami.1c20851

[235] [235] Y. Zhao, Y. Qiu, J. Feng, J. Zhao, G. Chen et al., Chiral 2D-perovskite nanowires for stokes photodetectors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143, 8437–8445 (2021). 10.1021/jacs.1c02675

[236] [236] Y. Zhao, Y. Qiu, H. Gao, J. Feng, G. Chen et al., Layered-perovskite nanowires with long-range orientational order for ultrasensitive photodetectors. Adv. Mater. 32, e1905298 (2020). 10.1002/adma.201905298

[237] [237] G. Li, R. Gao, Y. Han, A. Zhai, Y. Liu et al., High detectivity photodetectors based on perovskite nanowires with suppressed surface defects. Photon. Res. 8, 1862 (2020). 10.1364/prj.403030

[238] [238] M. Han, J. Sun, M. Peng, N. Han, Z. Chen et al., Controllable growth of lead-free all-inorganic perovskite nanowire array with fast and stable near-infrared photodetection. J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 17566–17573 (2019). 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03289

[239] [239] F. Cao, W. Tian, M. Wang, H. Cao, L. Li, Semitransparent, flexible, and self-powered photodetectors based on ferroelectricity-assisted perovskite nanowire arrays. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1901280 (2019). 10.1002/adfm.201901280

[240] [240] I.M. Asuo, P. Fourmont, I. Ka, D. Gedamu, S. Bouzidi et al., Highly efficient and ultrasensitive large-area flexible photodetector based on perovskite nanowires. Small 15, e1804150 (2019). 10.1002/smll.201804150

[241] [241] J. Feng, C. Gong, H. Gao, W. Wen, Y. Gong et al., Single-crystalline layered metal-halide perovskite nanowires for ultrasensitive photodetectors. Nat. Electron. 1, 404–410 (2018). 10.1038/s41928-018-0101-5

[242] [242] L. Gao, K. Zeng, J. Guo, C. Ge, J. Du et al., Passivated single-crystalline CH3NH3PbI3 nanowire photodetector with high detectivity and polarization sensitivity. Nano Lett. 16, 7446–7454 (2016). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03119

[243] [243] W. Deng, X. Zhang, L. Huang, X. Xu, L. Wang et al., Aligned single-crystalline perovskite microwire arrays for high-performance flexible image sensors with long-term stability. Adv. Mater. 28, 2201–2208 (2016). 10.1002/adma.201505126

[244] [244] E. Horváth, M. Spina, Z. Szekrényes, K. Kamarás, R. Gaal et al., Nanowires of methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) prepared by low temperature solution-mediated crystallization. Nano Lett. 14, 6761–6766 (2014). 10.1021/nl5020684

[245] [245] K.S.R. Bapathi, M.F. Abdelbar, W. Jevasuwan, Q. Zhang, P.H. Borse et al., Enhancing silicon photodetector performance through spectral downshifting using core-shell CdZnS/ZnS and perovskite CsPbBr3 quantum dots. Nano Energy 128, 109832 (2024). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109832

[246] [246] Y. Wu, S. Dai, X. Liu, P. Guo, J. Zhang et al., Optical microlithography of perovskite quantum dots/organic semiconductor heterojunctions for neuromorphic photosensors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2315175 (2024). 10.1002/adfm.202315175

[247] [247] M. Jeong, S.G. Han, B. Park, J. Choi, S. Chung et al., Enhancing photocurrent efficiency in filter-less NIR organic photodetectors through a photomultiplication-inducing perovskite quantum dot interlayer. Adv. Optical Mater. 12, 2303308 (2024). 10.1002/adom.202303308

[248] [248] X. Guan, C.-Y. Huang, L. Hu, D. Periyanagounder, Z. Lei et al., Perovskite quantum dots embedded paper photodetectors with high flexibility and self-powered operation. J. Mater. Chem. C 12, 5784–5792 (2024). 10.1039/d4tc00508b

[249] [249] S. Liao, M. Chen, J. Li, R. Zhang, Y. Yang, High-performance photodetectors based on low-defect CsPb1-xZnxBr3 quantum dots. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 35, 715 (2024). 10.1007/s10854-024-12488-6

[250] [250] H. Zhou, M. Chen, C. Liu, R. Zhang, J. Li et al., Interfacial passivation of CsPbI3 quantum dots improves the performance of hole-transport-layer-free perovskite photodetectors. Discov. Nano 18, 11 (2023). 10.1186/s11671-023-03793-w

[251] [251] S.-J. Jeong, S. Cho, B. Moon, J.A. Teku, M.-H. Jeong et al., Zero dimensional–two dimensional hybrid photodetectors using multilayer MoS2 and lead halide perovskite quantum dots with a tunable bandgap. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15, 5432–5438 (2023). 10.1021/acsami.2c17200

[252] [252] Y. Wang, S. Bai, H. Liang, C. Li, J. Sun et al., Cesium tin halide perovskite quantum dots for high-performance ultraviolet photodetectors. J. Lumin. 257, 119700 (2023). 10.1016/j.jlumin.2023.119700

[253] [253] B. Yang, P. Guo, D. Hao, Y. Wang, L. Li et al., Self-powered photodetectors based on CsPbBr3 quantum dots/organic semiconductors/SnO2 heterojunction for weak light detection. Sci. China Mater. 66, 716–723 (2023). 10.1007/s40843-022-2155-0

[254] [254] M. Jeong, S.G. Han, W. Sung, S. Kim, J. Min et al., Photomultiplication-type organic photodetectors with high EQE-bandwidth product by introducing a perovskite quantum dot interlayer. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2300695 (2023). 10.1002/adfm.202300695

[255] [255] M. Kim, G. Bae, K.N. Kim, H.-K. Jo, D.S. Song et al., Perovskite quantum dot-induced monochromatization for broadband photodetection of wafer-scale molybdenum disulfide. npg Asia Mater. 14, 89 (2022). 10.1038/s41427-022-00435-y

[256] [256] K. Chen, X. Zhang, P.-A. Chen, J. Guo, M. He et al., Solution-processed CsPbBr3 quantum dots/organic semiconductor planar heterojunctions for high-performance photodetectors. Adv. Sci. 9, e2105856 (2022). 10.1002/advs.202105856

[257] [257] J.-F. Tang, Y.-D. Sie, Z.-L. Tseng, J.-H. Lin, L.-C. Chen et al., Perovskite quantum dot–ZnO nanowire composites for ultraviolet–visible photodetectors. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 5, 7237–7245 (2022). 10.1021/acsanm.2c01145

[258] [258] H. Li, Z. Li, S. Liu, M. Li, X. Wen et al., High performance hybrid MXene nanosheet/CsPbBr3 quantum dot photodetectors with an excellent stability. J. Alloys Compd. 895, 162570 (2022). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162570

[259] [259] J. Zheng, J. Jiang, W. Di, Q. Xie, X. Wu et al., Hybrid graphene-perovskite quantum dot photodetectors with solar-blind UV and visible light response. IEEE Photonics Techn. Lett. 34, 101–104 (2021). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/965856510.1109/LPT.2021.3137493

[260] [260] J. Qiao, F. Feng, S. Song, T. Wang, M. Shen et al., Perovskite quantum dot-Ta2NiSe5 mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures for high-performance near-infrared photodetection. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2110706 (2022). 10.1002/adfm.202110706

[261] [261] F.A. Chowdhury, B. Pradhan, Y. Ding, A. Towers, A. Gesquiere et al., Perovskite quantum dot-reduced graphene oxide superstructure for efficient photodetection. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 45165–45173 (2020). 10.1021/acsami.0c11966

[262] [262] S. Yan, Q. Li, X. Zhang, S. Tang, W. Lei et al., A vertical structure photodetector based on all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots. J. Soc. Inf. Disp. 28, 9–15 (2020). 10.1002/jsid.853

[263] [263] M.I. Saleem, S. Yang, R. Zhi, M. Sulaman, P.V. Chandrasekar et al., Surface engineering of all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots with quasi Core−Shell technique for high-performance photodetectors. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 7, 2000360 (2020). 10.1002/admi.202000360

[264] [264] K. Shen, H. Xu, X. Li, J. Guo, S. Sathasivam et al., Flexible and self-powered photodetector arrays based on all-inorganic CsPbBr3 quantum dots. Adv. Mater. 32, 2000004 (2020). 10.1002/adma.202000004

[265] [265] C. Bi, S.V. Kershaw, A.L. Rogach, J. Tian, Improved stability and photodetector performance of CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots by ligand exchange with aminoethanethiol. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1902446 (2019). 10.1002/adfm.201902446

[266] [266] T. Zou, X. Liu, R. Qiu, Y. Wang, S. Huang et al., Enhanced UV-C detection of perovskite photodetector arrays via inorganic CsPbBr3 quantum dot down-conversion layer. Adv. Opt. Mater. 7, 1801812 (2019). 10.1002/adom.201801812

[267] [267] T. Noh, H.S. Shin, C. Seo, J.Y. Kim, J. Youn et al., Significant enhancement of photoresponsive characteristics and mobility of MoS2-based transistors through hybridization with perovskite CsPbBr3 quantum dots. Nano Res. 12, 405–412 (2019). 10.1007/s12274-018-2230-6

[268] [268] R. Pan, H. Li, J. Wang, X. Jin, Q. Li et al., High-responsivity photodetectors based on formamidinium lead halide perovskite quantum dot–graphene hybrid. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 35, 1700304 (2018). 10.1002/ppsc.201700304

[269] [269] H. Wu, H. Si, Z. Zhang, Z. Kang, P. Wu et al., All-inorganic perovskite quantum dot-monolayer MoS2 mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure for ultrasensitive photodetector. Adv. Sci. 5, 1801219 (2018). 10.1002/advs.201801219

[270] [270] H. Wu, Z. Kang, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Si et al., Interfacial charge behavior modulation in perovskite quantum dot-monolayer MoS2 0D–2D mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28, 1802015 (2018). 10.1002/adfm.201802015

[271] [271] C. Zou, Y. Xi, C.-Y. Huang, E.G. Keeler, T. Feng et al., A highly sensitive UV–vis–NIR all-inorganic perovskite quantum dot phototransistor based on a layered heterojunction. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6, 1800324 (2018). 10.1002/adom.201800324

[272] [272] Z. Zheng, F. Zhuge, Y. Wang, J. Zhang, L. Gan et al., Decorating perovskite quantum dots in TiO2 nanotubes array for broadband response photodetector. Adv. Funct. Mater. 27, 1703115 (2017). 10.1002/adfm.201703115

[273] [273] T.-T. Duong, P.-N. Tran, T.-P. Van, D.-H. Nguyen, V.-D. Tran, A dense, Pinholes-free pure cubic phase CsPbBr3 nanocrystals film for high-performance photodetector. Electron. Mater. Lett. 20, 217–223 (2024). 10.1007/s13391-023-00448-x

[274] [274] A. Lalita, H. Yadav, G. Sharma, R.A. Gupta et al., Bismuth sulfide quantum dots-CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals heterojunction for enhanced broadband photodetection. Nano Ex. 5, 025028 (2024). 10.1088/2632-959x/ad52b2

[275] [275] S. Mamgain, A. Yella, Dynamics of interfacial charge transfer between CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals and molecular acceptors for photodetection application. Nanotechnology 35, 165202 (2024). 10.1088/1361-6528/ad1afe/meta

[276] [276] A. Suhail, A. Saini, S. Beniwal, M. Bag, Tunable optoelectronic properties of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals for photodetectors applications. J. Phys. Chem. C 127, 17298–17306 (2023). 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c04856

[277] [277] H. Lee, H. Han, C. Park, J.W. Oh, H.H. Kim et al., Halide perovskite nanocrystal-enabled stabilization of transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. Small 18, e2106035 (2022). 10.1002/smll.202106035

[278] [278] Y. Liu, W. Gong, F. Xiang, Y. Li, H. Guo et al., High-performance self-powered photodetectors with space-confined hybrid lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. Adv. Optical Mater. 11, 2202215 (2023). 10.1002/adom.202202215

[279] [279] S. Liu, S. Jiao, H. Lu, S. Yang, Y. Zhao et al., A hole transport layer-free, more thermally stable, self-powered CH3NH3PbBr3-based multiband imaging photodetector with novel topological insulator Bi2Te3 electrodes. Adv. Opt. Mater. 10, 2201018 (2022). 10.1002/adom.202201018

[280] [280] S. Qiao, Y. Liu, J. Liu, G. Fu, S. Wang, High-responsivity, fast, and self-powered narrowband perovskite heterojunction photodetectors with a tunable response range in the visible and near-infrared region. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 34625–34636 (2021). 10.1021/acsami.1c09642

[281] [281] Y. Han, R. Wen, F. Zhang, L. Shi, W. Wang et al., Photodetector based on CsPbBr3/Cs4PbBr6 composite nanocrystals with high detectivity. Crystals 11, 1287 (2021). 10.3390/cryst11111287

[282] [282] X. Pan, J. Zhang, H. Zhou, R. Liu, D. Wu et al., Single-layer ZnO hollow hemispheres enable high-performance self-powered perovskite photodetector for optical communication. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 70 (2021). 10.1007/s40820-021-00596-5

[283] [283] X. Zhang, X. Dong, S. Wang, H. Liu, W. Hu et al., A self-powered photodetector based on polarization-driven in CH3NH3PbI3 single crystal (100) plane. Chem. Eng. J. 404, 125957 (2021). 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125957

[284] [284] D. Liu, B.-B. Yu, M. Liao, Z. Jin, L. Zhou et al., Self-powered and broadband lead-free inorganic perovskite photodetector with high stability. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 30530–30537 (2020). 10.1021/acsami.0c05636

[285] [285] R. Ray, N. Nakka, S.K. Pal, High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CH3NH3PbBr3 quantum dot/TiO2 heterojunction. Nanotechnology 32, 085201 (2020). 10.1088/1361-6528/abc8b2/meta

[286] [286] M. Wang, F. Cao, L. Meng, W. Tian, L. Li, High-performance flexible self-powered photodetector based on perovskite and low-temperature processed In2S3 nanoflake film. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 6, 1801526 (2019). 10.1002/admi.201801526

[287] [287] S. Wang, L. Li, W. Weng, C. Ji, X. Liu et al., Trilayered lead chloride perovskite ferroelectric affording self-powered visible-blind ultraviolet photodetection with large zero-bias photocurrent. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142, 55–59 (2020). 10.1021/jacs.9b10919

[288] [288] J. Zhang, Q. Wang, X. Zhang, J. Jiang, Z. Gao et al., High-performance transparent ultraviolet photodetectors based on inorganic perovskite CsPbCl3 nanocrystals. RSC Adv. 7, 36722–36727 (2017). 10.1039/C7RA06597C

[289] [289] M. Cao, J. Tian, Z. Cai, L. Peng, L. Yang et al., Perovskite heterojunction based on CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal for high-sensitive self-powered photodetector. Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 233303 (2016). 10.1063/1.4971772

[290] [290] X. Li, D. Yu, F. Cao, Y. Gu, Y. Wei et al., Healing all-inorganic perovskite films via recyclable dissolution–recyrstallization for compact and smooth carrier channels of optoelectronic devices with high stability. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26, 5903–5912 (2016). 10.1002/adfm.201601571

[291] [291] P. Ramasamy, D.-H. Lim, B. Kim, S.-H. Lee, M.-S. Lee et al., All-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals for photodetector applications. Chem. Commun. 52, 2067–2070 (2016). 10.1039/C5CC08643D

[292] [292] G. Maculan, A.D. Sheikh, A.L. Abdelhady, M.I. Saidaminov, M.A. Haque et al., CH3NH3PbCl3 single crystals: inverse temperature crystallization and visible-blind UV-photodetector. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 3781–3786 (2015). 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01666

[293] [293] H. Lu, W. Wu, Z. He, X. Han, C. Pan, Recent progress in construction methods and applications of perovskite photodetector arrays. Nanoscale Horiz. 8, 1014–1033 (2023). 10.1039/d3nh00119a

[294] [294] C. Ma, D. Shen, J. Qing, T.-W. Ng, M.-F. Lo et al., Heat treatment for regenerating degraded low-dimensional perovskite solar cells. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 4860–4865 (2018). 10.1021/acsami.7b15059

[295] [295] K. Meng, X. Wang, Z. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Qiao et al., Self-passivation of low-dimensional hybrid halide perovskites guided by structural characteristics and degradation kinetics. Energy Environ. Sci. 14, 2357–2368 (2021). 10.1039/d0ee03836a

[296] [296] K. Meng, X. Wang, Q. Xu, Z. Li, Z. Liu et al., In situ observation of crystallization dynamics and grain orientation in sequential deposition of metal halide perovskites. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1902319 (2019). 10.1002/adfm.201902319

[297] [297] E.J. Juarez-Perez, L.K. Ono, Y. Qi, Thermal degradation of formamidinium based lead halide perovskites into sym-triazine and hydrogen cyanide observed by coupled thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry analysis. J. Mater. Chem. A 7, 16912–16919 (2019). 10.1039/c9ta06058h

[298] [298] T. Soto-Montero, W. Soltanpoor, M. Morales-Masis, Pressing challenges of halide perovskite thin film growth. APL Mater. 8, 110903 (2020). 10.1063/5.0027573

[299] [299] E. Akman, A.E. Shalan, F. Sadegh, S. Akin, Moisture-resistant FAPbI3 perovskite solar cell with 22.25% power conversion efficiency through pentafluorobenzyl phosphonic acid passivation. ChemSusChem 14, 1176–1183 (2021). 10.1002/cssc.202002707

[300] [300] C.V.M. Vijila, K.R. Kumar, M.K. Jayaraj, Morphology evolution towards ultra-stable mixed tin-lead perovskite via compositional engineering. Solid State Sci. 115, 106586 (2021). 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2021.106586

[301] [301] H. Chen, F. Zhou, Z. Jin, Interface engineering, the trump-card for CsPbX3 (X=I, Br) perovskite solar cells development. Nano Energy 79, 105490 (2021). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105490

[302] [302] S. Shao, M.A. Loi, The role of the interfaces in perovskite solar cells. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 7, 1901469 (2020). 10.1002/admi.201901469

[303] [303] H. Choi, K. Choi, Y. Choi, T. Kim, S. Lim et al., A review on reducing grain boundaries and morphological improvement of perovskite solar cells from methodology and material-based perspectives. Small Meth. 4, 1900569 (2020). 10.1002/smtd.201900569

[304] [304] Y. Bi, E.M. Hutter, Y. Fang, Q. Dong, J. Huang et al., Charge carrier lifetimes exceeding 15 μs in methylammonium lead iodide single crystals. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 923–928 (2016). 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00269

[305] [305] Z. Lai, R. Dong, Q. Zhu, Y. Meng, F. Wang et al., Bication-mediated quasi-2D halide perovskites for high-performance flexible photodetectors: from Ruddlesden–Popper type to Dion-Jacobson type. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 39567–39577 (2020). 10.1021/acsami.0c09651

[306] [306] Y.A. Amador-Sánchez, B. Vargas, J.E. Romero-Ibarra, R. Mendoza-Cruz, E. Ramos et al., Surfactant-tail control of CsPbBr3 nanocrystal morphology. Nanoscale Horiz. 9, 472–478 (2024). 10.1039/d3nh00409k

[307] [307] A. Soosaimanickam, A. Saura, N. Farinós, R. Abargues, Influence of binary ligands in designing cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanocrystals-oleic acid and oleylamine. Nanoenergy Adv. 3, 376–400 (2023). 10.3390/nanoenergyadv3040019

[308] [308] S. Seth, A. Samanta, A facile methodology for engineering the morphology of CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals under ambient condition. Sci. Rep. 6, 37693 (2016). 10.1038/srep37693

[309] [309] R. Grisorio, M.E. Di Clemente, E. Fanizza, I. Allegretta, D. Altamura et al., Exploring the surface chemistry of cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. Nanoscale 11, 986–999 (2019). 10.1039/C8NR08011A

[310] [310] F. Krieg, Q.K. Ong, M. Burian, G. Rainò, D. Naumenko et al., Stable ultraconcentrated and ultradilute colloids of CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br) nanocrystals using natural lecithin as a capping ligand. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141, 19839–19849 (2019). 10.1021/jacs.9b09969

[311] [311] N. Pradhan, Why do perovskite nanocrystals form nanocubes and how can their facets be tuned? A perspective from synthetic prospects. ACS Energy Lett. 6, 92–99 (2021). 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02099

[312] [312] S. Bera, A. Patra, S. Shyamal, D. Nasipuri, N. Pradhan, Lead halide perovskite cube coupled star nanocrystal photocatalysts. ACS Energy Lett. 7, 3015–3023 (2022). 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01486

[313] [313] J. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Chi, N. Sui, Z. Kang et al., Optical property of inorganic halide perovskite hexagonal nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. C 125, 25044–25054 (2021). 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06676

[314] [314] A. Pan, B. He, X. Fan, Z. Liu, J.J. Urban et al., Insight into the ligand-mediated synthesis of colloidal CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals: the role of organic acid, base, and cesium precursors. ACS Nano 10, 7943–7954 (2016). 10.1021/acsnano.6b03863

[315] [315] B. Zhang, L. Goldoni, J. Zito, Z. Dang, G. Almeida et al., Alkyl phosphonic acids deliver CsPbBr3 nanocrystals with high photoluminescence quantum yield and truncated octahedron shape. Chem. Mater. 31, 9140–9147 (2019). 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b03529

[316] [316] S. Bera, R.K. Behera, N. Pradhan, α-halo ketone for polyhedral perovskite nanocrystals: evolutions, shape conversions, ligand chemistry, and self-assembly. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142, 20865–20874 (2020). 10.1021/jacs.0c10688

[317] [317] J. Ye, D. Gaur, C. Mi, Z. Chen, I.L. Fernández et al., Strongly-confined colloidal lead-halide perovskite quantum dots: from synthesis to applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. (2024). 10.1039/d4cs00077c

[318] [318] N. Fiuza-Maneiro, K. Sun, I. López-Fernández, S. Gómez-Graña, P. Müller-Buschbaum et al., Ligand chemistry of inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. ACS Energy Lett. 8, 1152–1191 (2023). 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02363

[319] [319] S.-S. Rong, M.B. Faheem, Y.-B. Li, Perovskite single crystals: Synthesis, properties, and applications. J. Electron. Sci. Technol. 19, 100081 (2021). 10.1016/j.jnlest.2021.100081

[320] [320] B. Diouf, A. Muley, R. Pode, Issues, challenges, and future perspectives of perovskites for energy conversion applications. Energies 16, 6498 (2023). 10.3390/en16186498

[321] [321] P. Tamarat, M.I. Bodnarchuk, J.-B. Trebbia, R. Erni, M.V. Kovalenko et al., The ground exciton state of formamidinium lead bromide perovskite nanocrystals is a singlet dark state. Nat. Mater. 18, 717–724 (2019). 10.1038/s41563-019-0364-x

[322] [322] Z. Wang, C. Shan, C. Liu, X. Tang, D. Luo et al., In situ growth of perovskite single-crystal thin films with low trap density. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 4, 101363 (2023). 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101363

[323] [323] R. Ding, C.K. Liu, Z. Wu, F. Guo, S.Y. Pang et al., A general wet transferring approach for diffusion-facilitated space-confined grown perovskite single-crystalline optoelectronic thin films. Nano Lett. 20, 2747–2755 (2020). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00379

[324] [324] L.A.T. Nguyen, D.N. Minh, Y. Yuan, S. Samanta, L. Wang et al., Pressure-induced fluorescence enhancement of FAαPbBr2+α composite perovskites. Nanoscale 11, 5868–5873 (2019). 10.1039/c8nr09780a

[325] [325] L. Wang, K. Wang, B. Zou, Pressure-induced structural and optical properties of organometal halide perovskite-based formamidinium lead bromide. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 2556–2562 (2016). 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00999

[326] [326] X. Guo, Q. Han, J. Wang, S. Tian, R. Bai et al., Optoelectronic devices of large-scale transferred all-inorganic lead halide perovskite thin films. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15, 24606–24613 (2023). 10.1021/acsami.3c03191

[327] [327] H. Arora, R. Dong, T. Venanzi, J. Zscharschuch, H. Schneider et al., Demonstration of a broadband photodetector based on a two-dimensional metal-organic framework. Adv. Mater. 32, e1907063 (2020). 10.1002/adma.201907063

[328] [328] M. Shkir, I.M. Ashraf, K.V. Chandekar, I.S. Yahia, A. Khan et al., A significant enhancement in visible-light photodetection properties of chemical spray pyrolysis fabricated CdS thin films by novel Eu doping concentrations. Sens. Actuat. A Phys. 301, 111749 (2020). 10.1016/j.sna.2019.111749

[329] [329] S. Dabbabi, T. Ben Nasr, N. Kamoun-Turki, Parameters optimization of CIGS solar cell using 2D physical modeling. Results Phys. 7, 4020–4024 (2017). 10.1016/j.rinp.2017.06.057

[330] [330] S. Alhammadi, H. Jung, S. Kwon, H. Park, J.-J. Shim et al., Effect of Gallium doping on CdS thin film properties and corresponding Cu(InGa)Se2/CdS: Ga solar cell performance. Thin Solid Films 660, 207–212 (2018). 10.1016/j.tsf.2018.06.014

[331] [331] N. Ding, W. Xu, D. Zhou, G. Pan, D. Li et al., Upconversion ladder enabled super-sensitive narrowband near-infrared photodetectors based on rare earth doped florine perovskite nanocrystals. Nano Energy 76, 105103 (2020). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105103

[332] [332] D. Wu, Y. Zhang, C. Liu, Z. Sun, Z. Wang et al., Recent progress of narrowband perovskite photodetectors: fundamental physics and strategies. Adv. Devices Instrum. 4, 0006 (2023). 10.34133/adi.0006

[333] [333] X. Liu, L. Cao, Z. Guo, Y. Li, W. Gao et al., A review of perovskite photovoltaic materials’ synthesis and applications via chemical vapor deposition method. Materials 12, 3304 (2019). 10.3390/ma12203304

[334] [334] J. Wei, C. Shi, Y. Zhao, W. Zhou, H. Li et al., Potentials and challenges towards application of perovskite solar cells. Sci. China Mater. 9, 769–778 (2016). 10.1007/s40843-016-5082-4

[335] [335] P. Jastrzebska-Perfect, W. Zhu, M. Saravanapavanantham, Z. Li, S.O. Spector et al., On-site growth of perovskite nanocrystal arrays for integrated nanodevices. Nat. Commun. 14, 3883 (2023). 10.1038/s41467-023-39488-0

[336] [336] Z. Ahmad, M.A. Najeeb, R.A. Shakoor, A. Alashraf, S.A. Al-Muhtaseb et al., Instability in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cells due to elemental migration and chemical composition changes. Sci. Rep. 7, 15406 (2017). 10.1038/s41598-017-15841-4

[337] [337] S. Wang, M.-H. Li, Y. Jiang, J.-S. Hu, Instability of solution-processed perovskite films: origin and mitigation strategies. Mater. Futures 2, 012102 (2023). 10.1088/2752-5724/acb838/meta

[338] [338] Y. Ding, I.S. Yang, Z. Li, X. Xia, W.I. Lee et al., Nanoporous TiO2 spheres with tailored textural properties: controllable synthesis, formation mechanism, and photochemical applications. Prog. Mater. Sci. 109, 100620 (2020). 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100620

[339] [339] J. Yao, S. Chen, Y. Chen, B. Wang, Q. Pei et al., Macrofibers with high mechanical performance based on aligned bacterial cellulose nanofibers. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 20330–20339 (2017). 10.1021/acsami.6b14650

[340] [340] M.-H. Li, J.-J. Jhang, S.-M. Chen, J.-R. Chen, L.-S. Lu et al., Perovskite capped zno nanorods ultraviolet/visible broadband photodetectors. IEEE Trans. Nanotechn. 21, 499–504 (2022)10.1109/TNANO.2022.3200677

[341] [341] L. Xu, L. Xu, J. Luo, Y. Yan, B.-E. Jia et al., Hybrid all-in-one power source based on high-performance spherical triboelectric nanogenerators for harvesting environmental energy. Adv. Energy Mater. 10, 2001669 (2020). 10.1002/aenm.202001669

[342] [342] Y. Dong, Y. Gu, Y. Zou, J. Song, L. Xu et al., Improving all-inorganic perovskite photodetectors by preferred orientation and plasmonic effect. Small 12, 5622–5632 (2016). 10.1002/smll.201602366

[343] [343] K.M. Sim, A. Swarnkar, A. Nag, D.S. Chung, Phase stabilized α-CsPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals for photodiode applications. Laser Photonics Rev. 12, 1700209 (2018). 10.1002/lpor.201700209

[344] [344] M. Shoaib, X. Zhang, X. Wang, H. Zhou, T. Xu et al., Directional growth of ultralong CsPbBr3 perovskite nanowires for high-performance photodetectors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 15592–15595 (2017). 10.1021/jacs.7b08818

[345] [345] Y. Lu, K. Qu, T. Zhang, Q. He, J. Pan, Metal halide perovskite nanowires: controllable synthesis, mechanism, and application in optoelectronic devices. Nanomaterials 13, 419 (2023). 10.3390/nano13030419

[346] [346] L. He, S. Pan, Z. Lin, J. Peng, Rapid route to polar solvent-directed growth of perovskite nanowires. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2, 7910–7915 (2019). 10.1021/acsanm.9b01922

[347] [347] D. Zhang, L. Gu, Q. Zhang, Y. Lin, D.-H. Lien et al., Increasing photoluminescence quantum yield by nanophotonic design of quantum-confined halide perovskite nanowire arrays. Nano Lett. 19, 2850–2857 (2019). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04887

[348] [348] L. Gu, M.M. Tavakoli, D. Zhang, Q. Zhang, A. Waleed et al., 3D arrays of 1024-pixel image sensors based on lead halide perovskite nanowires. Adv. Mater. 28, 9713–9721 (2016). 10.1002/adma.201601603

[349] [349] Y. Hu, H. Gu, Z. Wang, The anisotropic growth of perovskite oxide nanowires. Nanowires-Fundamental Research. InTech (2011). 10.5772/16295

[350] [350] H. Zhou, X. Tang, Z. Gao, Lead-less perovskite alloy nanowire photodetector with high performance. Colloid Interface Sci. Commun. 49, 100638 (2022). 10.1016/j.colcom.2022.100638

[351] [351] W. Sun, S. Liu, C. Wang, X. Zu, S. Li et al., Integration of one-dimensional (1D) lead-free perovskite microbelts onto silicon for ultraviolet–visible–near-infrared (UV-vis-NIR) heterojunction photodetectors. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 15, 2359–2368 (2024). 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00165

[352] [352] Q. Ou, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, J.A. Yuwono, R. Wang et al., Strong depletion in hybrid perovskite p-n junctions induced by local electronic doping. Adv. Mater. 30, e1705792 (2018). 10.1002/adma.201705792

[353] [353] F.X. Liang, J.J. Jiang, Y.Z. Zhao, Z.X. Zhang, D. Wu et al., Fabrication of MAPbBr3 single crystal p-n photodiode and n-p-n phototriode for sensitive light detection application. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 2001033 (2020). 10.1002/adfm.202001033

[354] [354] P. Cui, D. Wei, J. Ji, H. Huang, E. Jia et al., Planar p–n homojunction perovskite solar cells with efficiency exceeding 21.3%. Nat. Energy 4, 150–159 (2019)10.1038/s41560-018-0324-8

[355] [355] X. Zhang, C. Ji, X. Liu, S. Wang, L. Li et al., Solution-grown large-sized single-crystalline 2D/3D perovskite heterostructure for self-powered photodetection. Adv. Opt. Mater. 8, 2000311 (2020). 10.1002/adom.202000311

[356] [356] R. Ray, N. Nakka, S.K. Pal, High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CH3NH3PbBr3 quantum dot/TiO2 heterojunction. Nanotechnology 32, 085201 (2020). 10.1088/1361-6528/abc8b2

[357] [357] P. Cheng, Z. Liu, R. Kang, J. Zhou, X. Wang et al., Growth and high-performance photodetectors of CsPbBr3 single crystals. ACS Omega 8, 26351–26358 (2023). 10.1021/acsomega.3c02888

[358] [358] X. Zhang, L. Guo, Y. Zhang, C. Cheng, Y. Cheng et al., Improved photoluminescence quantum yield of CsPbBr3 quantum dots glass ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 103, 5028–5035 (2020). 10.1111/jace.17225

[359] [359] G. Nedelcu, L. Protesescu, S. Yakunin, M.I. Bodnarchuk, M.J. Grotevent et al., Fast anion-exchange in highly luminescent nanocrystals of cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I). Nano Lett. 15, 5635–5640 (2015). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02404

[360] [360] G. Zhao, H. Lv, Y. Zhou, X. Zheng, C. Wu et al., Self-assembled sandwich-like MXene-derived nanocomposites for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 42925–42932 (2018). 10.1021/acsami.8b16727

[361] [361] Q. Zhang, L. Yan, M. Yang, G. Wu, M. Hu et al., Ultrafast transient spectra and dynamics of MXene (Ti3C2Tx) in response to light excitations of various wavelengths. J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 6441–6447 (2020). 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11652

[362] [362] P. Lian, Y. Dong, Z.-S. Wu, S. Zheng, X. Wang et al., Alkalized Ti3C2 MXene nanoribbons with expanded interlayer spacing for high-capacity sodium and potassium ion batteries. Nano Energy 40, 1–8 (2017). 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.08.002

[363] [363] Y. Ma, Y. Li, H. Wang, M. Wang, J. Wang, High performance flexible photodetector based on 0D–2D perovskite heterostructure. Chip 2, 100032 (2023). 10.1016/j.chip.2022.100032

[364] [364] X. Yang, The application of perovskite quantum dots in photodetectors. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1759, 012027 (2021). 10.1088/1742-6596/1759/1/012027

[365] [365] X. Feng, Z. He, W. Zhu, M. Zhao, Z. Liu et al., Perovskite quantum dots integrated with vertically aligned graphene toward ambipolar multifunctional photodetectors. J. Mater. Chem. C 9, 609–619 (2021). 10.1039/d0tc04932h

[366] [366] A. Sarycheva, T. Makaryan, K. Maleski, E. Satheeshkumar, A. Melikyan et al., Two-dimensional titanium carbide (MXene) as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate. J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 19983–19988 (2017). 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b08180

[367] [367] N. Pradhan, Growth of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals: Still in mystery. ACS Phys. Chem. Au 2, 268–276 (2022). 10.1021/acsphyschemau.2c00001

[368] [368] P. Mandal, A. Roy, S. Mannar, R. Viswanatha, Growth mechanistic insights into perovskite nanocrystals: dimensional growth. Nanoscale Adv. 2, 5305–5311 (2020). 10.1039/D0NA00732C

[369] [369] H. Oh, G. Kang, M. Park, Polymer-mediated In situ growth of perovskite nanocrystals in electrospinning: design of composite nanofiber-based highly efficient luminescent solar concentrators. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 5, 15844–15855 (2022). 10.1021/acsaem.2c03395

[370] [370] P.V. Kamat, N. Pradhan, K. Schanze, P.S. Weiss, J. Buriak et al., Challenges and opportunities in designing perovskite nanocrystal heterostructures. ACS Energy Lett. 5, 2253–2255 (2020). 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01216

[371] [371] T.J. Milstein, D.M. Kroupa, D.R. Gamelin, Picosecond quantum cutting generates photoluminescence quantum yields over 100% in ytterbium-doped CsPbCl3 nanocrystals. Nano Lett. 18, 3792–3799 (2018). 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01066

[372] [372] X. Zhou, J. Jiang, T. Ding, J. Zhang, B. Pan et al., Fast colloidal synthesis of scalable Mo-rich hierarchical ultrathin MoSe2−x nanosheets for high-performance hydrogen evolution. Nanoscale 6, 11046–11051 (2014). 10.1039/C4NR02716G

[373] [373] Y.P. Wang, H.C. Li, Y.C. Huang, C.S. Tan, Synthesis and applications of halide perovskite nanocrystals in optoelectronics. Inorganics 11, 39 (2023). 10.3390/inorganics11010039

[374] [374] J. Chang, E.R. Waclawik, Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals: controlled synthesis and surface chemistry in organic media. RSC Adv. 4, 23505–23527 (2014). 10.1039/C4RA02684E

[375] [375] A. Surendran, X. Yu, R. Begum, Y. Tao, Q.J. Wang et al., All inorganic mixed halide perovskite nanocrystal–graphene hybrid photodetector: from ultrahigh gain to photostability. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11, 27064–27072 (2019). 10.1021/acsami.9b06416

[376] [376] D. Wu, Y. Zhang, C. Liu, Z. Sun, Z. Wang et al., Recent progress of narrowband perovskite photodetectors: fundamental physics and strategies. Adv. Devices Instrum. 4, 6 (2023). 10.34133/adi.0006

[377] [377] Y. Li, Z. Shi, L. Wang, Y. Chen, W. Liang et al., Solution-processed one-dimensional CsCu2I3 nanowires for polarization-sensitive and flexible ultraviolet photodetectors. Mater. Horiz. 7, 1613–1622 (2020). 10.1039/D0MH00250J

[378] [378] T.K.T. Tran, J.A. Adewuyi, Y. Wang, M.D. Morales-Acosta, T. Mani et al., Anionic ligand-induced chirality in perovskite nanoplatelets. Chem. Commun. 59, 1485–1488 (2023). 10.1039/d2cc05469h

[379] [379] G.H. Debnath, Z.N. Georgieva, B.P. Bloom, S. Tan, D.H. Waldeck, Using post-synthetic ligand modification to imprint chirality onto the electronic states of cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) perovskite nanoparticles. Nanoscale 13, 15248–15256 (2021). 10.1039/d1nr04274b

[380] [380] S. Jiang, Y. Song, H. Kang, B. Li, K. Yang et al., Ligand exchange strategy to achieve chiral perovskite nanocrystals with a high photoluminescence quantum yield and regulation of the chiroptical property. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14, 3385–3394 (2022). 10.1021/acsami.1c18978

[381] [381] H. Gao, Y. Chen, R. Zhang, R. Cao, Y. Wang et al., Dual-ligand quasi-2D perovskites with chiral-induced spin selectivity for room temperature spin-LEDs. Mater. Horiz. 11, 2906–2913 (2024). 10.1039/d3mh02029k

[382] [382] L. Tao, W. Tang, M. Yan, L. Ding, J. Wei et al., Construction of chiral-2D/3D perovskite heterojunction films for efficient circularly polarized light detection. J. Mater. Chem. C 11, 12392–12399 (2023). 10.1039/d3tc01534c

[383] [383] Y. Liu, X. Gao, B. Zhao, J. Deng, Circularly polarized luminescence in quantum dot-based materials. Nanoscale 16, 6853–6875 (2024). 10.1039/d4nr00644e

[384] [384] I. Hwang, Challenges in controlling the crystallization pathways and kinetics for highly reproducible solution-processing of metal halide perovskites. J. Phys. Chem. C 127, 24011–24026 (2023). 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c05787

[385] [385] S. Mazumdar, Y. Zhao, X. Zhang, Stability of perovskite solar cells: degradation mechanisms and remedies. Front. Electron. 2, 712785 (2021). 10.3389/felec.2021.712785

[386] [386] N.M. Ali, T.A. Ali, N.H. Rafat, A comparison between different structures of perovskite nanorod solar cells. Optik 202, 163645 (2020). 10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163645

[387] [387] C.E. Torrence, C.S. Libby, W. Nie, J.S. Stein, Environmental and health risks of perovskite solar modules: Case for better test standards and risk mitigation solutions. iScience 26, 105807 (2023). 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105807

[388] [388] X. Liu, E.-C. Lee, Advancements in perovskite nanocrystal stability enhancement: a comprehensive review. Nanomaterials 13, 1707 (2023). 10.3390/nano13111707

[389] [389] J. Shen, Q. Zhu, Stability strategies of perovskite quantum dots and their extended applications in extreme environment: a review. Mater. Res. Bull. 156, 111987 (2022). 10.1016/j.materresbull.2022.111987

[390] [390] L. Sinatra, M. Lutfullin, S.L. Mozo, J. Pan, O.M. Bakr, P-124: perovskite quantum dots display: challenges and opportunities. SID Symp. Dig. Tech. Pap. 50, 1712–1715 (2019). 10.1002/sdtp.13283

[391] [391] P.C. Reshmi Varma, Chapter low-dimensional perovskites, in Perovskite photovoltaics basic to advanced concepts and implementation. ed. by S. Thomas, A. Thankappan (Academic Press, London, 2018), pp.197–229. 10.1016/B978-0-12-812915-9.00007-1

[392] [392] G.H. Ahmed, J. Yin, O.M. Bakr, O.F. Mohammed, Successes and challenges of core/shell lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. ACS Energy Lett. 6, 1340–1357 (2021). 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00076

[393] [393] H. Tsai, The challenges and promises of layered 2D perovskites. Chem 8, 890–891 (2022). 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.03.021