Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 9, 0931001(2021)

Optimization of Antireflection Film for Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells on Planar Silicon

Shaowen Han1、**, Xilian Sun1、*, Bencai Lin2, Haibin Huang1, and Lang Zhou1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Photovoltaics, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
  • 2Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Structural diagram of double-layer antireflection films on the surface of solar cells. (a)(b) Textured silicon heterojunction solar cells before and after encapsulation; (c) planar silicon heterojunction solar cell after encapsulation
    Variation of optical loss with film thickness of i-Si and p-Si film layers
    Refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) dispersion curves of ITO
    Variation of optical loss of ITO antireflection film on the surface of textured silicon solar cells with its thickness before and after glass encapsulation
    Variation of optical loss of TiO2/SiNx antireflection films on the surface of planar silicon solar cells with the refractive index of each film layer
    Variation of optical loss of TiO2/SiNx antireflection film on the surface of planar silicon solar cells with the thickness of each layer
    Changes of absorption loss and reflection loss of single-layer ITO film on textured silicon and TiO2/SiNx double-layer antireflection film on planar silicon with wavelength
    Changes of optical losses of single-layer ITO antireflection film on textured silicon and TiO2/SiNx double-layer antireflection film on planar silicon with angle of incidence
    • Table 1. Basic conditions for OPAL simulation

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      Table 1. Basic conditions for OPAL simulation

      ItemContent
      AmbientAir(n=1), glass(n=1.5)
      TexturingUpright pyramid
      Wavelength /nm300-1200
      SpectrumAM1.5G
      Thickness of silicon /μm180
      Structurec-Si/i-Si/p-Si/ITO
    • Table 2. Optimal thickness and optical loss of ITO antireflection film before and after glass encapsulation

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      Table 2. Optimal thickness and optical loss of ITO antireflection film before and after glass encapsulation

      ParameterOptimal thickness and optical loss of ITO antireflection film before glass encapsulation (η0=1)Optimal thickness and optical loss of ITO antireflection film after glass encapsulation (η0=1.5)
      n=2.01n=2.06n=2.01n=2.06
      Optimal thickness /nm72746272
      Optical loss /%8.377.327.776.66
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    Shaowen Han, Xilian Sun, Bencai Lin, Haibin Huang, Lang Zhou. Optimization of Antireflection Film for Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells on Planar Silicon[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(9): 0931001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Thin Films

    Received: Sep. 28, 2020

    Accepted: Dec. 2, 2020

    Published Online: May. 8, 2021

    The Author Email: Han Shaowen (1608856887@qq.com), Sun Xilian (sunxilian@ncu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.0931001

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