[1] [1] D. J. A. Margolis, J. M. Hoffman, R. J. Herfkens et al.. Molecular imaging techniques in body imaging [J]. Radiology, 2007, 245(2): 333～356

[2] [2] C. Bremer, V. Ntziachristos, R. Weissleder. Optical-based molecular imaging: contrast agents and potential medical applications [J]. European Radiology, 2003, 13(2): 231～243

[3] [3] M. Yang, E. Baranov, X. M. Li et al.. Whole-body and intravital optical imaging of angiogenesis in orthotopically implanted tumors [J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2001, 98(5): 2616～2621

[4] [4] F. F. Jobsis. Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of cerebral and myocardial oxygen sufficiency and circulatory parameters [J]. Science, 1977, 198(4323): 1264～1267

[5] [5] V. Ntziachristos, J. Ripoll, R. Weissleder. Would near-infrared fluorescence signals propagate through large human organs for clinical studies [J]. Opt. Lett., 2002, 27(5): 333～335

[6] [6] B. Bednar, G. J. Zhang, D. L. Jr Williams et al.. Optical molecular imaging in drug discovery and clinical development [J]. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery, 2007, 2(1): 65～85

[7] [7] A. M. Smith, M. C. Mancini, S. Nie. Bioimaging second window for in vivo imaging [J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2009, 4(11): 710～711

[8] [8] Jiang Xingjun, Ren Caiping. Molecular imaging and its applications [J]. Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences, 2005, 17(5): 456～460

[9] [9] C. S. Gondi, K. K. Veeravalli, B. Gorantla et al.. Human umbilical cord blood stem cells show PDGF-D-dependent glioma cell tropism in vitro and in vivo [J]. Neuro-Oncology, 2010, 12(5): 453～465

[10] [10] C. Y. Chen, S. C. Baker, R. C. Darton. The application of a high throughput analysis method for the screening of potential biosurfactants from natural sources [J]. J. Microbiological Methods, 2007, 70(3): 503～510

[11] [11] Zhu Xinjian, Song Xiaolei, Wang Daifa et al.. Introduction of fluorescence molecular imaging technology and its development [J]. Chinese J. Medical Instrumentation, 2008, 32(1): 1～5

[12] [12] Lu Yanbin. X-ray CT Imaging and Multimodality Imaging [D]. Beijing: Peking University, 2012. 9～10

[13] [13] Ao Ka Cheong. The Research of Improving and Application of Flourescence Molecular Imaging System [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2009. 19～69

[14] [14] K. Welsher, Z. Liu, S. P. Sherlock et al.. A route to brightly fluorescent carbon nanotubes for near-infrared imaging in mice [J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2009, 4(11): 773～780

[15] [15] G. S. Hong, J. T. Robinson, Y. J. Zhang et al.. In vivo fluorescence imaging with Ag2S quantum dots in the second near-infrared region [J]. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 2012, 51(39): 9818～9821

[16] [16] Y. Zhang, G. S. Hong, Y. J. Zhang et al.. Ag2S quantum dot: a bright and biocompatible fluorescent nanoprobe in the second near-infrared window [J]. Acs Nano, 2012, 6(5): 3695～3702

[17] [17] L. Li, J. Sun, X. R. Li et al.. Controllable synthesis of monodispersed silver nanoparticles as standards for quantitative assessment of their cytotoxicity [J]. Biomaterials, 2012, 33(6): 1714～1721

[18] [18] Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic et al.. Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe [J]. Nature, 2007, 447(7148): 1098～1101

[19] [19] S. R. Arridge. Optical tomography in medical imaging [J]. Inverse Problems, 1999, 15(2): R41～R93