Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Volume. 41, Issue 3, 551(2022)

Room-temperature THz detection via EIW effect based on graphite nanosheet

Jiang-Wei YAN1, Xiao-Dong ZHANG1, Wei ZHOU2, Wan-Li MA2, Tao HU2, Niang-Juan YAO2, Lin JIANG2, and Zhi-Ming HUANG2,3,4、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Applied Physics,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics,Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology,Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China
  • 4Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,China
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    Figures & Tables(6)
    The schematic diagram of the metal-GN-metal structure
    AFM images of two opposite interfaces between graphite nanosheet and Si substrate,the two-step heights between graphene nanosheets and high resistance Si are calculated by the difference of the maximum peak height and minimum peak height,the two-step heights are 148 nm(left picture)and 144 nm(right picture)respectively
    The schematic diagram of Terahertz test system
    (a)The I-V curve of the detector,(b-c)the responsivity of the detector at the source frequency of 0.02-0.04 THz and 0.165-0.173 THz with the bias voltage of 0.1V,respectively,(d)the noise spectrum at the frequency from 250 Hz to 100 kHz with the bias voltage from 0.1 V to 0.01 V
    (a)The waveform of the detector and time constant derivation from the waveform at 0.035 THz with the modulation frequency of 1 kHz,(b)the frequency dependent responses of the detector with different bias voltage(0.01 V,0.02 V,0.05 V and 0.1 V)at the source frequency of 0.035 THz,(c-d)the responsivity of the detector under different bias voltages at the source frequency of 0.035 THz and 0.1673 THz with the modulation frequency of 1 kHz,respectively
    • Table 1. Comparison of responsivity and NEP of room temperature graphene or graphite nanosheet detectors designed with different mechanisms

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      Table 1. Comparison of responsivity and NEP of room temperature graphene or graphite nanosheet detectors designed with different mechanisms

      Detection Mechanism

      Responsivity

      V/W

      NEP

      ( pW/Hz)

      Frequency

      (THz)

      Effective areaReference
      EIW110002.270.17Real areaThis work
      Photoconduction assisted by hot-carriers4005000.15Real area21
      PTE1011002.5Real area19
      PTE105801.8-4.25Diffraction limited area28
      PTE-10002.8Diffraction limited area34
      GFET1.220000.29-0.38Diffraction limited area27
      GFET2.5A/W-3Real area20
      GFET145150.6-35
      GFET301203.4Diffraction limited area36
      Nanoporous Graphene-4241.4-37
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    Jiang-Wei YAN, Xiao-Dong ZHANG, Wei ZHOU, Wan-Li MA, Tao HU, Niang-Juan YAO, Lin JIANG, Zhi-Ming HUANG. Room-temperature THz detection via EIW effect based on graphite nanosheet[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2022, 41(3): 551

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Feb. 3, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 8, 2022

    The Author Email: HUANG Zhi-Ming (zmhuang@mail.sitp.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.11972/j.issn.1001-9014.2022.03.005

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