Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 9, 0912001(2021)

Adaptive Structured Light Projection Modulation Method Based on BRDF Model

Jingyu Zhang1, Jieji Ren1, Fei Li2, Xiaohan Pei1, and Mingjun Ren1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2The Second System Design, The Second Research Academy, CASIC, Beijing 100854, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Schematic of fringe projection system
    Schematic of bidirectional reflection on object surface
    Flowchart of the system
    Image stereo rectification
    BRDF parameter distribution of plane under custom parameters
    BRDF distribution fitting process. (a) BRDF distribution in highlight area; (b) BRDF high-order surface fitting distribution in highlight area; (c) fitting error distribution
    Image matching process. (a) Original projected image; (b) original image taken by camera; (c) image in real scene; (d) one-dimensional alignment image between camera and projector after matching and correction
    Comparison between BRDF and real light intensity. (a) Metal surface image under real scene; (b) comparison between BRDF distribution and real light intensity distribution
    Experience part
    System experiment. (a) Original image; (b)unmodulated fringe pattern; (c) unmodulated depth diagram; (d) unmodulated point clouds; (e)modulated fringe pattern; (f) modulated depth diagram; (g) modulated point clouds
    Accuracy verification experiment. (a) Step point clouds; (b) Plane fitting and distance between steps
    • Table 1. Completeness analysis of pixels in depth map

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      Table 1. Completeness analysis of pixels in depth map

      SchemeTotal number of pixelsNumber of valid pixelsNumber of invalid pixelsValid pixel percentage /%
      Unmodulated159735961996353660.2
      Modulated1597351288013093480.6
    • Table 2. Calculation time of each stage of fringe projection

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      Table 2. Calculation time of each stage of fringe projection

      ParameterInitializationFringe generationFringe projectionPhaseanalysisReconstructionModulation parametercalculation
      Time /s8.966150.4994539.165111.559311.136600.377363
      Proportion21.81.3224.34.133.011
    • Table 3. Accuracy verification experimental data

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      Table 3. Accuracy verification experimental data

      PlaneDistance between adjacent planesRMS of point distribution
      Refencedistance /mmUnmodulatedschemeModulatedschemeRefencevalue /mmMeasuredvalue byunmodulatedscheme /mmMeasuredvalue bymodulatedscheme /mm
      Measureddistance /mmError /mmMeasureddistance /mmError /mm
      Plane 10.01280.03470.0372
      Plane 24.99604.95270.04335.02380.02780.01460.07680.0495
      Plane 34.98975.17950.18984.99750.00780.01350.12030.0590
      Plane 44.98575.27800.29234.92460.06110.01330.04780.0376
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    Jingyu Zhang, Jieji Ren, Fei Li, Xiaohan Pei, Mingjun Ren. Adaptive Structured Light Projection Modulation Method Based on BRDF Model[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(9): 0912001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

    Received: Sep. 24, 2020

    Accepted: Dec. 1, 2020

    Published Online: May. 8, 2021

    The Author Email: Ren Mingjun (renmj@sjtu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.0912001

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