Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, Volume. 42, Issue 9, 2947(2022)

A Classification Method of Coal and Gangue Based on XGBoost and Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy

Rui LI1,1;... Bo LI1,1; *;, Xue-wen WANG1,1;, Tao LIU1,1;, Lian-jie LI1,1; 2; and Shu-xiang FAN2,2; |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 11. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
  • 22. Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Coal samples (a, c, e) and gangue samples (b, d, f) from different coal mines(a), (b): Ximing coal mine; (c), (d): Shenmu coal mine; (e), (f): Balongtu coal mine
    Visible and near-infrared spectroscopy collection system
    Spectra of coal and gangue in Ⅰ: (a)(b), Ⅱ: (c)(d), Ⅲ: (e)(f) mines after pretreatment
    The process of variable selection by RFE
    The process of variable selection by SPA
    The process of variable selection by CARS
    The variables selection process of the test group by RFE
    • Table 1. Samples information

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      Table 1. Samples information

      产地及煤矿样品类别
      及编号
      外观特征样品
      数量
      采集光
      谱数量
      山西西铭(Ⅰ)煤(Ⅰ.1)黑色, 有光泽93169
      岩(Ⅰ.2)黑色, 无光泽91169
      陕西神木(Ⅱ)煤(Ⅱ.1)黑色, 有光泽2039
      岩(Ⅱ.2)黑褐色, 无光泽1833
      内蒙古巴隆图(Ⅲ)煤(Ⅲ.1)黑褐色, 无光泽2649
      岩(Ⅲ.2)灰白色, 无光泽2343
    • Table 2. Comparison of different classification models based on the full-band spectra

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      Table 2. Comparison of different classification models based on the full-band spectra

      Sample
      origin
      Number of
      variables
      ModelACC10ACCAUC
      1 000KNN0.948 50.941 10.941 5
      RF0.953 00.960 70.961 1
      SVM0.944 30.960 70.961 1
      XGBoost0.957 20.970 50.971 6
    • Table 3. The prediction results of different classification models based on characteristic wavelengths

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      Table 3. The prediction results of different classification models based on characteristic wavelengths

      Sample
      origin
      Variable selection
      methods
      Number of
      variables
      ModelACC10ACCAUC
      RFE9KNN0.948 30.950 90.950 9
      RF0.948 30.950 90.952 0
      SVM0.956 80.960 70.952 0
      XGBoost0.965 70.980 30.980 3
      SPA5KNN0.953 00.950 90.951 2
      RF0.953 00.960 70.960 7
      SVM0.965 70.960 70.961 1
      XGBoost0.957 20.960 70.960 7
      CARS61KNN0.957 00.950 90.951 2
      RF0.948 90.950 90.950 9
      SVM0.978 60.980 30.980 3
      XGBoost0.961 50.960 70.960 7
    • Table 4. The model prediction results of the test group

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      Table 4. The model prediction results of the test group

      ModelSample
      origin
      Variable selection
      methods
      Number of
      variables
      ACC10ACCAUC
      XGBoostRFE1 0000.955 01.000 01.000 0
      30.975 01.000 01.000 0
      RFE1 0000.940 40.964 20.968 7
      70.954 71.000 01.000 0
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    Rui LI, Bo LI, Xue-wen WANG, Tao LIU, Lian-jie LI, Shu-xiang FAN. A Classification Method of Coal and Gangue Based on XGBoost and Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(9): 2947

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Oct. 19, 2021

    Accepted: Apr. 4, 2022

    Published Online: Nov. 17, 2022

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2022)09-2947-09

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