Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 8, 0812004(2024)

Real-Time Detection of Abnormal Behavior of Escalator Passengers Based on YOLOv5s

Yuanpeng Wang1, Haibin Wan1、*, Kai Huang1, Zhaozhan Chi2, Jinqi Zhang1, and Zhixing Huang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi , China
  • 2School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    YOLOv5s network structure
    ShuffleNetV2 unit. (a) S_Block1; (b) S_Block2
    Transformer encoder structure
    C3TR block structure
    Structure of SE attention mechanism
    Network structure of YOLO-STE
    Partial images in training set
    Comparison of detection results of different algorithms. (a) Fast R-CNN detection result; (b) YOLOv3 detection result; (c) YOLOv4 detection result; (d) YOLOv5s detection result; (e) YOLO-STE detection result
    Example figure of actual detection results
    • Table 1. Number of labels for each category

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      Table 1. Number of labels for each category

      ClassTarinTestTotal
      Up418410465230
      Down39289824910
      Suitcase28407103550
      Stroller25866463232
      Wheelchair24026013003
    • Table 2. Ablation experiments

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      Table 2. Ablation experiments

      ModelP /%R /%PmAP_0.5 /%NParams /106NFLOPs /Gw /MB
      YOLOv5s93.689.794.27.0716.513.60
      ShuffleNetV292.489.393.11.553.73.75
      ShuffNetV2 +C3TR93.891.494.01.643.93.91
      ShuffNetV2 +SE94.290.294.81.623.83.85
      ShuffNetV2+ C3TR+SE(YOLO-STE)94.793.796.11.713.93.97
    • Table 3. Comparison experiments with common models

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      Table 3. Comparison experiments with common models

      ModelP /%R /%PmAP_0.5 /%NParams /106NFLOPs /Gw /MB
      Fast R-CNN74.3285.6280.6522.48303.6108.33
      YOLOv389.8776.2588.6761.55155.3234.68
      YOLOv488.5679.6390.6264.36134.6244.53
      YOLOv5s93.6089.7094.207.0716.513.60
      YOLO-STE94.793.7096.101.713.93.97
    • Table 4. Specific configuration of Jetson Nano

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      Table 4. Specific configuration of Jetson Nano

      Hardware and software platformConfiguration
      Operating systemUbuntu18.04
      CPU4-core ARM®Cortex®-A57 MPCore
      GPUNVIDIA Maxwell™ with 128 NVIDIA CUDA®core
      Graphic memory4 GB 64 bit LPDDR4
      CUDA10.2
      FrameworkPyTorch
      Programming languagePython3.6
    • Table 5. Comparison experiments at Jetson Nano

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      Table 5. Comparison experiments at Jetson Nano

      ModelProcessing /msInference /msNMS /mstFP /ms
      YOLOv5s2.6178.54.5185.6
      YOLO-STE2.6103.25.7111.5
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    Yuanpeng Wang, Haibin Wan, Kai Huang, Zhaozhan Chi, Jinqi Zhang, Zhixing Huang. Real-Time Detection of Abnormal Behavior of Escalator Passengers Based on YOLOv5s[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(8): 0812004

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    Paper Information

    Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

    Received: May. 30, 2023

    Accepted: Jul. 24, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 27, 2024

    The Author Email: Wan Haibin (hbwan@gxu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP231408

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