Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 2, 480(2020)

Decomposition characteristics of vegetation litter of Suaeda salsa and Spartina alterniflora in saltmarsh of the Yellow River Estuary, China

Fang-fang WANG... Jia-guo YAN, Xu MA, Dong-dong QIU and Bao-shan CUI* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    Variations of litter mass remaining rates with decomposition time
    Variations of C, N and C/N contents in Suaeda salsa and Spartina alterniflora during decomposition in the study area
    Variations of carbon accumulation index (CAI) and nitrogen accumulation index (NAI) of Suaeda salsa and Spartina alterniflora during decomposition in the study area
    • Table 1. The environmental features of our study sites

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      Table 1. The environmental features of our study sites

      样地土壤特征潮汐特征
      盐度
      /‰
      pH含水率
      /%
      有机碳
      /(g/kg)
      总氮
      /(g/kg)
      平均水深
      /cm
      平均淹水时长
      /(h/d)
      平均淹水频率
      /(次/月)
      A2.4±0.2 a8.5±0.04 bc27.5±0.2 bc1.41±0.29 a0.191±0.0119.314.530.0
      B4.7±0.5 b8.4±0.03 b27.8±1.2 c1.79±0.25 ab0.185±0.0178.211.811.1
      C2.7±0.2 a8.2±0.10 a26.4±0.7 ab2.12±0.49 b0.222±0.0316.88.66.3
      D2.4±0.1 a8.7±0.07 c25.8±0.4 a2.86±0.33 c0.268±0.0155.04.44.0
    • Table 2. The decomposition rates of litter in different sites

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      Table 2. The decomposition rates of litter in different sites

      物种样地方程式k/d-1R2Pt0.95/年
      盐地碱蓬Ay=-0.00191 t-0.082840.001910.7980.0694.18
      By=-0.00186 t-0.079780.001860.7890.0744.30
      Cy=-0.00173 t-0.036470.001730.8880.0384.69
      Dy=-0.00194 t-0.049120.001940.8900.0374.16
      互花米草Ay=-0.00194 t+0.035490.001940.9370.0214.28
      By=-0.00234 t-0.022060.002340.9770.0083.48
      Cy=-0.0014 t-0.007520.001400.9920.0035.72
      Dy=-0.00134 t+0.022310.001340.9550.0156.17
    • Table 3. Correlation coefficients between litter mass remaining and decomposition rates and environmental factors

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      Table 3. Correlation coefficients between litter mass remaining and decomposition rates and environmental factors

      相关系数盐度含水率pH淹水频率
      Wt/W0(盐地碱蓬)-0.118-0.238-0.196-0.199
      Wt/W0(互花米草)-0.478*-0.410*0.185-0.338
      分解速率(盐地碱蓬)-0.1470.0040.899**-0.036
      分解速率(互花米草)0.775**0.782**-0.0290.763**
    • Table 4. Comparative analysis of litter decomposition between the Yellow River Estuary saltmarsh wetland and other typical wetlands

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      Table 4. Comparative analysis of litter decomposition between the Yellow River Estuary saltmarsh wetland and other typical wetlands

      研究区野外
      位置
      分解
      部位
      凋落物
      种类
      分解
      位置
      初始C
      含量/%
      初始N
      含量/%
      C/N分解速率/a-1分解
      时间
      参考
      文献
      长江口九段沙盐沼区地上
      部分
      互花米草地表70.16±3.210.66±0.01106.3±2.981.83257 dLiao等[32]
      芦苇45.54±0.051.07±0.0241.63±0.881.27
      海草35.76±0.021.55±0.0223.07±0.232.96
      闽江河口鳝鱼滩湿地靠近潮
      沟区
      地上
      部分
      芦苇地表40.05±0.5411.98±0.4833.64±1.091.40280 d仝川等[14]
      短叶茳芏40.34±0.1910.35±0.1539.04±0.671.92
      互花米草41.90±0.185.92±0.3471.80±3.661.51
      远离潮
      沟区
      地上
      部分
      芦苇地表40.05±0.5411.98±0.4833.64±1.091.16
      短叶茳芏40.34±0.1910.35±0.1539.04±0.671.51
      互花米草41.90±0.185.92±0.3471.80±3.661.34
      洞庭湖
      湿地
      淹水频
      率高
      短尖薹草掩埋37.61±2.310.944±0.09140.16±4.741.131 aXie等[28]
      淹水频
      率低
      短尖薹草掩埋37.61±2.310.944±0.09140.16±4.741.09
      黄河口新生
      潮滩
      高潮滩地上
      部分
      芦苇空中41.60±0.130.333±0.019125.49±7.590.279571 dSun等[17]
      盐地碱蓬40.92±0.240.355±0.033115.76±11.100.365
      碱蓬37.33±1.170.455±0.01482.08±5.060.405
      中潮滩芦苇空中41.60±0.130.333±0.019125.49±7.590.453
      盐地碱蓬40.92±0.240.355±0.033115.76±11.100.297
      碱蓬37.33±1.170.455±0.01482.08±5.060.420
      低潮滩芦苇空中41.60±0.130.333±0.019125.49±7.590.854
      盐地碱蓬40.92±0.240.355±0.033115.76±11.100.606
      碱蓬37.33±1.170.455±0.01482.08±5.060.73
      黄河口盐沼A地上
      部分
      盐地碱蓬地表38.64±0.460.68±0.04256.70±3.840.697270 d本研究
      B盐地碱蓬38.64±0.460.68±0.04256.70±3.840.679
      C盐地碱蓬38.64±0.460.68±0.04256.70±3.840.631
      D盐地碱蓬38.64±0.460.68±0.04256.70±3.840.708
      A地上
      部分
      互花米草地表42.57±2.240.46±0.05393.76±15.970.708
      B互花米草42.57±2.240.46±0.05393.76±15.970.854
      C互花米草42.57±2.240.46±0.05393.76±15.970.511
      D互花米草42.57±2.240.46±0.05393.76±15.970.489
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    Fang-fang WANG, Jia-guo YAN, Xu MA, Dong-dong QIU, Bao-shan CUI. Decomposition characteristics of vegetation litter of Suaeda salsa and Spartina alterniflora in saltmarsh of the Yellow River Estuary, China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(2): 480

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    Paper Information

    Received: Nov. 20, 2018

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 25, 2020

    The Author Email: CUI Bao-shan (cuibs@bnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200219

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