Journals Articles Conferences News About CLP
Submit a paper Email Alert
Search
Search
Articles
Journals
News
Advanced Search
Top Searches
2D MaterialsTransformation opticsQuantum PhotonicsSmall lasersSemiconductor UV PhotonicsSupersymmetric microring laser arrays

Photonics Research, Volume. 10, Issue 12, B30(2022)

High numerical aperture RGB achromatic metalens in the visible

Sangwon Baek1、†, Joohoon Kim2、†, Yeseul Kim2、†, Won Seok Cho1, Trevon Badloe2, Seong-Won Moon2, Junsuk Rho2,3,4,5,6、*, and Jong-Lam Lee1,7、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  • 3Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  • 4POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  • 5National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology (NINT), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
  • 6e-mail:
  • 7e-mail:
    • show less
    Full TextGet PDF
    Figures&Tables (10)
    Equations (3)
    References (59)
    Cited By (14)
    Tools
    Paper Information
    Topics
    References(59)

    [1] G. Zheng, H. Mühlenbernd, M. Kenney, G. Li, T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang. Metasurface holograms reaching 80% efficiency. Nat. Nanotechnol., 10, 308-312(2015).

    [2] L. Wang, S. Kruk, H. Tang, T. Li, I. Kravchenko, D. N. Neshev, Y. S. Kivshar. Grayscale transparent metasurface holograms. Optica, 3, 1504-1505(2016).

    [3] Z.-L. Deng, J. Deng, X. Zhuang, S. Wang, K. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Chi, X. Ye, J. Xu, G. P. Wang, R. Zhao, X. Wang, Y. Cao. Diatomic metasurface for vectorial holography. Nano Lett., 18, 2885-2892(2018).

    [4] H.-C. Wang, C. H. Chu, P. C. Wu, H.-H. Hsiao, H. J. Wu, J.-W. Chen, W. H. Lee, Y.-C. Lai, Y.-W. Huang, M. L. Tseng, S.-W. Chang, D. P. Tsai. Ultrathin planar cavity metasurfaces. Small, 14, 1703920(2018).

    [5] I. Kim, H. Jeong, J. Kim, Y. Yang, D. Lee, J. Rho. Holographic metasurface gas sensors for instantaneous visual alarms. Adv. Opt. Mater., 9, 2100609(2021).

    [6] J. Kim, Y. Yang, T. Badloe, I. Kim, G. Yoon, J. Rho. Geometric and physical configurations of meta-atoms for advanced metasurface holography. InfoMat, 3, 739-754(2021).

    [7] J. Kim, D. Jen, J. Seong, T. Badloe, N. Jeon, G. Kim, S. Baek, J.-L. Lee, J. Rho. Photonic encryption platform via dual-band vectorial metaholograms in the ultraviolet and visible. ACS Nano, 16, 3546-3553(2022).

    [8] J. Kim, D. K. Oh, H. Kim, G. Yoon, C. Jung, J. Kim, T. Badloe, H. Kang, S. Kim, Y. Yang, J. Lee, B. Ko, J. G. Ok, J. Rho. Metasurface holography reaching the highest efficiency limit in the visible via one-step nanoparticle-embedded-resin printing. Laser Photon. Rev., 16, 2200098(2022).

    [9] M. A. Naveed, J. Kim, I. Javed, M. A. Ansari, J. Seong, Y. Massoud, T. Badloe, I. Kim, K. Riaz, M. Zubair, M. Q. Mehmood, J. Rho. Novel spin-decoupling strategy in liquid crystal-integrated metasurfaces for interactive metadisplays. Adv. Opt. Mater., 10, 2200196(2022).

    [10] H. S. Khaliq, J. Kim, T. Naeem, K. Riaz, T. Badloe, J. Seong, J. Akbar, M. Zubair, M. Q. Mehmood, Y. Massoud, J. Rho. Broadband chiro-optical effects for futuristic meta-holographic displays. Adv. Opt. Mater., 10, 2201175(2022).

    [11] B. Xiong, Y. Xu, J. Wnag, L. Li, L. Deng, F. Cheng, R.-W. Peng, M. Wang, Y. Liu. Realizing colorful holographic mimicry by metasurfaces. Adv. Mater., 33, 2005864(2021).

    [12] W. Bai, P. Yang, S. Wang, J. Huang, D. Chen, Z. Zhang, J. Yang, B. Xu. Tunable duplex metalens based on phase-change materials in communication range. Nanomaterials, 9, 993(2019).

    [13] Y. Bao, S. Zu, W. Liu, L. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Fang. Revealing the spin optics in conic-shaped metasurfaces. Phys. Rev. B, 95, 081406(2017).

    [14] J. Lin, J. P. B. Mueller, Q. Wang, G. Yuan, N. Antoniou, X.-C. Yuan, F. Capasso. Polarization-controlled tunable directional coupling of surface plasmon polaritons. Science, 340, 331-334(2013).

    [15] L. Liu, X. Zhang, M. Kenney, X. Su, N. Xu, C. Ouyang, Y. Shi, J. Han, W. Zhang, S. Zhang. Broadband metasurfaces with simultaneous control of phase and amplitude. Adv. Mater., 26, 5031-5036(2014).

    [16] G.-Y. Lee, G. Yoon, S.-Y. Lee, H. Yun, J. Cho, K. Lee, H. Kim, J. Rho, B. Lee. Complete amplitude and phase control of light using broadband holographic metasurfaces. Nanoscale, 10, 4237-4245(2018).

    [17] A. Arbabi, Y. Horie, M. Bagheri, A. Faraon. Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission. Nat. Nanotechnol., 10, 937-943(2015).

    [18] J. P. B. Mueller, N. A. Rubin, R. C. Devlin, B. Groever, F. Capasso. Metasurface polarization optics: independent phase control of arbitrary orthogonal states of polarization. Phys. Rev. Lett., 118, 113901(2017).

    [19] F. Aieta, M. A. Kats, P. Genevet, F. Capasso. Multiwavelength achromatic metasurfaces by dispersive phase compensation. Science, 347, 1342-1345(2015).

    [20] A. Tittl, M. G. Harats, R. Walter, X. Yin, M. Schäferling, N. Liu, R. Rapaport, H. Giessen. Quantitative angle-resolved small-spot reflectance measurements on plasmonic perfect absorbers: impedance matching and disorder effects. ACS Nano, 8, 10885-10892(2014).

    [21] C. C. Chen, A. Ishikawa, Y. H. Tang, M. H. Shiao, D. P. Tsai, T. Tanaka. Metamaterials: uniaxial-isotropic metamaterials by three-dimensional split-ring resonators. Adv. Opt. Mater., 3, 44-48(2015).

    [22] J. Kim, J. Seong, Y. Yang, S.-W. Moon, T. Badloe, J. Rho. Tunable metasurfaces towards versatile metalenses and metaholograms: a review. Adv. Photon., 4, 024001(2022).

    [23] S.-W. Moon, C. Lee, Y. Yang, J. Kim, T. Badloe, C. Jung, G. Yoon, J. Rho. Tutorial on metalenses for advanced flat optics: design, fabrication, and critical considerations. J. Appl. Phys., 131, 091101(2022).

    [24] G. Yoon, K. Kim, S.-U. Kim, S. Han, H. Lee, J. Rho. Printable nanocomposite metalens for high-contrast near-infrared imaging. ACS Nano, 15, 698-706(2021).

    [25] S.-W. Moon, Y. Kim, G. Yoon, J. Rho. Recent progress on ultrathin metalenses for flat optics. iScience, 23, 101877(2020).

    [26] W. Kim, G. Yoon, J. Kim, H. Jeong, Y. Kim, H. Choi, T. Badloe, J. Rho, H. Lee. Thermally-curable nanocomposite printing for the scalable manufacturing of dielectric metasurfaces. Microsyst. Nanoeng., 8, 73(2022).

    [27] M. A. Naveed, J. Kim, M. A. Ansari, I. Kim, Y. Massoud, J. Kim, D. K. Oh, T. Badloe, J. Lee, Y. Kim, D. Jeon, J. Choi, M. Zubair, M. Q. Mehmood, J. Rho. Single-step fabricable flexible metadisplays for sensitive chemical/biomedical packaging security and beyond. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 14, 31194-31202(2022).

    [28] T. Badloe, J. Kim, I. Kim, W.-S. Kim, W. S. Kim, Y.-K. Kim, J. Rho. Liquid crystal-powered Mie resonators for electrically tunable photorealistic color gradients and dark blacks. Light Sci. Appl., 11, 118(2022).

    [29] L. Li, K. Yao, Z. Wang, Y. Liu. Harnessing evanescent waves by bianisotropic metasurfaces. Laser Photon. Rev., 14, 1900244(2020).

    [30] R. Jin, L. Tang, J. Li, J. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Liu, Z.-G. Dong. Experimental demonstration of multidimensional and multifunctional metalenses based on photonic spin Hall effect. ACS Photon., 7, 512-518(2020).

    [31] W. Ma, Y. Xu, B. Xiong, L. Deng, R.-W. Peng, M. Wang, Y. Liu. Pushing the limits of functionality-multiplexing capability in metasurface design based on statistical machine learning. Adv. Mater., 34, 2110022(2022).

    [32] E. Arbabi, J. Li, R. J. Hutchins, S. M. Kamali, A. Arbabi, Y. Horie, P. V. Dorpe, V. Gradinaru, D. A. Wagenaar, A. Faraon. Two-photon microscopy with a double-wavelength metasurface objective lens. Nano Lett., 18, 4943-4948(2018).

    [33] G. Yoon, K. Kim, D. Huh, H. Lee, J. Rho. Single-step manufacturing of hierarchical dielectric metalens in the visible. Nat. Commun., 11, 2268(2020).

    [34] G. Y. Lee, J. Y. Hong, S. Hwang, S. Moon, H. Kang, S. Jeon, H. Kim, J. H. Jeong, B. Lee. Metasurface eyepiece for augmented reality. Nat. Commun., 9, 4562(2018).

    [35] T. Badloe, I. Kim, Y. Kim, J. Kim, J. Rho. Electrically tunable bifocal metalens with diffraction-limited focusing and imaging at visible wavelengths. Adv. Sci., 8, 2102646(2021).

    [36] W. T. Chen, A. Y. Zhu, M. Khorasaninejad, Z. Shi, V. Sanjeev, F. Capasso. Immersion meta-lenses at visible wavelengths for nanoscale imaging. Nano Lett., 17, 3188-3194(2017).

    [37] H. Liang, Q. Lin, X. Xie, Q. Sun, Y. Wang, L. Zhou, L. Liu, X. Yu, J. Zhou, T. F. Krauss, J. Li. Ultrahigh numerical aperture metalens at visible wavelengths. Nano Lett., 18, 4460-4466(2018).

    [38] R. Paniagua-Dominguez, Y. F. Yu, E. Khaidarov, S. Choi, V. Leong, R. M. Bakker, X. Liang, Y. H. Fu, V. Valuckas, L. A. Krivitsky, A. I. Kuznetsov. A metalens with a near-unity numerical aperture. Nano Lett., 18, 2124-2132(2018).

    [39] Z. B. Fan, Z. K. Shao, M. Y. Xie, X. N. Pang, W. S. Ruan, F. L. Zhao, Y. J. Chen, S. Y. Yu, J. W. Dong. Silicon nitride metalenses for close-to-one numerical aperture and wide-angle visible imaging. Phys. Rev. Appl., 10, 014005(2018).

    [40] W. T. Chen, A. Y. Zhu, V. Sanjeev, M. Khorasaninejad, Z. Shi, E. Lee, F. Capasso. A broadband achromatic metalens for focusing and imaging in the visible. Nat. Nanotechnol., 13, 220-226(2018).

    [41] S. Wang, P. C. Wu, V.-C. Su, Y.-C. Lai, M.-K. Chen, H. Y. Kuo, B. H. Chen, Y. H. Chen, T.-T. Huang, J.-H. Wang, R.-M. Lin, C.-H. Kuan, T. Li, Z. Wang, S. Zhu, D. P. Tsai. A broadband achromatic metalens in the visible. Nat. Nanotechnol., 13, 227-232(2018).

    [42] S. Shrestha, A. C. Overvig, M. Lu, A. Stein, N. Yu. Broadband achromatic dielectric metalenses. Light Sci. Appl., 7, 85(2018).

    [43] F. Balli, M. Sultan, S. K. Lami, J. T. Hasting. A hybrid achromatic metalens. Nat. Commun., 11, 3892(2020).

    [44] O. Avayu, E. Almeida, Y. Prior, T. Ellenbogen. Composite functional metasurfaces for multispectral achromatic optics. Nat. Commun., 8, 14992(2017).

    [45] Y. Zhou, I. I. Kravchenko, H. Wang, J. R. Nolen, G. Gu, J. Valentaine. Multilayer noninteracting dielectric metasurfaces for multiwavelength metaoptics. Nano Lett., 18, 7529-7537(2018).

    [46] E. Arbabi, A. Arbabi, S. M. Kamali, Y. Horie, A. Faraon. Multiwavelength polarization-insensitive lenses based on dielectric metasurfaces with meta-molecules. Optica, 3, 628-633(2016).

    [47] E. Arbabi, A. Arbabi, S. M. Kamali, Y. Horie, A. Faraon. Multiwavelength metasurfaces through spatial multiplexing. Sci. Rep., 6, 32803(2016).

    [48] D. Lin, A. L. Holsteen, E. Maguid, G. Wetzstein, P. G. Kik, E. Hasman, M. L. Brongersma. Photonic multitasking interleaved Si nanoantenna phased array. Nano Lett., 16, 7671-7676(2016).

    [49] M. Khorasaninejad, F. Aieta, P. Kanhaiya, M. A. Kats, P. Genevet, D. Rousso, F. Capasso. Achromatic metasurface lens at telecommunication wavelengths. Nano Lett., 15, 5358-5362(2015).

    [50] Y. Yang, G. Yoon, S. Park, S. D. Namgung, T. Badloe, K. T. Nam, J. Rho. Revealing structural disorder in hydrogenated amorphous silicon for a low-loss photonic platform at visible frequencies. Adv. Mater., 33, 2005893(2021).

    [51] S. Baek, J. Y. Park, J.-L. Lee. Multiwavelength metalens by spatial multiplexing at visible wavelengths. J. Opt., 23, 075102(2021).

    [52] N. Yu, F. Capasso. Flat optics with designer metasurfaces. Nat. Mater., 13, 139-150(2014).

    [53] N. Yu, P. Genevet, M. A. Kats, F. Aieta, J.-P. Tetienne, F. Capasso, Z. Gaburro. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science, 334, 333-337(2011).

    [54] J.-S. Park, S. Zhang, A. She, W. T. Chen, P. Lin, K. M. A. Yousef, J.-X. Cheng, F. Capasso. All-glass, large metalens at visible wavelength using deep ultraviolet projection lithography. Nano Lett., 19, 8673-8682(2019).

    [55] M. Zhao, M. K. Chen, Z.-P. Zhuang, Y. Zhang, A. Chen, Q. Chen, W. Liu, J. Wang, Z.-M. Chen, B. Wang, X. Liu, H. Yin, S. Xiao, L. Shi, J.-W. Dong, J. Zi, D. P. Tsai. Phase charaterisation of metalenses. Light Sci. Appl., 10, 52(2021).

    [56] P. Borowicz, M. Latek, W. Rzodkiewicz, A. Laszcz, A. Czerwinski, J. Ratajczak. Deep-ultraviolet Raman investigation of silicon oxide: thin film on silicon substrate versus bulk material. Adv. Nat. Sci: Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 3, 045003(2012).

    [57] Y. Zhou, T. Hu, Y. Li, N. Li, Y. Dong, D. Li, Y. H. Fu, Q. Zhong, Z. Xu, S. Zhu, Q. Lin, Z. Singh. A performance study of dielectric metalens with process-induced defects. IEEE Photon. J., 12, 4500414(2020).

    [58] Z. Li, P. Lin, Y.-W. Huang, J.-S. Park, W. T. Chen, Z. Shi, C.-W. Qiu, J.-X. Cheng, F. Capasso. Meta-optics achieves RGB-achromatic focusing for virtual reality. Sci. Adv., 7, eabe4458(2021).

    [59] Z.-B. Fan, H.-Y. Qiu, H.-L. Zhang, X.-N. Pang, L.-D. Zhou, L. Liu, H. Ren, Q.-H. Wang, J.-W. Dong. A broadband achromatic metalens array for integral imaging in the visible. Light Sci. Appl., 8, 67(2019).

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Sangwon Baek, Joohoon Kim, Yeseul Kim, Won Seok Cho, Trevon Badloe, Seong-Won Moon, Junsuk Rho, Jong-Lam Lee. High numerical aperture RGB achromatic metalens in the visible[J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(12): B30

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Set citation alerts for article
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Special Issue: OPTICAL METASURFACES: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS

    Received: Jul. 19, 2022

    Accepted: Oct. 18, 2022

    Published Online: Nov. 30, 2022

    The Author Email: Junsuk Rho (jsrho@postech.ac.kr), Jong-Lam Lee (jllee@postech.ac.kr)

    DOI:10.1364/PRJ.470004

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology