[1] Q GAO, W ZHANG, Z SHI et al. Structural design and electronic modulation of transition-metal-carbide electrocatalysts toward efficient hydrogen evolution. Advanced Materials, 31, 1802880(2019).

[2] J DUAN, S CHEN, C A ORTÍZ-LEDÓN et al. Phosphorus vacancies that boost electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution by two orders of magnitude. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 59, 8181-8186(2020).

[3] K WAN X, B WU H, Y GUAN B et al. Confining sub-nanometer Pt clusters in hollow mesoporous carbon spheres for boosting hydrogen evolution activity. Advanced Materials, 32, 1901349(2020).

[4] O NWANEBU E, Y YAO, S OMANOVIC. The influence of Ir content in (Ni_0.4Co_0.6)₁-_xIr_x-oxide anodes on their electrocatalytic activity in oxygen evolution by acidic and alkaline water electrolysis. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 865, 114122(2020).

[5] X DONG, H YAN, Y JIAO et al. 3D hierarchical V-Ni-based nitride heterostructure as a highly efficient pH-universal electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7, 15823-15830(2019).

[6] F WANG H, L CHEN, H PANG et al. MOF-derived electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions. Chemical Society Reviews, 49, 1414-1448(2020).

[7] B BAYATSARMADI, Y ZHENG, V RUSSO et al. Highly active nickel-cobalt/nanocarbon thin films as efficient water splitting electrodes. Nanoscale, 8, 18507-18515(2016).

[8] Z CHEN, H QING, K ZHOU et al. Metal-organic framework-derived nanocomposites for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. Progress in Materials Science, 108, 100618(2020).

[9] K PENG, J ZHOU, H GAO et al. Emerging one-/two-dimensional heteronanostructure integrating SiC nanowires with MoS₂ nanosheets for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12, 19519-19529(2020).

[10] P ZHANG, M WANG, Y YANG et al. Electroless plated Ni-B_x films as highly active electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from water over a wide pH range. Nano Energy, 19, 98-107(2016).

[11] N XU, G CAO, Z CHEN et al. Cobalt nickel boride as an active electrocatalyst for water splitting. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 12379-12384(2017).

[12] L SHI J, Q SHENG M, Q WU et al. Preparation of electrode materials of amorphous Co-W-B/carbon cloth composite and their electro-catalytic performance for electrolysis of water. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 34, 263-271(2020).

[13] W GAO, D WEN, C HO J et al. Incorporation of rare earth elements with transition metal-based materials for electrocatalysis: a review for recent progress. Materials Today Chemistry, 12, 266-281(2019).

[14] L RÖßNER, M ARMBRÜSTER. Electrochemical energy conversion on intermetallic compounds: a review. ACS Catalysis, 9, 2018-2062(2019).

[15] G WU, N LI, S DAI C et al. Electrochemical preparation and characteristics of Ni-Co-LaNi₅ composite coatings as electrode materials for hydrogen evolution. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 83, 307-314(2004).

[16] Y ZHU, B CHEN, T CHENG et al. Deposit amorphous Ni-Co-B-RE (RE=Ce, Gd and Nd) on nickel foam as a high performance and durable electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 878, 114552(2020).

[17] F ROSALBINO, S DELSANTE, G BORZONE et al. Electrocatalytic behaviour of Co-Ni-R (R=Rare earth metal) crystalline alloys as electrode materials for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline medium. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 6696-6703(2008).

[18] Z GAO, Z YANG, Y LI et al. Improving the phase stability and cycling performance of Ce₂Ni₇-type RE-Mg-Ni alloy electrodes by high electronegativity element substitution. Dalton Transactions, 47, 16453-16460(2018).

[19] F WANG M, H XIAO D, F ZHOU P et al. Effects of rare earth yttrium on microstructure and properties of Mg-Al-Zn alloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 742, 232-239(2018).

[20] H LI, H LI, W DAI et al. Preparation of the Ni-B amorphous alloys with variable boron content and its correlation to the hydrogenation activity. Applied Catalysis A: General, 238, 119-130(2003).

[21] S XIA W, Y FAN, S JIANG Y et al. Local surface state of amorphous NiP and NiB alloy catalysts. Applied Surface Science, 103, 1-9(1996).

[22] H JIN, X LIU, Y JIAO et al. Constructing tunable dual active sites on two-dimensional C₃N₄@MoN hybrid for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Nano Energy, 53, 690-697(2018).

[23] L ZHANG, J YIN, K WEI et al. Fabrication of hierarchical SrTiO₃@MoS₂ heterostructure nanofibers as efficient and low-cost electrocatalysts for hydrogen-evolution reactions. Nanotechnology, 31(2020).

[24] H KHANI, S GRUNDISH N, O WIPF D et al. Graphitic-shell encapsulation of metal electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution, oxygen reduction, and hydrogen evolution in alkaline solution. Advanced Energy Materials, 10(2020).

[25] Y WANG, K ZOU, D WANG et al. Highly efficient hydrogen evolution from the hydrolysis of ammonia borane solution with the Co-Mo-B/NF nanocatalyst. Renewable Energy, 154, 453-460(2020).

[26] H SUN, X XU, Z YAN et al. Superhydrophilic amorphous Co-B-P nanosheet electrocatalysts with Pt-like activity and durability for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6, 22062-22069(2018).

[27] P YU, F WANG, A SHIFA T et al. Earth abundant materials beyond transition metal dichalcogenides: a focus on electrocatalyzing hydrogen evolution reaction. Nano Energy, 58, 244-276(2019).

[28] J SHI, M SHENG, Q WU et al. Preparation of electrode materials of amorphous Co-W-B/carbon cloth composite and their electro-catalytic performance for electrolysis of water. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 34, 263-271(2020).

[29] N CHAUDHARI, H JIN, B KIM et al. Nanostructured materials on 3D nickel foam as electrocatalysts for water splitting. Nanoscale, 9, 12231-12247(2017).

[30] Y ZHAO, M ZHAO, X DING et al. One-step colloid fabrication of nickel phosphides nanoplate/nickel foam hybrid electrode for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors. Chemical Engineering Journal, 373, 1132-1143(2019).

[31] J ZHU, L HU, P ZHAO et al. Recent advances in electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution using nanoparticles. Chemical Reviews, 120, 851-918(2020).

[32] Z DU, N JANNATUN, D YU et al. C60-decorated nickel-cobalt phosphide as an efficient and robust electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction. Nanoscale, 10, 23070-23079(2018).

[33] Y WU Z, C HU B, P WU et al. Mo₂C nanoparticles embedded within bacterial cellulose-derived 3D N-doped carbon nanofiber networks for efficient hydrogen evolution. NPG Asia Materials, 8, e288-e288(2016).

[34] V VIJ, S SULTAN, M HARZANDI A et al. Nickel-based electrocatalysts for energy-related applications: oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution, and hydrogen evolution reactions. ACS Catalysis, 7, 7196-7225(2017).

[35] L SHARMA, S KHUSHWAHA H, A MATHUR et al. Role of molybdenum in Ni-MoO₂ catalysts supported on reduced graphene oxide for temperature dependent hydrogen evolution reaction. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 265, 208-217(2018).

[36] S ANANTHARAJ, S NODA. Amorphous catalysts and electrochemical water splitting: an untold story of harmony. Small, 16, 1905779(2020).

[37] B DENG, L ZHOU, Z JIANG et al. High catalytic performance of nickel foam supported Co₂P-Ni₂P for overall water splitting and its structural evolutions during hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions in alkaline solutions. Journal of Catalysis, 373, 81-92(2019).