Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 39, Issue 8, 879(2024)

Ti Doped Diamond Like Carbon Films: Piezoresistive Properties and Carrier Transport Behavior

Zhihan ZHAO1...2, Peng GUO2, Jing WEI2, Li CUI2, Shanze LIU1,2, Wenlong ZHANG2, Rende CHEN2, and Aiying WANG23,* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 11. School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • 22. Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
  • 33. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • show less

    Diamond like carbon (DLC) film was a promising candidate for microelectromechanical system (MEMS) piezoresistive sensors owing to its excellent mechanical properties and sensitivity. The effects of carrier transport behavior and the role of operating conditions (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) on piezoresistive performance of metal-doped DLC were still unclear. In this work, Ti doped diamond like carbon (Ti-DLC) films with Ti atom fraction ranging from 0.43% to 4.11% were prepared using high-power pulse magnetron sputtering, where the high-throughput conception was introduced for film deposition. Effects of the doped Ti content on microstructure, electrical behavior and piezoresistive properties of the films were studied under various humidity environments. The results indicated that the doped Ti atoms were uniformly dissolved in the diamond like carbon matrix, accompanying typical amorphous characteristics for the Ti-DLC films regardless of Ti atom fraction changing from 0.43% to 4.11%. Furthermore, all the Ti-DLC films demonstrated distinct semiconductor feature, where the electrical resistivity was reduced with the increase of temperature in the range of 200-350 K. Particularly, the carrier transport was dominated by Mott type conduction with three-dimensional range hopping conduction from 200 to 270 K, while the thermal activation transport served as the conductive mechanism in the temperature range of 270-350 K. For the Ti-DLC films, the highest gauge factor (GF) was 95.1, and GF value increased with increasing relative humidity from 20% to 80%. This can be explained from reduction of the average distance between conductive cluster by introducing Ti atoms and a change in electrical resistance caused by adsorption of water molecules.

    Keywords
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Zhihan ZHAO, Peng GUO, Jing WEI, Li CUI, Shanze LIU, Wenlong ZHANG, Rende CHEN, Aiying WANG. Ti Doped Diamond Like Carbon Films: Piezoresistive Properties and Carrier Transport Behavior[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(8): 879

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Jan. 3, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 12, 2024

    The Author Email: WANG Aiying (aywang@nimte.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.15541/jim20240005

    Topics