In modern aerospace, according to star pattern distribution status obtained by star sensors, the attitudes of space vehicle are obtained. It has widely application for high reliability, confidentiality, accuracy and widely suitable range. Firstly, traditional recognition algorithm is introduced. And then, improved algorithms referred in recent years are summarized. And improved triangle, vector index, string index, parameter identification without calibration and based on neural network and support vector machine algorithm are respectively introduced in detail. These methods in the area of recognition speed, success rate and real-time ability are improved to some extent. At the condition of low false alarm, the robustness of the algorithm is improved. Finally, the shortcomings of current star sensor identification methods are summarized and the development trends are forecasted.

The latest research progress of mobile phone Infrared remote is reviewed. From four aspects such as Infrared sensors, integrated use of signal modulation and demodulation, coding and decoding, Infrared transmission protocol, the principle of Infrared remote control system is introduced briefly. Based on the classification of mobile phone Infrared remote control methods, the latest research progress of the methods is introduced and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The applications and development prospects are forecasted finally.

The anti-synchronization control problem of NH3 laser driven by multi-system is researched. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, through constructing Lyapunov function, the signal anti-synchronization is realized in which stimulated Raman scattering laser and Rossler system are taken as a driving system and NH3 laser system is taken as a response system. The correctness of anti-synchronization principle is verified by numerical simulation. Simulation results show that anti-synchronization is realized completely under the anti-synchronization controller. The controller has certain adaptability which can be used in any chaos systems.

In the application of recognizing the position, tracing and video collecting in real time for a special person, a full-automatic Infrared target recognizing system is designed, which consists of a ARM9 S3C2410 processor, charge coupled device (CCD) imaging units, Infrared filter and 2 degrees of freedom pan tilt. A fast image binaryzation algorithm is designed based on collecting and analyzing Infrared image samples. Through automatic segmentation, fast searching and contrasting, the detection and motion tracing on known Infrared targets in real time are realized. The system is simple, reliable and easy to be embedded in automatic equipments.

Thermal deformation will generate when lenses components in infrared optical system is in higher temperature environment. Especially over high temperature at local part, the surface shape and thickness of lenses will be changed and imaging quality will be influenced. For researching the thermal deformation of infrared optical lenses, quasi continuous laser with 1.06 μm wavelength is used to irradiate Germanium wafer to detect Germanium material deformation at different irradiation duration in real time. And the influence on imaging quality is researched. Obtained experimental data can provide references for lenses thermal deformation theoretical analysis.

In laser array coherent combination, residual phase error is unavoidable for the influence of phase noise and the limit of phase control system bandwidth. The far-field intensity distribution with residual phase error in laser array coherent combination is deduced on theory. Taking beam propagation factor (BPF) as the assessment standard of combination effect, the influence on coherent combination from residual phase error is analyzed.

The main difficulty of star detection during daytime is the over strong background radiation. Detectors with three same parameters are rigid connected to the detection platform by an all-weather near Infrared multi-FOV detection system to detect stars. According to geographical positions in China, star background contrast during daytime at near Infrared band in three detection FOV changing with sun zenith, platform azimuth, pitching angle in x and y direction as well as platform height is analyzed. The results show that with the variation of sun zenith, contrast similar exponent increases. With the variation of platform azimuth, the contrast approaches to normal distribution. When the platform has a certain pitching angle, the contrast changes little and change range is small, but three FOV has a big difference such as from 1.5 to 20 times. The contrast will exponentially increase greatly with the platform height changing to provide a better basis for star magnitude amendment.

Polarization imaging technology is an important research aspect of imaging technology in China and foreign countries, which has important application value. The principle, composition and characteristics of infrared polarization imaging system are introduced. The research status of the technology in China and foreign countries is introduced. The potential advantages on manual target identification of MIR/LIR polarization imaging devices and infrared polarization imaging technology are analyzed. Finally, the development of infrared polarization imaging technology is forecasted.

Based on two-color detection system of “Sting” missile seeker, rosette scanning principle is introduced. The methods of target detection and recognition are analyzed to establish the model of target detection and recognition. The process for non-overlapped image scanning information transferred to two-dimensional image is discussed and application tactics of overlapped image mapping and target recognition methods are introduced. At the end, the simulation platform based on VC is established and rosette scanning results and target recognition application tactics when the IR flares dispensing and away from the target is tested respectively with IR flares mathematical model.

Influenced by many factors, the obtained Infrared images usually have a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast, which brings a certain difficulty to target extraction. Based on analyzing the direction gradient of the target, with morphology algorithm, a new detection algorithm of small Infrared targets is introduced. Firstly, four reference points at the direction of four neighbor domain of the tested point are chosen. The potential targets are determined according to multi-level gradient feature between the tested point and the reference point at the direction. And then, the adjustable feature of structure element is used to choose appropriate structure element. Finally, through morphology processing, noise points are eliminated and the target is determined. The algorithm has simple calculation and in no need of predicting background. Experimental results show that small targets can be detected effectively in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) images.

The modulation mode of radio over fiber (ROF) system in application process is analyzed. Experimental results show that single side band modulation is more suitable for the communication process of ROF system. Based on complex coupled mode theory of tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG), the spectrum characteristics of the grating are analyzed and tested. After special designing, TFBG can be used in ROF system to reflect or transmit double side band signals to realize single side band modulation. So output amplitude changing with distance in period is reduced and transmission efficiency and receiving sensitivity of the signals are improved.

When driving current is or more than 350 mA operation current, the optical characterization and variation trend of vertical and flip-chip structure light-emitting chip (LED) of 1.16 mm GaN-based blue light chip are researched. With the increasing of the driving current value, comparing with that of vertical structure LED, the luminous flux saturation current value of flip-chip structure LED is increased 350 mA. At the condition of 1 200 mA current value, the luminous flux value is more than 25.9%, the abnormal current value of color temperature is increased 400 mA and luminous efficiency is increased 81 m/W in average. Experimental results show that flip-chip structure LED has better anti-impulse stability from high power current and optical output characterization. And the operation life of LED in application is improved effectively.

A fiber sensor for optical measuring surface scattering characteristics in real time is introduced. The laser with 650 nm, 1 310 nm and 1 550 nm wavelength is taken as the light source to test and analyze the samples with different surface roughness. Experimental results show that measuring non-systematic error can be reduced effectively by using multi-wavelength composite light source laser fiber sensors. And measuring accuracy is improved greatly. Besides, the shorter is the wavelength, the greater is the roughness and scattering status will becomes more complicated.

An intelligent car design method is introduced. In the method, Freescale K60 microcontroller unit (MCU) is used as the core process device, CMOS is used to acquire runway path and it is equipped with active blue lighting systems for auxiliary illumination to realize precision navigation. During the car moving, the number of red Zhonghua pencil on both sides of the runway and the car passing in or out of the tunnel can be measured by laser detection modules equipped with the car. And the feedback signals processed by PID algorithm from the electro-optical coder can be used to control the speed of the intelligent car and the tunnel length can be calculated in the tunnel. Experimental results show that the car has reasonable design, stable circuit, fast speed and stable driving and accurate measurement, which has important significance in the application of intelligent car measurement.

Triangular optical pulse is widely used in all-optical information processing for linear upping and falling edges in time domain. According to two methods, such as electro-optical and all-optical method of triangular pulse generation in China and foreign countries, the detailed methods of obtaining stable triangular optical pulse train are introduced briefly. The repetition frequency and pulse width of the generated triangular pulse, system stability and the advantages and disadvantages of the experiment are compared classifiably. And a pulse generation method resulting power fading using continuous wave modulation with dispersion is introduced.

An invertible wireless charging system based on solar automatic tracking is designed. The sun's rays are tracked automatically by the system in real time to keep receiving the maximum energy. And electrical devices are charged by the energy passing through the inverter and wireless charging module. Solar high efficiency use is realized by dual-axis tracking method of the system. Wireless charging module is a new exploration for new charging methods. Experimental results show that the angle of sun rays at present can be detected accurately by a four-quadrant electro-optical detector in real time. Solar cell panel can be droved rapidly by dual-axis mechanical structure to move to the specified location. The maximum output power of the inverter is 1 000 W. And electrical devices with low power are charged rapidly and effectively by wireless charging module.

As a new type of photoelectric detector, solid-state photomultiplier (SSPM) has wide applications. The peripheral circuit including pre-amplifing circuit and power circuit are researched and designed. The feasibility of amplifying circuit is verified by software simulation and the feedback capacitance parameter is optimized to gain optimal circuit performance. To realize the miniaturization and simplicity, the power circuit is designed and made. Experimental results show that the mean output voltage is 30.4 V and meets the design requirements.

The mechanical structure design of an experimental platform for wear test at low temperature for a special washer is realized. The design of control system hardware with programmable logical control (PLC) as core hardware and private computer (PC) control software based on Visual C++ 6.0 are completed. Through the experiments, experimental data about the washer are obtained and washer wear curve, curve slope and wear rate are obtained through the least square method.

According to low heat dissipation efficiency of heat dissipation pipe, building a 3D model of heat dissipation pipe with Solidworks, the boundary conditions enacted under actual experimental conditions are stressed outside the model. The outlet temperature of the heating-radiator under the condition of special heat dissipation pipe size is obtained through finite element analysis on the pipe model using ANSYS thermal fluid coupled module. The new outlet temperature is obtained through adjusting the pipe size. The data group of the outlet temperature is obtained through adjusting the pipe size many times. Finally, according to the data group after analyzing, the pipe size is adjusted using bisection method to realize the expected target of heat dissipation pipe size optimization. And it provides references for the similar size optimization design in the future.

LED operation life is directly reduced by very high operation temperature and the luminous intensity as well as efficiency are affected, leading to the optical characteristics of large-size LED backlight reduced greatly. From side LED backlight module, IcePak software is designed and used to simulate the influence on backlight module temperature from the width and thickness of heat-dissipation Aluminum substrate. And the heat-dissipation structure suitable to large-size LED backlight module is given. The results show that with the increasing of the length and thickness of Aluminum substrate, the temperature of LED Bar will reduce. When the Aluminum substrate with 200 mm length and 2 mm thickness is chosen, the temperature of LED Bar is 69.4 ℃, which is less than 70 ℃ and the design requirements are met and the lowest cost is got. LED Bar temperature of the prototype is measured and the highest temperature is 69.7 ℃, which is much closed to simulation results. The structure has simple manufacture technology and low cost and accords with the requirements of light weight and thinner backlight module, which has a certain market value.