Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 39, Issue 5, 539(2024)
Neutron detection technology is widely used in homeland security, nuclear material security detection, and high energy physics, etc. Due to the shortage of 3He resources, it is urgent to develop a novel scintillator that can discriminate neutron and gamma. The Cs2LaLiBr6:Ce (CLLB:Ce) crystal has good neutron/gamma discrimination capacity, excellent energy resolution and high light yield, but its neutron/gamma discrimination performance needs further improvement. Here, the CLLB:Ce crystals co-doped with Zr4+ were grown successfully by the vertical Bridgman method. The results of different characterization methods prove that the Zr4+ was successfully doped into the matrix and did not effect on the structure of host. Meanwhile, no new luminescence center was generated after Zr4+ doping. The UV decay time is about 27 ns, presenting a fast fluorescence decay. Figure of merit (FOM) of CLLB:Ce crystal is enhanced from 1.2 to 1.5 by co-doping Zr4+, which means that the neutron/gamma discrimination performance of CLLB:Ce crystals is improved. Combined with the thermal stability and scintillation decay time, relationship between decay time and FOM was also analyzed. The co-doping of Zr4+ can inhibit shallow electron trap and VK centers, reduce electron trapping-detrapping process, and greatly increase the probability of Ce3+ direct capturing electron, which results in a shorter decay time. Data from this study indicate that the CLLB:Ce crystals exhibit a huge application prospect in the field of neutron/gamma detection.
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Zhongqiu ZHENG, Qinhua WEI, Yufeng TONG, Gao TANG, Hang YIN, Laishun QIN.
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Received: Nov. 27, 2023
Accepted: --
Published Online: Jul. 8, 2024
The Author Email: WEI Qinhua (weiqinhua@cjlu.edu.cn)