Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 2023, Issue 2, 6924841(2023)

Photon and Neutron Production as In Situ Diagnostics of Proton-Boron Fusion

B. M. Hegelich1, L. Labun1, O. Z. Labun1, T. A. Mehlhorn2,3, and Dimitri Batani
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physics The University of Texas Austin 78712 USA
  • 2Mehlhorn Engineering Consulting Services Beaverton OR USA
  • 3HB11 Energy Holdings Pty 11 Wyndora Ave Freshwater NSW 2096 Australia
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    Short-pulse, ultrahigh-intensity lasers have opened new regimes for studying fusion plasmas and creating novel ultrashort ion beams and neutron sources. Diagnosing the plasma in these experiments is important for optimizing the fusion yield but difficult due to the picosecond time scales, 10 s of micron-cubed volumes, and high densities. We propose to use the yields of photons and neutrons produced by parallel reactions involving the same reactants to diagnose the plasma conditions and predict the yields of specific reactions of interest. In this work, we focus on verifying the yield of the high-interest aneutronic proton-boron fusion reaction 11Bp,2α4He, which is difficult to measure directly due to the short stopping range of the produced αs in most materials. We identify promising photon-producing reactions for this purpose and compute the ratios of the photon yield to the α yield as a function of plasma parameters. In beam-fusion experiments, the 11C yield is an easily-measurable observable to verify the α yield. In light of our results, improving and extending measurements of the cross-sections for these parallel reactions are important steps to gain greater control over these laser-driven fusion plasmas.

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    B. M. Hegelich, L. Labun, O. Z. Labun, T. A. Mehlhorn, Dimitri Batani. Photon and Neutron Production as In Situ Diagnostics of Proton-Boron Fusion[J]. Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 2023(2): 6924841

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Jul. 26, 2022

    Accepted: Apr. 4, 2023

    Published Online: May. 29, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.1155/2023/6924841

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