Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 20, Issue 6, 1406(2012)
Path loss modeling for near-ground wireless channel in grassland environment
As path loss prediction for a near-ground wireless channel is an essential issue in most research activities of wireless sensor networks, this paper measures and analyzes the transmission characteristics of a 2.4 GHz wireless signal in a grassland environment and performs a linear regression for collected data based on the least square method. The results indicate that the log-distance based model is still suitable for the path loss modeling in the near-ground wireless channel, and the fitting accuracy of the two-slope model is better than that of the one-slope model. Furthermore, the breakpoint position is determined by the antenna height, and the path loss indexes are less than 2 or between 3 and 4 before or after the breakpoint. With comparison of the predicted path loss and the measured path loss in a far-field, it proves that the prediction accuracy of the two-slope model is superior to that of the one-slope model. Finally, the performance of the generic models and the proposed two-slope model is compared, which suggests that the generic models are not suitable for research activities in the near-ground environment and the proposed model has a more practical value for research on wireless sensor networks.
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WANG Dai-hua, SONG Lin-li, KONG Xiang-shan, ZHANG Zhi-jie. Path loss modeling for near-ground wireless channel in grassland environment[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2012, 20(6): 1406
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Received: Oct. 31, 2011
Accepted: --
Published Online: Jun. 25, 2012
The Author Email: Lin-li SONG (solili@163.com)