Chinese Physics B, Volume. 29, Issue 9, (2020)

Photoelectron imaging on vibrational excitation and Rydberg intermediate states in multi-photon ionization process of NH3 molecule

Ya-Nan Sun1,4, Yan-Hui Wang2, Le-Le Song1,3, Hai-Bin Du5, Xiao-Chun Wang1,4, Lan-Lai He1,4, Si-Zuo Luo1,4, Qin Yang1,4, Jing Leng1,4, and Fu-Chun Liu1,4、†
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 3002, China
  • 2College of Electronic Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Jilin University, Changchun 13001, China
  • 3Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 12022, China
  • 4Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • 5Department of Comprehensive, Harbin City Vocational College, Haerbin 10000, China
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    The ionization processes of NH3 molecule are studied by photoelectron velocity map imaging technique in a linearly polarized 400-nm femtosecond laser field. The two-dimensional photoelectron images from ammonia molecules under different laser intensities are obtained. In the slow electron region, the values of kinetic energy of photoelectrons corresponding to peaks 1, 2, 3, and 4 are 0.27, 0.86, 1.16, and 1.6 eV, respectively. With both the kinetic energy and angular distribution of photoelectrons from NH3 molecules, we can confirm that the two-photon excited intermediate Rydberg state is A~1A2′′ (v2′=3) state for photoelectron peaks 2, 3, 4, and the three peaks are marked as 1223 (2 + 2), 1123 (2 + 2), and 1023 (2 + 2) multi-photon processes, respectively. Then, peak 1 is found by adding a hexapole between the source chamber and the detection chamber to realize the rotational state selection and beam focusing. Peak 1 is labeled as the 1323 (3 + 1) multi-photon process through the intermediate Rydberg state E~1A1′. The phenomena of channel switching are found in the slow electron kinetic energy distributions. Our calculations and experimental results indicate that the stretching vibrational mode of ammonia molecules varies with channels, while the umbrella vibration does not. In addition, we consider and discuss the ac-Stark effect in a strong laser field. Peaks 5 and 6 are marked as (2 + 2 + 1) and (2 + 2 + 2) above threshold ionization processes in the fast electron region.

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    Ya-Nan Sun, Yan-Hui Wang, Le-Le Song, Hai-Bin Du, Xiao-Chun Wang, Lan-Lai He, Si-Zuo Luo, Qin Yang, Jing Leng, Fu-Chun Liu. Photoelectron imaging on vibrational excitation and Rydberg intermediate states in multi-photon ionization process of NH3 molecule[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2020, 29(9):

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    Paper Information

    Received: Mar. 31, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 29, 2021

    The Author Email: Liu Fu-Chun (lfc@jlu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/ab9431

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