Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, Volume. 40, Issue 4, 541(2023)
Four
Quantum key distribution (QKD) has unconditional security in the information theory. The phase-matching quantum key distribution (PM-QKD) is one of the variants of twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD), which has been proposed recently to overcome the rate-distance limits of point-to-point protocol without quantum repeaters. In view of the fact that the infinite decoy states are not available in practice, four-intensity decoy-state PM-QKD protocol is more practical. Therefore, a novel PM-QKD protocol with four-intensity decoy states, namely four-intensity decoy-state PM-QKD protocol, is propsed in this work. The secure key rate formula of the proposed protocol is presented and its performances are analyzed through numerical simulations to prove its validity.
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Sheng WANG, Xiaoming FANG, Yu LIN, Tianbing ZHANG, Bao FENG, Yang YU, Le WANG. Four
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Received: Apr. 27, 2021
Accepted: --
Published Online: Aug. 22, 2023
The Author Email: WANG Le (lewang@njupt.edu.cn)