Resonant metasurfaces with a high Q factor have received widespread attention in nanophotonics due to their significant enhancement effect in local electromagnetic fields. On the basis of the unique electromagnetic properties of all-dielectric materials, an all-dielectric nanohole array metasurface with a symmetry-broken square lattice is proposed in this paper. The in-plane symmetry of the square lattice unit cell is broken to excite multiple Fano resonances with a high Q factor in the near-infrared region. Under the excitation of plane waves at a normal incidence, the proposed metasurface can realize the double degenerate Fano resonance independent of polarization and the triple nondegenerate Fano resonance dependent on polarization, and the latter has a higher Q factor and stronger electromagnetic locality. The numerical simulation is performed to investigate the influence of lattice-perturbed parameters on the properties of the triple nondegenerate Fano resonance. The results reveal that the Q factor and the local electric field intensity of the triple nondegenerate Fano resonance are controlled by lattice-perturbed parameters. Through the optimization of lattice-perturbed parameters, the Q factor of the triple nondegenerate Fano resonance can be simultaneously up to 1.8×10⁴, 2.7×10⁴, and 1.9×10⁴, and their local electric field intensity can be simultaneously up to 2×10⁴, 3×10⁴, and 1.5×10⁴.