Optoelectronics Letters, Volume. 20, Issue 6, 321(2024)

Q-switched giant pulsed erbium-doped all-fiber laser with V2ZnC MAX phase saturable absorber

Musthafa Kawther M1... Hamzah Azura1,*, Ling Ooi Wei1, Aiman Roso Ahmad Haziq1, Mohamed Norliza2 and Wadi Harun and Sulaiman3 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia
  • 2Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia
  • 3Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
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    MXenes, drawn from MAX phases, are special two-dimensional substances with numerous advantages in nonlinear optics, specifically in giant and ultrashort pulsed-laser applications. Ti3C2Tx and Ti2CTx nanosheets however rapidly deteriorate under ambient conditions, limiting their applications. This paper demonstrates how excellent modulation depth of one of the MAX phase compounds vanadium zinc carbide (V2ZnC) makes it a brilliant saturable absorber (SA) in passively Q-switched all-fiber pulsed lasers, integrated such that a 16.73-μm V2ZnC-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin film acts as SA in the laser. Saturable and non-saturable absorptions were found to be 13.2% and 10.47%, while saturation optical intensity and modulation depth were 6.25 kW/cm2 and 12.43%, respectively, illustrating the optical nonlinearity. The superiority of MAX-PVA, fabricated in four distinct ratios, was demonstrated by the fact that it self-starts a giant pulsed laser at pump power as low as 22.5 mW and firmly accomplished 120.6 kHz repetition rate with a pulse width of 2.08 μs. It is a fine SA for the use of pulsed-laser production using all-fiber laser due to fabrication simplicity and great optical, thermophysical, and mechanical qualities.

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    Kawther M Musthafa, Azura Hamzah, Ooi Wei Ling, Ahmad Haziq Aiman Roso, Norliza Mohamed, and Sulaiman Wadi Harun. Q-switched giant pulsed erbium-doped all-fiber laser with V2ZnC MAX phase saturable absorber[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2024, 20(6): 321

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jun. 11, 2023

    Accepted: Nov. 3, 2023

    Published Online: Aug. 23, 2024

    The Author Email: Hamzah Azura (azurahamzah@utm.my)

    DOI:10.1007/s11801-024-3102-9

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