Optical microscopic imaging technology makes it possible to observe the fine structure of tiny samples. However, in the field of microscopic imaging of biological samples, the aberration makes the imaging quality of any microscopic imaging technology unable to achieve the theoretical expectation. For the purpose of improving imaging quality, adaptive optics technology is applied to different types of microscopic imaging systems for aberration detection and correction. In this study, the research of adaptive wide-field microscopy imaging system is illustrated in detail. Furthermore, we demonstrate the characteristics, advantages and existing problems of the digital holography and incoherent digital holography adaptive optics technologies.