Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 42, Issue 3, 0327001(2022)
Quantum Information Masking
Quantum information masking, an emerging concept in quantum information processing, refers to the complete quantum information transfer from a single quantum carrier to the correlations of multiple quantum carriers, so that any single carrier no longer contains any information of the pre-masked state. Quantum information masking has applications in the fields such as qubit commitment and secret sharing; however, similar to operations like the cloning, broadcasting, and hiding of quantum states, masking of quantum information cannot be accomplished with a universal bipartite isometry. We will provide a systematical introduction of recent progress about quantum information masking: firstly, we will describe the geometric characteristics of the maskable set, discuss the realization of the masking operation, its information-theoretical implication and its relationship with quantum error correction; secondly, we will present the experimental realizations of quantum information masking, expound the feasibility of quantum information masking in complex systems such as high-dimensional systems, and demonstrate its application in quantum secret sharing and noise-resilient quantum communication.
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Zhenghao Liu, Jinshi Xu, Chuanfeng Li. Quantum Information Masking[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(3): 0327001
Category: Quantum Optics
Received: Sep. 1, 2021
Accepted: Oct. 25, 2021
Published Online: Jan. 24, 2022
The Author Email: Xu Jinshi (jsxu@ustc.edu.cn), Li Chuanfeng (cfli@ustc.edu.cn)