Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 48, Issue 10, 1048001(2019)
Propagation of Nonlocal Vector Solitons under Gauss Barrier or Trap
The propagation of vector solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media with a Gauss barrier or a Gauss trap is described by the coupled nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equations with Gauss-type linear potential. These equations are numerically calculated by the square operator method, and the propagation of vector solitons is simulated by the step-step method. In nonlocal nonlinear bulk media, the components of out-of-phase vector solitons are always separated spontaneously, and the repulsion between them can be suppressed by a Gauss barrier. The components of in-phase vector solitons are always fused spontaneously, and the attraction between them can be suppressed by a Gauss trap. By quantitatively analyzing the relationship between the barrier heigh/depth or width and the distance between two components of vector solitons at the normalized transmission distance of 500, it is found that if the heigh/depth and width of barrier/trap are too large or too small, Gauss linear potential can not suppress this process, or even worsen it. For out-of-phase solitons, the Gauss barrier that can effectively suppress the separation should be set to 1.10 in height and 1.00 in width. For in-phase solitons, the Gauss potential well that can effectively suppress the fusion should be set to -1.50 in depth and 1.00 in width. Results in this paper may benefit the future researches about all-optical switch, optical logic-gate, optical computing and other optical control technologies.
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WENG Yuan-hang, WANG Hong, CHEN Pei-jun. Propagation of Nonlocal Vector Solitons under Gauss Barrier or Trap[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2019, 48(10): 1048001
Received: Aug. 15, 2019
Accepted: --
Published Online: Nov. 14, 2019
The Author Email: Yuan-hang WENG (phdwengyh@mail.scut.edu.cn)