Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 8, 0837013(2024)

Regular Building Outline Extraction Based on Multi-Level Minimum Bounding Rectangle

Gang Li1, Ke Liu2、*, Hongchao Ma3, Liang Zhang4, and Jialin Yuan3
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering, Xi'an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi , China
  • 2School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430048, Hubei , China
  • 3School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei , China
  • 4Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei , China
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    Building outlines serve as data sources for various applications. However, accurately extracting outlines from scattered and irregular point clouds presents a challenge. To address this issue, a method utilizing the concept of the multi-level minimum bounding rectangle (MBR) is proposed for extracting precise outlines of regular buildings. Initially, the boundary points are segmented into groups using an iterative region growing technique. Subsequently, the group with the maximum boundary points is utilized to identify the initial MBR. The initial MBR is then decomposed into multi-level rectangles, ensuring that the boundary points align with rectangles of different levels. Ultimately, the outlines are generated using the multi-level MBR approach. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments were conducted on regular buildings in Vaihingen. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an accurate initial MBR with a slightly enhanced efficiency compared to the minimum area and the maximum overlapping methods. The root mean square errors of the extracted outline corners measure 0.71 m, surpassing the performance of four other comparison methods. In conclusion, the proposed method enables the effective extraction of outlines from regular buildings, providing a valuable contribution to subsequent three-dimensional reconstruction tasks.

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    Gang Li, Ke Liu, Hongchao Ma, Liang Zhang, Jialin Yuan. Regular Building Outline Extraction Based on Multi-Level Minimum Bounding Rectangle[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(8): 0837013

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    Paper Information

    Category: Digital Image Processing

    Received: Mar. 7, 2023

    Accepted: Apr. 23, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 22, 2024

    The Author Email: Liu Ke (liuke@whpu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP230801

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