In the reflection-based imaging spectrometer,multiple reflection(diffraction) produces stray light and it is difficult to assemble.To address that,a high performance transmission spectral imaging system based on general optical components was developed.On the basis of simple structure,the system is easy to assemble.And it has wide application and low cost compared to traditional imaging spectrometers.All components in the design can be replaced according to different application situations,having high degree of freedom.In order to reduce the influence of stray light,a method based on transmission was introduced.Two sets of optical systems with different objective lenses were simulated;the parameters such as distortion,MTF and aberration were analyzed and optimized in the ZEMAX software.By comparing the performance of system with different objective len 25 and 50 mm,it can be concluded that the replacement of telescope lens has little effect on imaging quality of whole system.An imaging spectrometer is developed successfully according design parameters.The telescope lens uses double Gauss structures,which is beneficial to reduce field curvature and distortion.As the craftsmanship of transmission-type plane diffraction grating is mature,it can be used without modification and it is easy to assemble,so it is used as beam-split component of the imaging spectrometer.In addition,the real imaging spectrometer was tested for spectral resolution and distortion.The result demonstrates that the system has good ability in distortion control,and spectral resolution is 2 nm.These data satisfy the design requirement,and obtained spectrum of deuterium lamp through calibrated system are ideal results.