Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 21, 2104001(2021)

Small Target Detection of Infrared Linear Array Image Based on Complemented Gradient Enhancement

Chenfeng Lou1,2,3, Yong Zhang1,2、*, and Ya Liu1,2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection and Imaging Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 2Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • show less

    Aiming at the problem that the detection of weak and small infrared targets could be affected by false alarm, according to the noise characteristics of infrared line array sensor and the gradient symmetry of small target, a method of constructing multi-scale stacked enhanced re-integrated image (MSERI) in image gradient space is proposed to detect small infrared target. First, different sizes of small targets are estimated, and the unidirectional gradient images of the original image are calculated from multiple directions. Then, the complementary gradient of the gradient values in the unidirectional gradient image are found to enhance the gradient image. Then, the enhanced gradient image is integrated to restore the image, and the integrated images in different directions are stacked as a image. And, the maximum enhanced value is taken from the stacked images with different estimated sizes as the enhanced result. Finally, according to the peak to peak value of clutter in the neighborhood of pixels from enhanced result, the adaptive threshold is calculated to segment small infrared targets. The experimental results show that the method has better detection ability and lower false alarm rate in various scenarios, and the running speed is better than algorithms with similar performance.

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Chenfeng Lou, Yong Zhang, Ya Liu. Small Target Detection of Infrared Linear Array Image Based on Complemented Gradient Enhancement[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(21): 2104001

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Detectors

    Received: Mar. 29, 2021

    Accepted: May. 18, 2021

    Published Online: Nov. 8, 2021

    The Author Email: Zhang Yong (zybxy@sina.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.2104001

    Topics