The objective of this study is to investigate the resource allocation problem in Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) systems using Rate Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) technique. We propose a joint precoding matrix and rate allocation algorithm based on linear approximation to enhance the system reliability and performance.

We employ variable transformation and linear approximation techniques to convert the non-convex fractional functions into convex ones. By using the joint precoding matrix and rate allocation algorithm, system resources can be effectively allocated to improve system performance. The optimization problem is solved using a continuous iterative algorithm to obtain the optimal solution.

Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed joint optimization scheme significantly reduces the system outage probability and exhibits a fast convergence rate. This indicates that the proposed method can provide more reliable and efficient communication performance in the RSMA-OWC system, which is based on rate splitting access.

This study provides an effective resource allocation method for RSMA technology in OWC systems, enhancing system reliability and performance. Further research should focus on the challenge of system outage probability in RSMA-OWC systems, as well as resource allocation, precoding design, and application scalability. This study offers valuable insights to promote the application and development of RSMA technology in the field of OWC.