Acta Physica Sinica, Volume. 69, Issue 15, 154203-1(2020)
Pseudo-local effect medium theory
Tong-Tong Song1... Jie Luo2,* and Yun Lai1,*
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Author Affiliations
1Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, State Key Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China2School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Chinashow less
Effective medium theory is of great importance for using the artificial microstructure materials to extend the optical parameters. In this article, we develop a new kind of effective medium theory for artificial microstructures with nonlocal effects, like photonic crystals, which we name the pseudo-local effective medium theory. The optical properties of the pseudo-local effective medium are described by effective local permittivity ${\overleftrightarrow \varepsilon ^{\rm{p}}}\left( \omega \right)$![]()
and permeability ${\overleftrightarrow \mu ^{\rm{p}}}\left( \omega \right)$![]()
, together with an additional wave vector ${{{k}}_a}$![]()
. We find that the pseudo-local medium exhibits a unique blend of local and nonlocal characteristics. On the surface normal to ${{{k}}_a}$![]()
, the pseudo-local medium is optically equivalent to its local medium counterpart. While on the surface parallel to ${{{k}}_a}$![]()
, the abnormal wave phenomena induced by inherent nonlocality, such as negative refraction and total reflection, may occur. Furthermore, it is found that a $\text{π}$![]()
phase shift is added to transmission wave through the pseudo-local medium composed of odd number of unit cells under all incident angles. Based on this unique feature, an all-angle phase grating is proposed. Our work opens a route towards the advanced optical devices based on the pseudo-local effective media.