Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 58, Issue 19, 1914009(2021)

Effect of Pulse Frequency on Laser Cleaning Mechanism of Paint Coating

Yi Tong1, Taiwen Qiu1, Junlan Yi1, Junhua Feng2, Ze Tian2, Zhenglong Lei2、*, and Haoran Sun2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201324, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001, China
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    Herein, a 2024 aluminum alloy coated with a 150 μm epoxy primer was cleaned using a nanosecond pulsed laser with different pulse frequencies. Moreover, the surface morphology, surface roughness, cleaning thickness, and cleaning mechanism were analyzed. Experimental results show that the surface roughness (Ra) was slightly affected by the pulse frequency and was about 3 μm. Furthermore, the cleaning depth was calculated under different pulse frequencies; the results show that the cleaning depth reached about 130 μm at a pulse frequency of 10 kHz. The effect of the laser frequency on the ablative amount and thermal stress was studied during laser cleaning via numerical simulations. Numerical simulation results show that the ablative amount decreased with the increase in the frequency and the maximum decrease in ablative amount was >9% when the pulse frequency was 5?25 kHz. The trigger threshold of the peeling mechanism was approximately 1.64 J/cm2 based on the linear fitting calculation of the maximum thermal stress and pulse energy density. When the pulse energy density was greater than 1.64 J/cm2, it was difficult to accumulate heat as the frequency increased, which weakened the ablation mechanism. However, as the frequency increased, the peeling mechanism was enhanced; thus, a good cleaning effect could be obtained.

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    Yi Tong, Taiwen Qiu, Junlan Yi, Junhua Feng, Ze Tian, Zhenglong Lei, Haoran Sun. Effect of Pulse Frequency on Laser Cleaning Mechanism of Paint Coating[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(19): 1914009

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Nov. 25, 2020

    Accepted: Mar. 2, 2021

    Published Online: Oct. 14, 2021

    The Author Email: Lei Zhenglong (leizhenglong@hit.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202158.1914009

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