In order to study the influence of atmospheric turbulence light transmission, according to the theory of atmospheric turbulent wavefront aberrations and the basis of the optical imaging principle, Zernike polynomial expansion method is used to simulate the phase and intensity of atmospheric turbulence distortion, the numerical simulation value is consistent with the residual error of the theoretical value. Different input parameters are set to simulate the distorted phase diagram, light intensity diagram and Zernike coefficient under different atmospheric turbulence intensities, and relevant tests are carried out in the self-adaptive optics system based on deep learning, and good correction effects are obtained.