With the rapid development of tactical warfare in modern air combat,the new operational modes,represented by cluster operation,cooperative formation operation and saturated attacking,have put forward higher requirements for multi-target tracking and multi-target strike capability of air defense detection and air defense weapon system.To meet the requirements of the multi-target test,the target supply mode of the shooting range must be changed from single target supply mode to multi-target supply mode.The measurement and control system of one station and multiple drone aircrafts can remotely control multiple UAVs simultaneously and receive the telemetry data of multiple UAVs simultaneously,which greatly reduces the test cost and human and material resource consumption in the target supply mode with multiple drone aircrafts.Combined with the characteristics of the drone measurement and control system,a one-station, multi-drone measurement and control system is designed based on Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) system under the condition that both airborne and ground stations are equipped with only one set of digital transmission radio.Experiments and flight tests show that the system design is scientific and feasible.