Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 17, Issue 6, 1218(2009)
Micro direct methanol fuel cells based on silicon and non-silicon MEMS techonlogies
Two kinds of micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells(μ-DMFC)characterized by simple configurations,small sizes and high specific power densities are presented by using silicon and stainless steel as poles in this paper.The working principle and structure of the μDMFC are introduced. Then,the silicon μ-DMFC is accomplished using Micro Electro Mechanic System(MEMS) technologies such as lithography, depositing and etching. Experimental results show that the open circuit voltage is 520 mV and the peak power density can reach 5.9 mW/cm2 for the silicon μ-DMFC at room temperature when the molar concentration of methanol solution is 1.5 mol/L. Moreover, the stainless steel μ-DMFC is fabricated using a non-silicon micromachining technology,and it can offer an open circuit voltage of 650 mV and a peak power density of 15.8 mW/cm2 un-der the 2 mol/L methanol solution at room temperature. It is concluded that the performance of the stainless steel μ-DMFC is greatly better than that of the silicon μ-DMFC.
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TANG Xiao-chuan, ZHANG Yu-feng, YUAN Zhen-yu, WANG Xi-lian, LIU Xiao-wei. Micro direct methanol fuel cells based on silicon and non-silicon MEMS techonlogies[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2009, 17(6): 1218