Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 34, Issue 4, 358(2019)
Sn 4+ in the LiSn2(PO4)3 compound was doped with Cr 3+ ion. Single phase of α-LiSn2(PO4)3 can be obtained with the Cr 3+ contents x=0.1-0.3 for the as-prepared Li1+xCrxSn2-x(PO4)3 samples, which were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement. Further augment of the Cr 3+ content led to the precipitation of a little secondary phase such as SnO2. Although the introduction of Cr could not prevent the LiSn2(PO4)3 from decomposition during initial discharging, the sample with Cr 3+ content of 0.3 showed remarkably enhanced electrochemical performances. Specific discharging capacities of 403.1 and 241.9 mAh/g could be delivered at current densities of 100 and 800 mA/g after 25 cycles, respectively. Improvement in electrochemical performance could be attributed to the steric effect of complex matrix composed of Li3PO4 and Cr, which was favorable for preventing Sn particles from aggregation during subsequent charge/discharge cycles, Leading to promote utilization efficiency of the precipitated Sn.
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Xiao-Jing FENG, Gong-Kai WANG, Xiao-Ran WANG, Jun HE, Xin WANG, Hui-Fen PENG.
Category: RESEARCH PAPER
Received: Jun. 22, 2018
Accepted: --
Published Online: Sep. 24, 2021
The Author Email: PENG Hui-Fen (peng@hebut.edu.cn)